{"id":33819,"date":"2020-11-08T11:07:18","date_gmt":"2020-11-08T08:07:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/?p=33819"},"modified":"2020-11-08T11:14:48","modified_gmt":"2020-11-08T08:14:48","slug":"depremler-enkazlar-toki-ve-barinma-hakki-meryem-tasdemir-ersin-kiris","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/depremler-enkazlar-toki-ve-barinma-hakki-meryem-tasdemir-ersin-kiris\/","title":{"rendered":"Depremler, enkazlar, TOK\u0130 ve bar\u0131nma hakk\u0131 – Meryem Ta\u015fdemir \/ Ersin Kiri\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc organize ya\u015fayan bir d\u00f6nemin insanlar\u0131y\u0131z. Bir deprem daha y\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcze vurdu bunu, yeniden ve yeniden. \u0130zmir Depremi\u2019nden dakikalar sonra ba\u015flad\u0131 hamaset, hakikati yok etme \u00e7abas\u0131. T\u0131pk\u0131 her depremden sonra oldu\u011fu gibi\u2026 Yitirdiklerimizin, y\u0131k\u0131lan yap\u0131lar\u0131n, deprem g\u00fcvenli\u011fi olmayan kentlerin m\u00fcsebbipleri, \u2018kahramanl\u0131\u011fa\u2019 soyundular.<\/p>\n

Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakan\u0131 Bekir Pakdemirli, Bayrakl\u0131 il\u00e7esinde y\u0131k\u0131lan bir evin enkaz\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, arama kurtarma \u2018\u015fovu\u2019 yapt\u0131. Saray \u015f\u00fcrekas\u0131 s\u0131raya girdi ekranlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclmek i\u00e7in.<\/p>\n

\u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakan\u0131 Murat Kurum \u201cT\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye sesleniyorum. Riskli binalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n tespitlerini yapt\u0131ral\u0131m, riskli binalarda oturmayal\u0131m<\/em>\u201d dedi. Murat Kurum, \u0130zmir depreminden 2 hafta \u00f6nce \u201cVatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131za bir kez daha duyurmak gerekirse riskli binalarda oturmayal\u0131m. Enkaz alt\u0131nda can aramak istemiyoruz<\/em>\u201d diye a\u00e7\u0131klama yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcr\u00fck yap\u0131larda oturmak gibi vazge\u00e7ilmez \u201czevkleri\u201d olan bizlere (!) seslenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00c7ok de\u011fil 2 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, 10 May\u0131s 2018\u2019de se\u00e7ime giderken oy r\u00fc\u015fveti i\u00e7in \u0130mar Aff\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karan, teknik inceleme olmaks\u0131z\u0131n yap\u0131 sahibinin \u2018yap\u0131m sa\u011flam\u2019 beyan\u0131n\u0131 esas alarak 672 bin 211\u2019i \u0130zmir\u2019de olmak \u00fczere toplamda 10 milyon 250 bin ba\u015fvuruya onay veren iktidar\u0131n bakan\u0131 olarak yapt\u0131 Murat Kurum bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131. \u0130mar Aff\u0131\u2019ndan toplad\u0131klar\u0131 24 milyar 744 milyon liradan da deprem g\u00fcvenli kentler kurmak ad\u0131na 1 kuru\u015f harcamayan bir rejimin, oturaca\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyemeyecek durumdaki binlerce insan\u0131 depremde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kay\u0131plardan sorumlu g\u00f6ren bakan\u0131 idi Murat Kurum.<\/p>\n

Kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fumuz ger\u00e7eklik bu.<\/p>\n

Deprem g\u00fcvenli yap\u0131lara, kentlere neden kavu\u015fam\u0131yoruz?<\/h4>\n

99\u2019 Marmara Depremi\u2019nin sonras\u0131 ge\u00e7irdi\u011fimiz 21 y\u0131lda sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u00e7evre, nitelikli ve g\u00fcvenli konutlar i\u00e7in ne yap\u0131ld\u0131? Deprem g\u00fcvenli yap\u0131lara kavu\u015fmak bu kadar zor mu? Elbette de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

