Van ilinin kuzeyinde, Er\u00e7ek G\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn kuzey bat\u0131s\u0131nda, 23\/10\/2011 g\u00fcn\u00fc saat 13:41\u2019de,\u00a0 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 7,2 (Mw=7.2) olan bir deprem meydana gelmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n
Deprem, Van (Merkez), Erci\u015f, Muradiye ve di\u011fer il\u00e7eler ile \u00e7evre illerde kuvvetli bir bi\u00e7imde hissedilmi\u015ftir. Depremin merkez istasyonunda yap\u0131lan ilksel tespitlere g\u00f6re \u015fiddet de\u011ferinin yani yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 hasar\u0131n 9-10 birim (En y\u00fcksek de\u011feri MSK:12\u2019dir) oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu de\u011fer b\u00f6lgedeki hasar\u0131n derecesini yans\u0131tmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir. \u0130l ve \u00e7evresi 1. ve 2. derece deprem b\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7inde yer almaktad\u0131r. Depremin ard\u0131ndan 5.0’den b\u00fcy\u00fck orta \u015fiddette bir\u00e7ok art\u00e7\u0131 deprem meydana gelmi\u015ftir. Deprem, Kuzey Anadolu ve Do\u011fu Anadolu Fay zonlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir alanda meydana gelmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n
Tarihsel ve aletsel d\u00f6neme ait depremlerde de ciddi hasarlar alan ve deprem tehlike d\u00fczeyi iyi bilinen<\/strong> bir \u015fehirde deprem yine afete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Van’da deprem de\u011fil, yine g\u00fcvenli olmayan, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck yap\u0131lar halk\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n Denetim Sisteminin \u00c7\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Bir Kez Daha G\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr<\/strong><\/p>\n 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda Bay\u0131nd\u0131rl\u0131k ve \u0130skan Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla, Van(Merkez) ve il\u00e7elerinde Afet B\u00f6lgesi olarak ilan edilen alanlar, ge\u00e7mi\u015f unutularak yap\u0131la\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Afet b\u00f6lgeleri \u00fczerindeki yap\u0131lar ise depremin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi g\u00fcne kadar hala her hangi bir denetim ve yenilenme yap\u0131lmadan kullan\u0131lmaktayd\u0131 *. Yine o d\u00f6nem afet b\u00f6lgesi ilan edilen alanlarda hi\u00e7 bir denetim g\u00f6rmeyen bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131 kamu binalar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve son depremde bu binalar\u0131n (okul, yurt, hastane) tamam\u0131 hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ya da \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Van depremi denetim sisteminin \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bir kez daha ac\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n Bug\u00fcn yetkileri geni\u015fletilerek \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda yap\u0131lanan eski bakanl\u0131klardan Bay\u0131nd\u0131rl\u0131k ve \u0130skan Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcnyesindeki Afet \u0130\u015fleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, 1999 \u0130zmit depreminden sonra Afet Acil Durum M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fcklerine (AFAD) \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir. \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcnyesine devredilen AFAD’lar\u0131n, yap\u0131lar\u0131n denetimi konusunda g\u00f6rev ve yetkileri tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f olsa da pratikte kamu denetimi tamamen ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. AKP, uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 neoliberal politikalar do\u011frultusunda kentler dahil ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 rant sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla tasarlamaktad\u0131r. Yeni kurulan \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da kentlerde daha sistemli bir bi\u00e7imde rant elde etmeyi sa\u011flamak \u00fczere yapland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015ftir. \u201cYap\u0131 Denetim\u201d firmalar\u0131yla, denetim piyasala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve paran\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcne teslim edilmi\u015ftir. \u201c’Yap\u0131 Denetim’ uygulamas\u0131 19 pilot ilden sonra T\u00fcrkiye’nin t\u00fcm illerine yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d s\u00f6ylemiyle \u00f6v\u00fcnen AKP, afet b\u00f6lgesi ilan edilen Van ilinde bile ya\u015fanan depremle bir kez daha a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u00f6l\u00fcmleri, yaral\u0131lar\u0131 ve ac\u0131lar\u0131 engelleyememi\u015ftir. Depremler \/ do\u011fa olaylar\u0131,\u00a0 AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan yaln\u0131zca sermayeye yeni rant alanlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 zaman hat\u0131rlat\u0131lmakta, halk\u0131n yarar\u0131na ad\u0131m at\u0131l\u0131p afetlerin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi noktas\u0131nda ise yol katedilememektedir. Y\u0131llard\u0131r \u201cdeprem vergisi\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda toplanan paralar\u0131n ak\u0131beti gibi basit bir maddi konu bile AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanamamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n B\u00f6lgenin \u00f6nemli merkezlerinden biri olan Van\u2019da sadece bir hastanenin ayakta kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yard\u0131m malzemeleri i\u00e7in bir