6 A\u011fustos 1945\u2018te yerel saatle 08:15\u2018de Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri “Enola Gay” adl\u0131 bir B-29 bombard\u0131man u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndan b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 “little boy” (k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuk) isimli atom bombas\u0131 patlad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; “Saniyenin onbinde biri kadar k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcrede ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen patlaman\u0131n ilk etkisi g\u00f6zleri k\u00f6r eden bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k. Ard\u0131ndan gelen 300.000 \u00b0C\u2018lik \u0131s\u0131 etkisi ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 km \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki her \u015fey yanmas\u0131.\u00a0 Daha sonra ise patlaman\u0131n etkisiyle ba\u015flayan ve saatte 1800 km ile esen alev r\u00fczgar\u0131 ve \u00e7evredeki her sesin susmas\u0131. Ger\u00e7ek kal\u0131c\u0131 etkiyi ise patlamadan bir ka\u00e7 dakika sonra ba\u015flayan bir ya\u011fmur ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor. Ya\u011fmur ile t\u00fcm radyoaktif serpinti b\u00f6lgeye iniyor.”<\/p>\n
\u0130lk anda 140 bin ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi. Radyasyon hastal\u0131klar\u0131 sebebiyle \u00f6lenlerle birlikte bu say\u0131 230 bini ge\u00e7ti. 9 A\u011fustos 1945\u2018te d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ikinci ve \u00f6ncekine g\u00f6re 1.5 kat daha y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 atom bombas\u0131 Fat Man\u2018i (\u015ei\u015fko Adam) Nagazaki\u2018ye atarak ilk anda 140.000\u2018den fazla insan\u0131 katletmi\u015fti. <\/p>\n
50 milyon insan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ve 35 milyon insan\u0131n sakat kalmas\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7lanan 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ay\u0131b\u0131 i\u00e7inde, Hiro\u015fima ve Nagasaki ayr\u0131 bir trajedi olarak yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde 30 bin adet n\u00fckleer silah bulunmakta; bunlar\u0131n 11 bini ABD\u2018ye, 14 bini Rusya\u2018ya ait. Di\u011fer n\u00fckleer silah sahibi \u00fclkelerse \u00c7in (400), Fransa (350), \u0130ngiltere (200) ve Hindistan (35), Pakistan (50). Ayr\u0131ca \u0130srail\u2018de de 200 adet n\u00fckleer bomba bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
WikiLeaks belgelerinde yer alan Almanya\u2018daki ABD B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi taraf\u0131ndan Washington\u2018a g\u00f6nderilen 12 Kas\u0131m 2009 tarihli gizli raporda, ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Philip Gordon\u2018un, Alman muhatab\u0131na T\u00fcrkiye\u2018deki \u0130ncirlik \u00dcss\u00fc\u2018nde ABD\u2018nin n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n\u0131n mevcut oldu\u011funa de\u011finiliyor. \u0130ncirlik\u2018te 90 adet B61 tipi taktik n\u00fckleer bomban\u0131n s\u0131\u011f\u0131naklarda muhafaza edildi\u011fi, daha \u00f6nce yay\u0131nlanan ABD Hava Kuvvetleri Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaynakl\u0131 bilgileri i\u00e7eren belgelerde de a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yani \u00fclkemizde de n\u00fckleer bomba var, hatta bir ba\u015fka \u00fclkenin kontrol\u00fcnde; kom\u015fu\u00a0 halklar\u00a0 i\u00e7in tehdit malzemesi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. <\/p>\n
ABD n\u00fckleer silahlar i\u00e7in y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 35 milyar dolar harc\u0131yor. Yetersiz beslenen insan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 1 milyar, temiz suya ula\u015famayan insan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 1.3 milyar oldu\u011fu d\u00fcnyada, y\u0131lda 800 milyar dolar silahlanmaya harcan\u0131yor. Afrika\u2018da ise insanlar a\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6l\u00fcyor. Yani insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n refah\u0131, e\u011fitimi ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lacak olan bu kaynak, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin eliyle, silah lobilerine aktar\u0131l\u0131yor, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerine de bomba olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00fcretilen n\u00fckleer silahlar Hiro\u015fima\u2018n\u0131n 13 kat\u0131n\u0131 yaratabilecek g\u00fcce sahip. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu silahlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 milyonlarca insan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden olabilir.<\/p>\n
N\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda n\u00fckleer maddeler \u00e7e\u015fitli silahlar\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131nda da kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Vietnam\u2018da ABD taraf\u0131ndan Saruc gaz\u0131, Napalm bombalar\u0131 ve kimyasal silahlar kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Kitle imha silahlar\u0131 bulundurdu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle Irak\u2018a sald\u0131ran ABD; K\u00f6rfez Sava\u015f\u0131\u2018nda, Afganistan ile Irak\u2018ta kimyasal silahlar ve seyreltilmi\u015f uranyum kulland\u0131. \u0130\u015fgal sonucunda Afganistan\u2018da 10 bin; Irak\u2018ta ise 100 binden fazla sivil \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel g\u00fcvenlik ve b\u00f6lgesel istikrar\u0131 tehlikeye sokan bu t\u00fcr ad\u0131mlara kar\u015f\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmeti uyar\u0131yor, daha fazla n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n sokulmamas\u0131n\u0131, var olanlar\u0131n da derhal \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyoruz.<\/p>\n