\u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakan\u0131 Kurum, 17 Eyl\u00fcl 2020\u2019de Anadolu Ajans\u0131\u2019na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u201cT\u00fcrkiye’de riskli g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi gereken 6,7 milyon konut var. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,5-2 milyonu \u0130stanbul’da<\/em>\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131. Do\u011frudan d\u00f6viz girdisine ba\u011fl\u0131 yap\u0131 maliyetleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 90 m2 bir konut i\u00e7in ortalama maliyet 67 bin TL. Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n verisine g\u00f6re yap\u0131lar\u0131n tamam\u0131 yenilendi\u011finde 450 milyar TL civar\u0131nda bir b\u00fct\u00e7e gerekiyor. Baz\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme yap\u0131larak g\u00fcvenli hale getirilebilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde maliyet daha da d\u00fc\u015fer. Hesap kaba ama ger\u00e7ek \u00e7ok net. Sadece Kanal \u0130stanbul i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fckleri b\u00fct\u00e7e 170 milyar TL. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u015firketlere garanti edilen ara\u00e7 say\u0131s\u0131 tutmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sadece 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7esinde k\u00f6pr\u00fc ve otoyollara \u00f6denecek miktar 7,8 milyar TL. Kamudan enerji \u015firketlerine sadece 2019\u2019da 25 milyar TL te\u015fvik sa\u011fland\u0131.
\n\u00d6zetle deprem g\u00fcvenli yap\u0131lar i\u00e7in ayr\u0131labilecek b\u00fct\u00e7e, Saray\u2019a yak\u0131n \u015firketlerin in\u015fa edece\u011fi, y\u0131llarca i\u015fleterek fahi\u015f karlar elde edece\u011fi altyap\u0131, enerji, maden projelerine aktar\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Soylula\u015ft\u0131rma, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve TOK\u0130 eliyle uydu kentler<\/h4>\n

Gecekondudan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kentler yaratma hedefiyle 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan 6306 say\u0131l\u0131 \u201cAfet Riski Alt\u0131ndaki Alanlar\u0131n D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi Hakk\u0131ndaki Kanun\u201d rant m\u0131 \u00fcretiyor yoksa depreme dayan\u0131kl\u0131 konut stoku mu?<\/p>\n

TOK\u0130\u2019nin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u00e7er\u00e7evesindeki s\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz ona hedefleri aras\u0131nda; ekonomik dengesizliklerin, sosyal e\u015fitsizli\u011fin ve konut s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kalkmas\u0131, ya\u015fam kalitesinin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi bahisler var. Ancak sosyal konut projeleri, devlet taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcbvanse edilmesi gereken bir kamu yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 iken kamu-\u00f6zel ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile kent merkezinde rant \u00fcretilip kar edilen projeler b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk bak\u0131\u015fta d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelir grubuna bir arma\u011fan gibi sunulan bu toplu konut projelerinde, g\u00f6rece d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetlerle ev sahibi olunabilecek, g\u00fcvenlik ve refah seviyesi artacakt\u0131. Ancak kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm yasas\u0131 uygulan\u0131rken \u00f6zellikle merkezi mevkilerde arazi spek\u00fclasyonu \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve bu alanlar son derece se\u00e7kin m\u00fclkler olarak emlak piyasas\u0131nda pazarlanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.\"\"<\/p>\n

