{"id":34491,"date":"2021-02-22T10:35:52","date_gmt":"2021-02-22T07:35:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/?p=34491"},"modified":"2021-03-05T12:02:12","modified_gmt":"2021-03-05T09:02:12","slug":"avmyi-yikip-park-yapmak-mumkun-mu-cem-erciyes-gazeteduvar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/avmyi-yikip-park-yapmak-mumkun-mu-cem-erciyes-gazeteduvar\/","title":{"rendered":"AVM\u2019yi y\u0131k\u0131p park yapmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc? – Cem Erciyes (GazeteDuvar)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130ngiltere\u2019de ana caddelerdeki b\u00fcy\u00fck ma\u011fazalar birbiri ard\u0131na kapan\u0131yor. Zincir ma\u011fazalar\u0131n al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f yap\u0131lan caddeleri terk etmesi \u00e7ok\u00e7a konu\u015fulan bir mesele. G\u00fcndelik hayat\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 olan bu b\u00fcy\u00fck ma\u011fazalar\u0131n kapanmas\u0131n\u0131n temel sebebi pandemi. 118 Debenhams, 70 Arcadia ma\u011fazas\u0131 kapanm\u0131\u015f. Sonu\u00e7ta online al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f sitesi Asos \u00fcnl\u00fc \u0130ngiliz markalar\u0131 Topshop ve Miss Selfridge\u2019i, bir ba\u015fka site Booho ise Debanhams\u2019lar\u0131 sat\u0131n alm\u0131\u015f. \u015eimdi her biri birer AVM niteli\u011findeki o b\u00fcy\u00fck ma\u011faza binalar\u0131n\u0131n ne olaca\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fuluyor. Durum pek \u00e7ok Avrupa \u00fclkesi i\u00e7in b\u00f6yle. Almanya\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc Kaufhof-Galeria zincirleri de ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131 40 ma\u011faza kapat\u0131p y\u00fckl\u00fc bir kredi alarak iflastan kurtuldu. Zara ise d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda 1200 ma\u011faza kapataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u00a0duyurdu<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Sadece AVM\u2019ler de\u011fil \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131daki irili ufakl\u0131 d\u00fckkanlar ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ma\u011fazalar da kapan\u0131yor. Avrupa \u015fimdi kentlerde \u2018perakende sonras\u0131\u2019 d\u00f6nemi konu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de iktidar \u00e7evreleri k\u00f6t\u00fc haber sevmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in yeterince g\u00fcndem olmuyor ama bir soru \u00f6nergesine Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n verdi\u011fi yan\u0131ttan biliyoruz ki 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda bizde de 99 bin d\u00fckkan 40 bin \u015firket\u00a0kapand\u0131<\/a>.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisi nereye gidiyor, pandemi bu iflaslarda ne kadar etkili? Bilmiyorum. Zaten benim konum ekonomi de\u011fil. Onu Bahad\u0131r \u00d6zg\u00fcr de\u011ferlendirsin. Ama AVM\u2019lerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ve d\u00fcnyada zorda oldu\u011funu, pandemi bittikten sonra bile pek \u00e7o\u011funun tekrar ayn\u0131 i\u015fleve kavu\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 herkes kadar ben de g\u00f6r\u00fcyor ve bu devasa binalar\u0131n ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 merak ediyorum.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere\u2019de bir daha eskisi gibi olmayaca\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lan al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f caddelerindeki ma\u011fazalar\u0131n kimisini konuta kimisini kamusal kullan\u0131ma tahsis etmek \u00fczere \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Ama daha ilginci \u00fclkenin kuzeyindeki 80 bin n\u00fcfuslu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kentin, Stocton on Tees\u2019in ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar olmu\u015f. Stocton belediyesi \u015fehir merkezindeki devasa AVM\u2019yi y\u0131k\u0131p ye\u015fil alana d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

1973\u2019te yap\u0131lan Castlegate Al\u0131\u015f Veri\u015f Merkezi ana cadde \u00fczerinde 300 metre geni\u015fli\u011finde bir bina. Oteli ve katl\u0131 otopark\u0131yla bu bina, garip bir \u015fekilde kentin merkeziyle hemen yan\u0131nda akan Tees Nehri aras\u0131nda devasa bir duvar gibi uzan\u0131yor. Yerel bir blogcu bunu \u201c\u0130\u00e7 sava\u015fta Oliver Cromwell\u2019in Stocton kalesini y\u0131kmas\u0131ndan bu yana en b\u00fcy\u00fck vandall\u0131k\u201d diye nitelemi\u015f. Nitekim Castlegate, kent merkezinden nehir kenar\u0131na kadar inen Victoria d\u00f6nemi yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve onlar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu sokaklar\u0131 yutarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Bu projenin mimar\u0131 John Poulson da k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra Kuzey \u0130ngiltere\u2019deki bir tak\u0131m r\u00fc\u015fvet ili\u015fkileri nedeniyle hapse at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; \u2018k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015f\u00f6hretli\u2019 birisi olarak hat\u0131rlan\u0131yor. Fakat tabii AVM g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Onu