{"id":33754,"date":"2020-10-24T13:44:31","date_gmt":"2020-10-24T10:44:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/?p=33754"},"modified":"2020-10-24T13:44:31","modified_gmt":"2020-10-24T10:44:31","slug":"istanbulun-meydan-yarismalari-halka-oynamak-hakki-yirtici-gazete-duvar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/istanbulun-meydan-yarismalari-halka-oynamak-hakki-yirtici-gazete-duvar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130stanbul\u2019un meydan yar\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131: Halka oynamak – Hakk\u0131 Y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 (Gazete Duvar)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019nin (\u0130BB) a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 kentsel tasar\u0131m yar\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 dizisinde Taksim ve Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y meydanlar\u0131 ile Salacak sahil d\u00fczenlemesi yar\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fde\u011fer \u00f6d\u00fclleri 12 Ekim\u2019de halk oylamas\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 ve yeni bir s\u00fcrece girildi. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde daha en ba\u015ftan ba\u015flayan tart\u0131\u015fmalar da t\u00fcm harareti ile s\u00fcrmekte. Ancak g\u00fcndelik hayat\u0131nda sadece Taksim ve Beyo\u011flu olan biri olarak, di\u011fer iki yar\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 yaz\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rakmak zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 da belirtmeliyim.<\/p>\n

Tart\u0131\u015fmalar \u00fc\u00e7 ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda toplanabilir.<\/p>\n

1. Yar\u0131\u015fma \u00f6ncesi ve yar\u0131\u015fma \u015fartnamesinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 a\u015famas\u0131nda ilgili akt\u00f6rlerin s\u00fcrece yeterince d\u00e2hil edilmemesi.<\/p>\n

2. Se\u00e7ilen \u00fc\u00e7 e\u015fde\u011fer projenin Taksim\u2019in siyasal haf\u0131zas\u0131na yer vermek ve uzun vadeli bir meydan kurgusu olu\u015fturmak yerine, pop\u00fclist, meydan\u0131 parkla\u015ft\u0131ran bir anlay\u0131\u015fa sahip olmalar\u0131.<\/p>\n

3. Kentsel tasar\u0131m gibi uzmanl\u0131k gerektiren bir alanda son karar\u0131n halka b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n sak\u0131ncalar\u0131 ya da halk d\u00e2hil edilecekse en az\u0131ndan bu s\u00fcrecin daha en ba\u015ftan ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc kurgulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi.<\/p>\n

Ancak bu \u00fc\u00e7 tart\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131n\u0131n bo\u015f b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc bir alan daha var.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u00e7ok uzun zamand\u0131r bir ak\u0131l tutulmas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde. \u0130ktidar, kendisini devlet yerine koyuyor ve kendisini ele\u015ftiren herkesi potansiyel ter\u00f6rist olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Hukuk, belirsiz ve keyfi kararlara dayanan bir alana s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda. \u00dcstelik b\u00fct\u00fcn bu durumlar g\u00fcndelik hayat\u0131m\u0131za o kadar s\u0131zd\u0131 ki, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman bu tuhafl\u0131k normalimiz olabiliyor.<\/p>\n

Siyasal alan bu haldeyken, demokratik, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc olma iddialar\u0131 ile yola \u00e7\u0131kan bir yar\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcrecinin bu toplumsal ortam\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden gelmesi, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ideal bir d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hijyenik mekanlar\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tmas\u0131 ve beraberindeki sessizlik tam bir anomali. Oysa bu anomaliyi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7man\u0131n, Taksim Meydan\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnde devletle\u015fmi\u015f iktidar ve \u0130BB aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 ortaya d\u00f6kmek ve normal bir \u00fclkede olabileceklerin burada olamayanlar\u0131n\u0131 konu\u015fman\u0131n hem siyaseten hem de yar\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcreci i\u00e7in \u00e7ok faydal\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesindeyim.<\/p>\n