Merkez b\u00f6lgelerde kar\u015f\u0131lanabilir de\u011ferdeki konutlar\u0131n kayb\u0131, halk i\u00e7in evsizlik ve kent \u00e7eperlerinde ya\u015famaya mecbur b\u0131rak\u0131lmaktan ba\u015fka bir sonu\u00e7 getirmedi. Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm yasas\u0131na ayr\u0131lan fonlar sadece vurguncu in\u015faat \u015firketlerine yeni servetler kazand\u0131rmakla kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Her depremin ard\u0131ndan yeni konut yapman\u0131n da ad\u0131 oldu TOK\u0130. \u00c7evre \u015eehircilik Bakan\u0131 Murat Kurum son ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u0130zmir depremi sonras\u0131 “Rezerv alan, \u0130zmir \u015eehir Hastanemizin hemen yan\u0131nda yer alan 1 milyon 300 bin metrekarelik bir alan. Bu alanda ilk etapta 3 bin konut planl\u0131yoruz, zemin art\u0131 4 kat\u0131, 5 kat\u0131 ge\u00e7meyecek \u015fekliyle bir projelendirme yapt\u0131k<\/em>\u2019\u2019 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. Kentin mevcut yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, planlama esaslar\u0131n\u0131 baz alarak yerinde iyile\u015ftirmek yerine bir kez daha kentin \u00e7eperlerine s\u00fcrg\u00fcn vard\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcnde. Kamu kurumu TOK\u0130, kent i\u00e7inde planl\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 yap\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n, bar\u0131nma hakk\u0131n\u0131n garant\u00f6r\u00fc olmak yerine, kimliksiz, kentteki dokuyu g\u00f6zetmeyen, kopya edilmi\u015f projeleri kent \u00e7eperlerinde uygulayacak ana m\u00fcteahhit konumundad\u0131r. Zaten AKP iktidar\u0131n\u0131n kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm diye diline dolad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrecin \u00f6z\u00fc de budur.\"\"<\/p>\n

Deprem g\u00fcvenli yap\u0131larda oturmak hakk\u0131m\u0131z<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Herkesin bar\u0131nma hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u0130nsanca bir ya\u015fam standard\u0131n\u0131n bir bile\u015feni olarak bar\u0131nma; t\u00fcm ekonomik, sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel haklardan yararlanmak i\u00e7in esast\u0131r. Devletler, konuta y\u00f6nelik acil talepleri ele almak, de\u011fi\u015fen n\u00fcfuslar\u0131n uzun vadeli konut ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na yan\u0131t vermek i\u00e7in politikalar ve uygulamalar geli\u015ftirmelidir. Fakat k\u00fcresel neoliberal politikalar ile birlikte kent topra\u011f\u0131ndaki rant de\u011ferinin giderek y\u00fckselmesi g\u00fcvenli bar\u0131nma ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lanamaz, ula\u015f\u0131lamaz bir hakka d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Denetimi yok eden, kurals\u0131z in\u015faat d\u00fczeni kuran, depremi kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullanan bir rejimde bar\u0131nma hakk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ar\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

Standartlar\u0131n alt\u0131nda riskli yap\u0131lar, gerekli tesisler ve altyap\u0131lar olmadan geni\u015fleyen metropoller, imtiyazl\u0131 yanda\u015f \u015firketlere aktar\u0131lan kamu kaynaklar\u0131, yerel sakinlerden de\u011fil in\u015faat \u015firketlerinden taraf hukuki d\u00fczenlemeler, imar aflar\u0131, Kanal \u0130stanbul ihaleleri, deprem toplanma alanlar\u0131na in\u015fa edilen AVM\u2019ler\u2026 Hepsinin toplam\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir enkaz olu\u015fturuyor. Bu haks\u0131z d\u00fczen \u00fczerimize devriliyor.<\/p>\n

Meryem Ta\u015fdemir \/ Mimar<\/strong>
\nErsin Kiri\u015f \/ \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisi – Politeknik YK Ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"K\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc organize ya\u015fayan bir d\u00f6nemin insanlar\u0131y\u0131z. Bir deprem daha y\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcze vurdu…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33821,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4723,1991],"tags":[1046,5193,565,3712],"class_list":{"0":"post-33819","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-kent-ve-doga-yazilar","8":"category-yazilar","9":"tag-deprem","10":"tag-izmir-depremi","11":"tag-kentsel-donusum","12":"tag-manset"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33819","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33819"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33819\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33821"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}