deponun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu nedenle \u00e7ad\u0131r, battaniye gibi acil ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hep birlikte g\u00f6rd\u00fck, g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Gelen yard\u0131m malzemeleri dahi, yerel y\u00f6netimlerle e\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcm kurularak, d\u00fczg\u00fcn bi\u00e7imde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lamamaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar ya bir afet plan\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya da olsa da uygulamaya y\u00f6nelik bir haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Ayr\u0131ca depremden sonra 4 g\u00fcn ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen Van ili ve il\u00e7e s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 afet b\u00f6lgesi ilan edilmemi\u015ftir. H\u00fck\u00fcmet bakanlar kurulu karar\u0131 ile Van’\u0131 afet b\u00f6lgesi ilan etmeyerek Van halk\u0131n\u0131n bundan sonra g\u00fcvenli bir bi\u00e7imde ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak sorumluluklardan ka\u00e7maktad\u0131r. \u00c7ift\u00e7ilere ve esnaflara s\u00f6zde yard\u0131m olarak verilen faizsiz bor\u00e7 erteleme vaadi de b\u00f6ylesi bir durumda hi\u00e7 bir anlam ifade etmemektedir. Mikrob\u00f6lgelemenin, ba\u015fka bir ifade ile zemin et\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fcn, yasal bir zorunluluk olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan \u00f6nceki t\u00fcm binalar\u0131n zemin et\u00fctlerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131, statik ve yap\u0131 kalitesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan\u00a0 de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu denetimlerle deprem g\u00fcvenli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve deprem g\u00fcvenli olmayan binalar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli hale getirilmesi gerekirken, AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ilgili bakanl\u0131klar\u0131,\u00a0 bir \u00e7ok alan\u0131 ‘\u00c7evre ve Naz\u0131m \u0130mar Planlar\u0131’ haz\u0131rlanmadan, zemin et\u00fctleri yap\u0131lmadan yerle\u015fime a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, mevcut imar y\u00f6netmeliklerini, zemin ve temel et\u00fct genelgelerini, piyasac\u0131 yap\u0131 denetim y\u00f6netmeliklerini bile uygulatmamaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n Bug\u00fcne kadar TMMOB ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir \u00e7ok meslek odas\u0131 ile bilim insanlar\u0131 defalarca g\u00fcvenli bar\u0131nma ve insanca ya\u015fanabilecek kentler i\u00e7in raporlar haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f, AKP’nin yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131ndaki piyasac\u0131 ve rant\u00e7\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131na son verme \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 dile getirmi\u015ftir. Buna ra\u011fmen AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin temsilcileri ve daha depremin \u00fczerinden saatler ge\u00e7memi\u015fken ekranlara \u00e7\u0131kan \u201cbilim (Y\u00d6K) insanlar\u0131\u201d depremin faturas\u0131n\u0131 neredeyse AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmeti d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki herkese \u00e7\u0131kartmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. AKP her zamanki \u201custa\u201d manevralar\u0131 ile b\u00f6ylesi bir ac\u0131dan kendine pay \u00e7\u0131karmaya, kendini haks\u0131z durumdan hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu depremi TOK\u0130 i\u00e7in yeni bir in\u015faat furyas\u0131 alan\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeye ve kentsel rant projeleri i\u00e7in bir gerek\u00e7e olarak sunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. \u00dczerinde durulmas\u0131 gereken bir nokta da, AKP H\u00fck\u00fcmetinin gerici milliyet\u00e7i s\u00f6ylem ile birlikte, KCK operasyonlar\u0131yla uygulamaya koydu\u011fu yeni sava\u015f konsepti ve sonras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ve \u00f6l\u00fcmler, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 \u015foven dalgan\u0131n y\u00fckselmesine yol a\u00e7mas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ortamda ya\u015fanan deprem, bir tak\u0131m fa\u015fistlerin \u00c7ukurca’da \u00f6len askerlerle, depremde \u00f6lenleri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na, televizyon ekranlar\u0131nda baz\u0131 yalakalar\u0131n yard\u0131m isteyenlerin, asl\u0131nda ta\u015f atan \u00e7ocuklar oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemesine vesile oldu. Bo\u015f durmayan dinci gericiler de, gazetelerinde depremin b\u00f6lgeye ilahi ikaz oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylerken, bizzat Erci\u015f’te fuhu\u015f yapan \u00f6\u011frenciler taraf\u0131ndan bu belan\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131na geldi\u011fi gibi bir propaganday\u0131 yapabildiler. Ancak, halk\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131, bu kara propagandaya kar\u015f\u0131n, \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. *\u00d6ncelikle ko\u015fulsuz olarak herkese g\u00fcvenli bar\u0131nma hakk\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n *Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen rantsal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm projeleriyle halk kent merkezleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131na, bar\u0131nma hakk\u0131 g\u00fcvencesi olmadan itilmektedir. Rant ama\u00e7l\u0131 kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm projelerine son verilmeli, insanca ya\u015fanabilir kentler planlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n *Mevcut piyasac\u0131 yap\u0131 denetim sistemi yerine, kamunun yap\u0131 denetimi yapaca\u011f\u0131 bir sistem olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n *\u0130lk olarak ya\u015famsal \u00f6neme sahip yap\u0131lar ve sosyal payla\u015f\u0131m alanlar\u0131 (hastaneler, okullar, kamu hizmet binalar\u0131, k\u00f6pr\u00fcler, viyad\u00fckler, dolum tesisleri, rafineriler vb.) g\u00fcvenli hale getirilmelidir. <\/p>\n *1. derece deprem b\u00f6lgelerinden ba\u015flanarak t\u00fcm yap\u0131lar\u0131n merkezi ve yerel y\u00f6netimlerce deprem g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan denetlenece\u011fi bir acil plan haz\u0131rlanarak, uygulamaya koyulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu denetimler sonucunda gerekli oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak bina g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeleri ve yeniden yap\u0131lmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in kamusal finansman sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n *Y\u0131llard\u0131r deprem gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterilerek kesilen vergiler ve toplanan paralar g\u00fcvenli bar\u0131nma hakk\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lmal\u0131, konuyla ilgili kamuoyuna gerekli bilgilendirme yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n *Deprem an\u0131 ve sonras\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenlerle ilgili \u201cTemel Afet Bilinci E\u011fitimi\u201d verilmelidir.\u00a0 <\/p>\n *B\u00f6lgesel afet planlar\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131, var olan planlar uygulanabilir bi\u00e7imde g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmeli, planlara uygun haz\u0131rl\u0131klar derhal yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6lge merkezlerinde, \u015fehirlerde afetler i\u00e7in her an kullan\u0131ma haz\u0131r ya\u015fam malzemelerinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 depolar olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Sonu\u00e7 olarak, deprem de\u011fil deprem g\u00fcvenli olmayan yap\u0131lar ve deprem g\u00fcvenli planlanmayan kentler \u00f6ld\u00fcrmektedir. <\/p>\n Halk\u0131n m\u00fchendisleri, mimarlar\u0131 ve \u015fehir planc\u0131lar\u0131 olarak Van halk\u0131yla dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7erisinde ac\u0131lar\u0131 sarmaya, dayan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya, gericilerin kara propagandas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bilimsel ger\u00e7ekler ile do\u011fa olaylar\u0131n\u0131 ve yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenleri anlatmaya ve insanca ya\u015fanabilir kentler i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etmeye devam edece\u011fiz. <\/strong><\/p>\n
Depremlere Haz\u0131rlan\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n
Piyasac\u0131, Rant\u00e7\u0131 Yakla\u015f\u0131m, Planlama ve M\u00fchendisli\u011fe Kar\u015f\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n
Gericili\u011fin Depremle S\u0131nav\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7 olarak ya\u015fanan felakette as\u0131l sorumlu, piyasac\u0131 ve rant\u00e7\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ta kendisidir ve yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenler \u00e7ok net ve a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r:<\/strong><\/p>\n
* Medyada yap\u0131 denetiminin son 8 ayda yap\u0131lan binalara uygulanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberlerinin ne kadar ger\u00e7ek oldu\u011fu tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Van ilinin kuzeyinde, Er\u00e7ek G\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn kuzey bat\u0131s\u0131nda, 23\/10\/2011 g\u00fcn\u00fc saat 13:41\u2019de,\u00a0 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 7,2 (Mw=7.2) olan bir deprem meydana gelmi\u015ftir. \nDeprem, Van (Merkez), Erci\u015f, Muradiye ve di\u011fer il\u00e7eler ile \u00e7evre illerde kuvvetli bir bi\u00e7imde hissedilmi\u015ftir. Depremin merkez istasyonunda yap\u0131lan ilksel tespitlere g\u00f6re \u015fiddet de\u011ferinin yani yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 hasar\u0131n 9-10 birim (En y\u00fcksek de\u011feri MSK:12\u2019dir) oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu de\u011fer b\u00f6lgedeki hasar\u0131n derecesini yans\u0131tmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir. \u0130l ve \u00e7evresi 1. ve 2. derece deprem b\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7inde yer almaktad\u0131r. Depremin ard\u0131ndan 5.0’den b\u00fcy\u00fck orta \u015fiddette bir\u00e7ok art\u00e7\u0131 deprem meydana gelmi\u015ftir. Deprem, Kuzey Anadolu ve Do\u011fu Anadolu Fay zonlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir alanda meydana gelmi\u015ftir. \nTarihsel ve aletsel d\u00f6neme ait depremlerde de ciddi hasarlar alan ve deprem tehlike d\u00fczeyi iyi bilinen bir \u015fehirde deprem yine afete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Van’da deprem de\u011fil, yine g\u00fcvenli olmayan, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck yap\u0131lar halk\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4688],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3442","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-politeknik-gundem-2"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3442"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3442\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}