{"id":34313,"date":"2021-02-01T00:15:21","date_gmt":"2021-01-31T21:15:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/?p=34313"},"modified":"2023-06-06T16:36:53","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T13:36:53","slug":"politeknik-muhendis-mimar-sehir-plancilarinin-calisma-hayatinda-covid-19-arastirmasi-sonuclandi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/politeknik-muhendis-mimar-sehir-plancilarinin-calisma-hayatinda-covid-19-arastirmasi-sonuclandi\/","title":{"rendered":"Politeknik M\u00fchendis, Mimar, \u015eehir Planc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Hayat\u0131nda Covid-19 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 sonu\u00e7land\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Covid-19 pandemisi toplumsal ya\u015fam\u0131 pek \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Bu de\u011fi\u015fimlerden emek alan\u0131 azade kalmad\u0131. Politeknik, M\u00fchendis Mimar \u015eehir Planc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Hayat\u0131nda Covid-19 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 ile bu de\u011fi\u015fime m\u00fchendisler cephesinden mercek tuttu. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma pek \u00e7ok \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Politeknik 24 Kas\u0131m-16 Aral\u0131k tarihleri aras\u0131nda M\u00fchendis, Mimar, \u015eehir Planc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Hayat\u0131nda Covid-19 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 yapt\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmayla m\u00fchendislerin, mimarlar\u0131n Covid-19 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmler ve s\u00fcren toplumsal ya\u015fama ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmeleri sorguland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Karantina ve sonras\u0131nda i\u015fyerlerinde \u00f6nlemler<\/h5>\n

Pandeminin Mart-Haziran 2020\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen karantina d\u00f6neminde kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek oranla g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00f6nlem evden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma. Karantina d\u00f6neminde evden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan oran\u0131 %67. 2020 Haziran\u0131yla birlikte ba\u015flayan normalle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinde bu oran %39\u2019a gerilese de, evden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma pandemi \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6neme g\u00f6re yayg\u0131n hale gelmi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

Karantinada toplant\u0131lar\u0131n online yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015fyerlerinde %65 ile en s\u0131k rastlanan bir ba\u015fka \u00f6nlem. Karantina sonras\u0131 bu oran %49\u2019a gerilemi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

Karantina d\u00f6neminde i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi kapsam\u0131nda al\u0131nmas\u0131 zorunlu olan \u00f6nlemlerden i\u015fyerlerinin d\u00fczenli dezenfekte edilmesi %54, Covid-19 bilgilendirme e\u011fitimi %40 ve pandemi acil eylem plan\u0131 %35 oranlar\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Bu oranlar yasal zorunluklar\u0131n bile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oranlarda hayata ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f oldu\u011funu ve i\u015fyerlerinin pandemiye kar\u015f\u0131 patronlar\u0131n insaf\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Metropol d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kentlerde ya\u015fayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar pandemiye kar\u015f\u0131 daha yaln\u0131z<\/h5>\n

\u0130\u015fyerlerinde al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemlere ili\u015fkin bir ba\u015fka \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 veri ise \u0130stanbul, Ankara, \u0130zmir, Bursa, Kocaeli gibi i\u015f\u00e7i n\u00fcfusunun yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu kentler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n i\u015fyerlerindeki pandemi \u00f6nlemlerinin olduk\u00e7a zay\u0131f olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kentleri metropol ve metropol d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u015feklinde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131racak olursak karantina d\u00f6neminde metropolde evden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma oran\u0131 %74, metropol d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda %33, toplant\u0131lar\u0131n online yap\u0131lmas\u0131 metropolde %71, metropol d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda %33 oranlar\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f. Ofis saatlerinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, kronik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlara izin, toplu ula\u015f\u0131mdan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131, seyahatlerin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi di\u011fer pandemi \u00f6nlemlerinin t\u00fcm\u00fcnde metropol d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oranlarda \u00f6nlem al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Pandemide hak ihlalleri<\/h5>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re pandeminin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok hak ihlali i\u00e7in f\u0131rsat oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zlenmektedir. Hak ihlalleri aras\u0131nda en s\u0131k ya\u015fananlar %28 oran\u0131yla senelik izinden kullanmaya zorlama ve %26 oran\u0131yla k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6dene\u011fi ile sigorta priminin d\u00fc\u015fmesi oldu. Yemek haklar\u0131nda k\u0131s\u0131tlama da %22 gibi y\u00fcksek bir orana sahip.<\/p>\n

\u00dccret, sosyal g\u00fcvence ve yan haklarla ilgili ihlallerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra m\u00fchendis ve mimarlar i\u015f yo\u011funlu\u011funun artmas\u0131 (%36), i\u015fyerinde pozitif vaka g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine ra\u011fmen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya zorlanma (%21) gibi ihlallerle de kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Pek \u00e7ok negatif, biraz da pozitif deneyimle evden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma<\/h5>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada pandemide yayg\u0131n bir \u015fekilde uygulanan evden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla ilgili m\u00fchendis ve mimarlar\u0131n deneyimleri ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde incelendi. Evden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla ilgili negatif durumlarda ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7eken %52\u2019lik oranla ev masraflar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 oldu. \u0130\u015f ve i\u015f d\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n kalmamas\u0131 (%51), ev i\u015fleri ve bak\u0131m y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn artmas\u0131 (%40), ofis sandalyesinin olmamas\u0131 (%40) y\u00fcksek oranlarla ifade edilen olumsuzluklar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Evden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla ilgili; i\u015fe giderken yolda vakit harcamama (%58), i\u015f k\u0131yafetleri giymek zorunda olmama (%41) gibi memnun edici durumlar da a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan sonu\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