E\u015fde\u011fer \u00f6d\u00fcllere bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bahsetti\u011fim anomali ile hesapla\u015fan bir proje yok. Her \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn de ya Ma\u00e7ka\u2019ya do\u011fru uzanan bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc ile Proust\u2019un b\u00fcy\u00fck gezi park\u0131n\u0131 canland\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, ya haf\u0131za m\u00fczesi ile meydan\u0131n tarihini ge\u00e7mi\u015fe g\u00f6men ya da meydan\u0131n eski canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tekrar kazand\u0131rmak isteyen ama asl\u0131nda meydana a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck delikle meydan\u0131 azaltan tavr\u0131nda, halk\u0131n duygular\u0131na oynayan gizli bir nostalji hakim.<\/p>\n

Projelere dikkatle bakarsan\u0131z, k\u00f6pr\u00fc, m\u00fcze, delik fazlal\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, her \u00fc\u00e7 proje de neredeyse ayn\u0131. Tan\u0131t\u0131m videolar\u0131nda 15 numaral\u0131 proje \u201cYe\u015fil haf\u0131zaya uygun bir tasar\u0131m,\u201d 16 numaral\u0131 proje \u201cPark\u0131n a\u011fa\u00e7 varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131yoruz,\u201d 19 numaral\u0131 proje ise \u201cGelin \u0130stanbul\u2019u hep beraber ye\u015fillendirelim\u201d diyerek ayn\u0131 akslarda Gezi Park\u0131\u2019n\u0131 meydana ta\u015f\u0131yorlar, meydan\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fcyorlar ve meydan\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 parka d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\n15 numaral\u0131 proje: Ekip ba\u015f\u0131 mimar \u015eerif S\u00fcreydan<\/p>\n

\"\"
\n16 numaral\u0131 proje: Ekip ba\u015f\u0131 mimar B\u00fcnyamin Derman<\/p>\n

\"\"
\n19 numaral\u0131 proje: Ekip ba\u015f\u0131 mimar Kutlu \u0130nan\u00e7 Bal<\/p>\n

Bu tavr\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r yan\u0131 \u015fu: \u00dclkede do\u011fa katliamlar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131 ardas\u0131 kesilmez ve Gezi Park\u0131 Direni\u015fi\u2019ni ba\u015flatan parktaki a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n s\u00f6k\u00fclmesi iken, herkeste ye\u015fil bir meydan beklentisi olu\u015ftu. Oysa Taksim Meydan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fcnyadaki muadili say\u0131labilecek 200 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Londra- Trafalgar, 100 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki New York-Times ve 1000 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Venedik-San Marco meydanlar\u0131nda tek bir a\u011fa\u00e7 yoktur. Ya\u015flar\u0131 \u00f6nemli, s\u00fcrekliliklerini ve kentin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline nas\u0131l geldiklerini anlamak i\u00e7in. Ve bu meydanlar, bo\u015fluklar\u0131n\u0131 tarif eden s\u0131n\u0131rlayanlar taraf\u0131ndan beslenir, hayat bulurlar. Taksim Meydan\u0131 bu \u00f6rneklere g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha \u015fansl\u0131 bir meydan. Kuzey s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki Gezi Park\u0131\u2019ndan beslenebiliyor. Fakat onun yerine e\u015fde\u011fer \u00f6d\u00fcllerde park\u0131n, meydan\u0131 yutmas\u0131na izin verilmi\u015f ve yar\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131n \u201cTaksim Meydan\u0131 Kentsel Tasar\u0131m Yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131\u201d oldu\u011fu unutulmu\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\nLonda Trafalgar Meydan\u0131<\/p>\n

\"\"
\nVenedik San Marco Meydan\u0131<\/p>\n

Mimarlar aras\u0131nda, \u201cj\u00fcriye oynamak\u201d diye bir s\u00f6z vard\u0131r. J\u00fcri taraf\u0131ndan tek birincinin se\u00e7ildi\u011fi ve kazanan projenin uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yar\u0131\u015fmalarda, mimarlar \u00f6zg\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri ile yine kendi meslekta\u015flar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan j\u00fcri \u00fcyelerinin, \u00f6nceki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na bakarak tercih ya da be\u011fenilerini dikkate alma \u00e7eli\u015fkisine d\u00fc\u015febilirler. Burada j\u00fcri halk olunca, ye\u015fil meydan beklentisini kar\u015f\u0131lama refleksi t\u00fcm yar\u0131\u015fmac\u0131larda olu\u015fmu\u015f gibi duruyor.<\/p>\n