tamamen y\u0131kma karar\u0131n\u0131 alan Belediye Meclisi\u2019nin \u00fcyelerinden Nigel Cook bir zamanlar \u015fehrin nehre s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6nmesini normal kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc 1960\u2019lardan itibaren nehir sanayi at\u0131klar\u0131 nedeniyle simsiyah akan, kimsenin yan\u0131na inmek istemedi\u011fi bir su yoluna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f. \u2018Ama art\u0131k nehrimizden utanm\u0131yoruz, orada bal\u0131k tutup k\u00fcrek \u00e7ekebiliyoruz\u201d\u00a0diyor<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Bir kentin gelece\u011finin daha fazla d\u00fckkan ve ma\u011fazada de\u011fil k\u00fclt\u00fcrel, kamusal, ye\u015fil alanlar yaratmakta oldu\u011funa karar veren belediye AVM\u2019yi y\u0131kmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Trafalgar Meydan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, nehir boyunca uzanacak bu alanda bir pazar meydan\u0131, amfitiyatro, restoran ve kafeler ile \u00e7ocuk park\u0131 ve insanlar\u0131n istedi\u011fi gibi kullanabilece\u011fi geni\u015f ye\u015fil alanlar olacak. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131na da yeni bir k\u00fct\u00fcphane ile belediyenin kullanaca\u011f\u0131 yeni bir bina yap\u0131lacakm\u0131\u015f. Konuyla ilgili yaz\u0131da \u201cStocton on Tees\u2019in bu vizyoner yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u00fclkede bir devrimi tetikleyecek mi?\u201d diye soruluyor. Tabii herkesin AVM\u2019leri y\u0131k\u0131p ye\u015fil alan yapmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 \u0130ngilizler i\u00e7in bile pek olacak i\u015f de\u011fil. Ama herkes art\u0131k kent merkezlerinde ticari alanlara yat\u0131r\u0131m yapman\u0131n sonuna gelindi\u011fi konusunda hem fikir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ise malum AVM say\u0131s\u0131yla d\u00fcnya klasman\u0131na giriyor, toplam 436 AVM\u2019miz var. Pandemi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden epey zorlanan bu AVM\u2019lerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak kapanacak gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. \u00d6zellikle kent merkezindekilerin neye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi \u00f6nemli bir soru. \u0130stanbul\u2019un s\u0131ralamada neredeyse d\u00fcnya sonuncusu oldu\u011fu ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131 art\u0131rmaya hizmet edeceklerini hayal etmek g\u00fczel olurdu. Asl\u0131nda bu o kadar da imkans\u0131z de\u011fil; i\u015fin asl\u0131 bir d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc meselesi. Ben \u00e7ocuklu\u011fumun kenti \u00c7anakkale\u2019nin iskele meydan\u0131ndaki otelin 2014\u2019te y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p bir daha yap\u0131lmamas\u0131na ve arsas\u0131n\u0131n kent meydan\u0131na kat\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00e7ok \u015fa\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de b\u00f6yle \u015feyler olur mu?\u201d diye\u2026 Ge\u00e7enlerde de Kad\u0131k\u00f6y Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015eerdil Odaba\u015f\u0131 Kad\u0131k\u00f6y Belediye Binas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131p ye\u015fil alan yapacaklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Hemen yan\u0131nda bir ba\u015fka kamu kurulu\u015fu TCDD, S\u00f6\u011f\u00fctl\u00fc\u00e7e\u015fme\u2019deki ye\u015fil alanlara bir AVM yapmay\u0131 planlarken bu \u00e7ok anlaml\u0131 ve umut verici bir geli\u015fme oldu. Hem de ak\u0131lc\u0131l. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019\u00fcn gittik\u00e7e artan cazibesini AVM\u2019lerine de\u011fil, sokaklar\u0131ndaki cafelerine, sahil boyunca uzanan geni\u015f ve bak\u0131ml\u0131 ye\u015fil alan\u0131na bor\u00e7lu oldu\u011funu hepimiz g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n

Stockton ya da Kad\u0131k\u00f6y, bir devrimi ate\u015flerler mi bilmem; ama i\u00e7ine kapanaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z devasa ticari binalar yerine r\u00fczgara ve g\u00fcne\u015fe kendimizi b\u0131rakaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131k alanlara \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda her zamankinden daha \u00e7ok ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z olacak; bu kesin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0130ngiltere\u2019de ana caddelerdeki b\u00fcy\u00fck ma\u011fazalar birbiri ard\u0131na kapan\u0131yor. Zincir ma\u011fazalar\u0131n al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f yap\u0131lan…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":34492,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4689],"tags":[1882,5233,5234,5232,565,3712],"class_list":{"0":"post-34491","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-secki","8":"tag-avm","9":"tag-ingiltere","10":"tag-iyilestirme","11":"tag-kentlerde-donusum","12":"tag-kentsel-donusum","13":"tag-manset"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34491","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34491"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34491\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}