Evden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma deneyimlerinin sonucu olarak pandemi sonras\u0131 evden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak isteyen m\u00fchendis, mimar, planc\u0131 oran\u0131 %11\u2019de kald\u0131. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar en y\u00fcksek oranla baz\u0131 g\u00fcnler ofisten baz\u0131 g\u00fcnler evden bir hibrid bi\u00e7imden yana (%66).<\/p>\n

M\u00fchendis ve mimarlar\u0131n %94\u2019\u00fc evden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla birlikte artan masraflar i\u00e7in i\u015fveren deste\u011fi olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n %86\u2019s\u0131 ise i\u015ften ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k hakk\u0131ndan yana fikirlerini dile getirmekte ve i\u015fverenlerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara mesai d\u0131\u015f\u0131 eri\u015fememelerinin yasal olarak d\u00fczenlenmesi gerekti\u011fi fikrine kat\u0131lmakta.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Pandemide de e\u015fitsizlik: Kad\u0131nlar pandemiyi daha k\u00f6t\u00fc ya\u015f\u0131yor<\/h5>\n

Karantina ve sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131yla ilgili olumsuz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 kad\u0131n m\u00fchendisler, mimarlar, planc\u0131lar erkek meslekta\u015flar\u0131na g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksek oranlarda ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6dene\u011fi ile sigorta priminin d\u00fc\u015fmesi %35 (toplamda %26), i\u015f yo\u011funlu\u011funun artmas\u0131 %46 (toplamda %35) oranlar\u0131yla genelden daha s\u0131kl\u0131kla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Evden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla ilgili negatif deneyimlerin tamam\u0131n\u0131 kad\u0131nlar daha y\u00fcksek oranlarla ya\u015f\u0131yor. Kad\u0131nlar ofis sandalyelerinin olmamas\u0131n\u0131 %51, i\u015f saati d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda daha s\u0131k i\u015f yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 %48, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerinin artmas\u0131n\u0131 %45 oranlar\u0131yla ya\u015f\u0131yor. Erkeklerde ise bu oranlar s\u0131rayla %30, %29 ve %28 d\u00fczeyinde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ankete g\u00f6re kad\u0131n m\u00fchendis, mimar ve planc\u0131lar\u0131n %48\u2019i pandemide ev i\u00e7i bak\u0131m i\u015fleri i\u00e7in harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n %25\u2019i Covid-19\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 hijyen \u00f6nlemlerini daha \u00e7ok kendilerinin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kayg\u0131lar y\u00fcksek<\/h5>\n

Covid-19 pandemisi ya\u015famla, gelecekle ilgili kayg\u0131lar\u0131 da y\u00fcksek seviyelere \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f durumda. Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n %83\u2019\u00fcnde y\u00fcksek kayg\u0131 seviyelerinin oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Hane bireylerine hastal\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131mak (%69), i\u015fsiz kalmak (%69), temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layamamak (%53) kayg\u0131n\u0131n nedenleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Pandemi ya\u015famsal hizmetleri alg\u0131lara ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131<\/h5>\n

Covid-19 pandemisinde zorunlu \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan pek \u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma devam etti. Buna ra\u011fmen temel ihtiya\u00e7lar ve kent ya\u015fam\u0131yla ilgili hizmetlerin \u00f6nemi de sorgulanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada m\u00fchendislerin %20\u2019si b\u00f6ylesi d\u00f6nemlerde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fi ya\u015famsal buldu\u011funu ifade etmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Pandemi ve \u00fclke<\/h5>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma m\u00fchendis, mimar, ve planc\u0131lar\u0131n pandemi s\u00fcrecinin y\u00f6netimiyle ilgili d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini de a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar pandemiyle ilgili \u00f6nlem almada birinci sorumlunun sa\u011fl\u0131k bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 2\u2019inci, i\u015fverenler 3\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

M\u00fchendis, mimar ve planc\u0131lar\u0131n %89\u2019u T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin pandemiyle m\u00fccadelede k\u00f6t\u00fc yolda oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Anket sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re TTB %85\u2019lik bir oranla bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te en fazla g\u00fcvenilen kurum. Bilim insanlar\u0131, doktorlar vb. uzmanlara g\u00fcven %81 oran\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Pandemide olu\u015fturulan Bilim Kurulu\u2019na g\u00fcven %19\u2019da kal\u0131rken sa\u011fl\u0131k bakan\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca %10\u2019u g\u00fcveniyor.<\/p>\n

Anketin t\u00fcm sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ve ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 analizi i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Politeknik<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Covid-19 pandemisi toplumsal ya\u015fam\u0131 pek \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Bu de\u011fi\u015fimlerden emek alan\u0131…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":34335,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4974,4973,5238,2000,4975,4688,4976],"tags":[5082,3712,5222,5080,5223],"class_list":{"0":"post-34313","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-beyaz-yaka-calisma-yasami-politeknik-gundem-2","8":"category-calisma-yasami-politeknik-gundem-2","9":"category-covid-19-ve-calisma-hayati","10":"category-dosya","11":"category-muhendis-asgari-ucreti-calisma-yasami-politeknik-gundem-2","12":"category-politeknik-gundem-2","13":"category-ucretli-muhendisler-calisma-yasami-politeknik-gundem-2","14":"tag-covid-19","15":"tag-manset","16":"tag-muhendislerin-pandemide-profili","17":"tag-pandemi","18":"tag-pandemi-profil-anketi"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34313","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34313"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34313\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34313"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34313"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34313"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}