{"id":33791,"date":"2020-11-02T14:42:47","date_gmt":"2020-11-02T11:42:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/?p=33791"},"modified":"2020-11-02T15:17:26","modified_gmt":"2020-11-02T12:17:26","slug":"muhendislerden-izmir-depremi-gozlem-raporu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/muhendislerden-izmir-depremi-gozlem-raporu\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00fchendislerden \u0130zmir Depremi g\u00f6zlem raporu"},"content":{"rendered":"

TMMOB \u0130zmir \u0130l Koordinasyon Kurulu (\u0130KK), 30 Ekim\u2019de meydana gelen \u0130zmir Depremi sonras\u0131 g\u00f6zlem raporu yay\u0131mlad\u0131: \u0130zmir\u2019de as\u0131l y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7an zemin davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ya etkisi ve denetimsizlik<\/strong><\/p>\n

TMMOB \u0130zmir \u0130KK, 30 Ekim 2020 tarihinde Seferihisar K\u00f6rfezi a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda, Kandilli Rasathanesi verilerine g\u00f6re b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 6.9 olan \u0130zmir Depremi hakk\u0131nda g\u00f6zlem raporu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. \u0130zmir \u0130KK, deprem sonras\u0131 kent merkezinde yer alan il\u00e7elerde \u00e7e\u015fitli yap\u0131 hasarlar\u0131 tespit ettiklerini ancak y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131n ve a\u011f\u0131r hasarl\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131n, zemin \u00f6zelli\u011fi itibar\u0131yla kal\u0131n al\u00fcvyon tabakalar\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bayrakl\u0131 il\u00e7esinde yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131k\u0131lan yap\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu 99\u2019 Marmara Depremi \u00f6ncesi in\u015fa edilmi\u015f <\/strong><\/h4>\n

M\u00fchendisler saha g\u00f6zlemlerinde, y\u0131k\u0131ma u\u011frayan ve a\u011f\u0131r hasar alan binalar\u0131n genellikle 8 kat mertebesinde oldu\u011funu, de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lan b\u00f6lgede, k\u0131smi ve tamamen y\u0131k\u0131lan binalar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 12 oldu\u011funu belirtti. Raporda ”Bu 12 binan\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n ruhsat tarihinin 1999 \u00f6ncesi oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Yap\u0131lan m\u00fclakatlarda yap\u0131lardan \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n kooperatif olarak yap\u0131lan ve yap\u0131m\u0131 uzun y\u0131llar s\u00fcren binalar oldu\u011fu bilgisi al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, ruhsat bilgilerinde de yap\u0131 ruhsat\u0131 ve yap\u0131 kullanma tarihleri aras\u0131ndaki uzun s\u00fcre dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir’<\/em>‘ denildi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sistemlerdeki ve imalattaki sorunlar y\u0131k\u0131ma neden oldu<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u0130zmir \u0130KK raporda, yap\u0131lardan baz\u0131lar\u0131nda meydana gelen g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn sandvi\u00e7 tipinde yani d\u00f6\u015femelerin birbiri \u00fczerine oturmas\u0131yla olu\u015ftu\u011funu, baz\u0131lar\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015feyde ve yatayda k\u0131smi g\u00f6\u00e7melerin tespit edildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Raporda, a\u011f\u0131r hasar alan yap\u0131larda ise kolonlarda kabuk atma, donat\u0131 e\u011frilmesi, kolon kiri\u015f birle\u015fimlerinde \u00e7atlaklar ve zeminde oturmalar g\u00f6zlemlendi\u011fi vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130zmir \u0130KK depremde y\u0131k\u0131ma yol a\u00e7an fakt\u00f6rleri, zemin parametrelerinin g\u00f6rmezden gelinmesi, denetim sorunlar\u0131, malzeme eksikli\u011fi\/uygunsuzlu\u011fu, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kolon zay\u0131f kiri\u015f prensibinin uygulanmamas\u0131, yanl\u0131\u015f tasar\u0131m, yetersiz eleman dayan\u0131m\u0131, yumu\u015fak kat veya uygulama hatas\u0131 gibi nedenlerin bir veya birka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n olabilece\u011fi \u015feklinde \u00f6zetledi.<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

”\u0130marla ilgili aflar yasaklans\u0131n, kamusal denetim sa\u011flans\u0131n”<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Yer se\u00e7iminden ba\u015flayarak imar planlar\u0131n\u0131n afet riskine g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nem arz etti\u011fini belirten \u0130zmir \u0130KK, binalar\u0131n tasar\u0131m, in\u015faa, denetim ve bak\u0131m s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin rant ama\u00e7l\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131mlarla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, depremlerin y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bar\u0131nma g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131mayan yap\u0131lan affedildi\u011fi \u0130mar Aff\u0131 ile verilen ruhsatlar\u0131n iptal edilmesi ve imarla ilgili aflar\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten \u0130zmir \u0130KK, depreme dayan\u0131kl\u0131 yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131 ve yap\u0131lar tasarlamak, \u00fcretmek ve deprem hasarlar\u0131n\u0131 minimuma indirmek i\u00e7in \u015fu \u00f6nerileri yapt\u0131:<\/p>\n

Denetimsiz ve ka\u00e7ak yap\u0131la\u015fmaya derhal son verilmelidir.<\/p>\n

\u0130mar aflar\u0131 yasaklanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130mar bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda ruhsatland\u0131r\u0131lan t\u00fcm ruhsatlar iptal edilmelidir.<\/p>\n

Mevcut yap\u0131 denetim sistemi, zeminle ilgili m\u00fchendislik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n arazi denetimlerini kapsamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2011 tarihinde Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131yla uygulamaya konulan \u201cUlusal Deprem Stratejisi ve Eylem Plan\u0131\u201d geciktirilmeden uygulamaya konulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fta Hastaneler, Okullar ve Kamu binalar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere kentimizdeki t\u00fcm ka\u00e7ak, imara ayk\u0131r\u0131 ve deprem riski i\u00e7eren yap\u0131lar\u0131 tespit etmek i\u00e7in il genelinde bir envanter \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130zmir Deprem Master Plan\u0131 yenilenmelidir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm payda\u015flarla birlikte il genelinde \u00f6ncelikli risk grubunda yer alan yap\u0131lar\u0131 belirleyerek, bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi veya y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p yeniden yap\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Raporun tamam\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/a><\/p>\n

politeknik.org.tr<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"TMMOB \u0130zmir \u0130l Koordinasyon Kurulu (\u0130KK), 30 Ekim\u2019de meydana gelen \u0130zmir Depremi…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33797,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4703],"tags":[1719,5193,5194,3712],"class_list":{"0":"post-33791","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-haberler","8":"category-kent-ve-doga","9":"tag-izmir","10":"tag-izmir-depremi","11":"tag-izmir-depremi-ikk-raporu","12":"tag-manset"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33791","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33791"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33791\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33791"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}