N\u00fckleer g\u00fcc\u00fcn zararlar\u0131 sadece bombalar s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir; madalyonun di\u011fer y\u00fcz\u00fcnde ise n\u00fckleer santrallar\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehlikeler bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7ernobil\u2018de bug\u00fcn hala santral kazas\u0131n\u0131n etkileri s\u00fcrmektedir. Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2018nde ya\u015fanan kanser vakalar\u0131n\u0131n kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n tutulmamas\u0131 bu konuya kar\u015f\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin kay\u0131ts\u0131z tutumlar\u0131n\u0131 sergiliyor.<\/p>\n
Japonya\u2018da ya\u015fanan son Fuku\u015fima N\u00fckleer Santral Kazas\u0131, riskin eski teknoloji ve insan hatas\u0131 iddialar\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. D\u00fcnyada, \u00f6zellikle geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde pazar bulmakta zorlanan n\u00fckleer lobi, k\u0131rk y\u0131ld\u0131r a\u00e7\u0131lan t\u00fcm ihalelerde ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olmu\u015fsa da bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2018yi hedef se\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Rusya, Akkuyu\u2018da n\u00fckleer santral kurulmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015firket kurma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 tamamlam\u0131\u015f; 5 Rus \u015firketinin ortak oldu\u011fu Akkuyu N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santral\u0131 Elektrik \u00dcretim Anonim \u015eirketi\u2018nin kurulu\u015funu 14 Aral\u0131k 2010 tarihi itibar\u0131yla resmi olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye Atom Enerjisi Kurumu\u2018nun 1983 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan N\u00fckleer Tesislere Lisans Verilmesine \u0130li\u015fkin T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2018ne g\u00f6re kurulacak santral i\u00e7in 3 lisans al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bunlardan birincisi yer lisans\u0131d\u0131r. Akkuyu\u2018da kurulacak olan santral, 35 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 1976 y\u0131l\u0131nda verilmi\u015f olan yer lisans\u0131na dayanmaktad\u0131r. Bu lisans kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilecek olan konular\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, “b\u00f6lgenin topografik, jeolojik, jeoteknik, hidrolojik, sismolojik ve meteorolojik \u00f6zelliklerine ili\u015fkin bilgi ve incelemelerin, se\u00e7ilen yerin deprem, sel bask\u0131n\u0131, f\u0131rt\u0131na gibi do\u011fal olaylar ve bu olaylar\u0131n ikincil etkileri y\u00f6n\u00fcnden de\u011ferlendirilmesine ili\u015fkin bilgiler” yer almaktad\u0131r. Oysa Akkuyu i\u00e7in bundan 35 y\u0131l \u00f6nce al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan yer lisans\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcncellenmesi s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir. 35 y\u0131l i\u00e7indeki de\u011fi\u015fimleri hesaba katmayan bir yer lisans\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fc m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
ABD taraf\u0131ndan Hiro\u015fima\u2018ya yap\u0131lan n\u00fckleer sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde pahal\u0131 ve riskli bir enerjiye ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha kamuoyu ile payla\u015f\u0131yoruz. AKP H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2018nin bu lobilere de\u011fil halk\u0131n sesine kulak vermesini ve \u00fclkemizi herhangi bir n\u00fckleer maceradan uzak tutmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyoruz. Ne d\u00fcnyada ne \u00fclkemizde n\u00fckleer santral istemiyoruz.<\/p>\n
Hiro\u015fima ve Nagasaki kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131 and\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bug\u00fcn, orada y\u00fcz binlerce insan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ve canl\u0131 hayat\u0131n sona ermesine neden olan sava\u015f ve n\u00fckleer g\u00fcc\u00fcn art\u0131k hayat\u0131m\u0131zda yeri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha dile getiriyor, sava\u015f ve n\u00fckleerden ar\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir d\u00fcnya istiyoruz. <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Elektrik M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"6 A\u011fustos 1945\u2018te yerel saatle 08:15\u2018de Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri “Enola Gay” adl\u0131 bir B-29 bombard\u0131man u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndan b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 “little boy” (k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuk) isimli atom bombas\u0131 patlad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; “Saniyenin onbinde biri kadar k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcrede ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen patlaman\u0131n ilk etkisi g\u00f6zleri k\u00f6r eden bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k. Ard\u0131ndan gelen 300.000 \u00b0C\u2018lik \u0131s\u0131 etkisi ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 km \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki her \u015fey yanmas\u0131.\u00a0 Daha sonra ise patlaman\u0131n etkisiyle ba\u015flayan ve saatte 1800 km ile esen alev r\u00fczgar\u0131 ve \u00e7evredeki her sesin susmas\u0131. Ger\u00e7ek kal\u0131c\u0131 etkiyi ise patlamadan bir ka\u00e7 dakika sonra ba\u015flayan bir ya\u011fmur ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor. Ya\u011fmur ile t\u00fcm radyoaktif serpinti b\u00f6lgeye iniyor.”\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3340","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3340"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3340\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
42. D\u00f6nem Y\u00f6netim Kurulu<\/strong><\/p>\n