Peki, \u0130BB niye j\u00fcrinin sadece bir birinci se\u00e7ti\u011fi bir yar\u0131\u015fma yerine \u00fc\u00e7 e\u015fde\u011fer projenin halka soruldu\u011fu bir yar\u0131\u015fmaya ihtiyac\u0131 duydu?<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de liyakatin yerini \u00e7\u0131kar ili\u015fkileri alm\u0131\u015f durumda. Yukar\u0131dan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn ili\u015fkiler bu \u015fekilde kuruluyor. Bu durum belli bir konuda uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, o konuyu bilmeyi, deneyimi de\u011fersizle\u015ftirdi, yok etti. Aradan uzmanl\u0131k \u00e7ekilince de geriye sadece yukar\u0131dan halka dayat\u0131lan, itirazs\u0131z itaat beklenilen tebli\u011fler kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fcnen o ki, nas\u0131l meydan\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7la doldurmak bir reflekse, belediyenin b\u00f6yle bir yar\u0131\u015fma modelini se\u00e7mesi de ba\u015fka bir refleks. Art\u0131k varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortadan ald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f uzman, elitist bir varl\u0131k olarak yarg\u0131lanmakta. Bu, ciddi bir uzman alerjisi olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden oldu. Oysa uzman halktan ayr\u0131 bir insan de\u011fil, i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplum taraf\u0131ndan \u015fekillenmi\u015f birisidir.<\/p>\n

Her zaman derim, \u201cmimarl\u0131k, mimarl\u0131k i\u00e7inde kalarak yap\u0131lamaz.\u201d Mimar, bir uzman olarak toplumun varolu\u015f mek\u00e2n\u0131na dair \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclerde bulunacaksa, bu ayn\u0131 zamanda ba\u015fta kendisi olmak \u00fczere toplumu ve g\u00fcndelik hayat\u0131 bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak anlamas\u0131n\u0131, siyasete, toplum bilimlere, felsefeye ve psikolojiye dair bilgisi olmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. Bu sayede hem halk\u0131n g\u00fcndelik ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 ve beklentileri hem de mesle\u011finin gerektirdi\u011fi uzmanl\u0131k bulu\u015fabilir; ortaya sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve uzun vadeli \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u00e7\u0131kabilir. \u201cSa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve uzun vadeli\u201d kelimelerini bo\u015f yere kullanmad\u0131m. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu s\u00f6ylediklerimi siyasal alana ta\u015f\u0131mam gerekirse, unutmay\u0131n, bu \u00fclkede rejim halk oylamas\u0131 ile de\u011fi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Son olarak \u015funu eklemem laz\u0131m: \u0130BB\u2019nin a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 yar\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n, insanlar\u0131n kent ve kendi g\u00fcndelik hayatlar\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesine te\u015fvik etmesini \u00e7ok de\u011ferli buluyorum. Ne kadar \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve birbirimizi anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rsak, s\u00fcre\u00e7 o kadar sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ilerleyecektir. Herkes oylamaya kat\u0131lmal\u0131, tercihini belli etmelidir. Ama san\u0131lmas\u0131n ki, hangi proje ne \u015fekilde uygulan\u0131rsa uygulans\u0131n, bu bir sonu\u00e7 olacakt\u0131r; Taksim Meydan\u0131 \u00e7ok gen\u00e7, \u015funun \u015furas\u0131nda 70 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir meydan, daha ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok \u015fey var.<\/p>\n

Not: A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki linkten projeleri inceleyebilir ve oylamaya kat\u0131labilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/istanbulsenin.org\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019nin (\u0130BB) a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 kentsel tasar\u0131m yar\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 dizisinde Taksim ve Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33764,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4689],"tags":[5191,3712,1527,1706,5190],"class_list":{"0":"post-33754","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-secki","8":"tag-hakki-yirtici","9":"tag-manset","10":"tag-taksim","11":"tag-taksim-meydani","12":"tag-taksim-meydani-proje-yarismasi"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33754","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33754"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33754\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33764"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}