{"id":34534,"date":"2021-03-02T13:54:29","date_gmt":"2021-03-02T10:54:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/?p=34534"},"modified":"2021-03-05T11:58:37","modified_gmt":"2021-03-05T08:58:37","slug":"insaat-muhendisleri-yapi-guvenligi-ve-isci-sagligi-icin-her-santiyeye-bir-sef","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/insaat-muhendisleri-yapi-guvenligi-ve-isci-sagligi-icin-her-santiyeye-bir-sef\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130n\u015faat m\u00fchendisleri: “Yap\u0131 g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in her \u015fantiyeye bir \u015fef”"},"content":{"rendered":"

TMMOB \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131, yap\u0131lar\u0131n, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanabilmesi amac\u0131yla “Her \u015eantiyeye Bir \u015eef” kampanyas\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

TMMOB \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131, yap\u0131 \u00fcretim sahas\u0131 \u015fantiyelerde, ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorumluluk ve y\u00fcklendi\u011fi g\u00f6rev itibar\u0131yla \u015fantiyeden hi\u00e7 ayr\u0131lmamas\u0131 gereken \u015fantiye \u015fefi bir m\u00fchendisin 30.000 m2`ye kadar 5 ayr\u0131 i\u015fin \u015fantiye \u015fefi olabilmesine izin veren mevzuata kar\u015f\u0131 kampanya ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131n\u0131n teknik ve bilimsel uygunlu\u011fu, ruhsat ve projesine uygun olarak in\u015fa edilmesi, in\u015faat\u0131n i\u015f ve i\u015flemlerinin planlanmas\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini yani i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 g\u00f6revlerinin hayati g\u00f6revler oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan in\u015faat m\u00fchendisleri, her \u015fantiye \u015fefinin sadece bir \u015fantiyede tam zamanl\u0131 olarak g\u00f6revlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130n\u015faat m\u00fchendisleri, deprem ko\u015fullar\u0131na, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de i\u015f cinayetlerine dikkat \u00e7ekerek, imzac\u0131l\u0131k diye tarif edilen sadece resmi i\u015flemlerde k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fcst\u00fcnde kalan \u015fantiye \u015fefli\u011fi \u00f6rneklerinin kabul edilemez oldu\u011funu belirtti ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 yap\u0131lar, g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortamlar\u0131 i\u00e7in yasal d\u00fczenleme talep etti.<\/p>\n

\u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eantiye \u015eefli\u011fi Tam Zamanl\u0131 Bir G\u00f6revdir, Birden Fazla \u015eantiyede Yap\u0131lamaz!<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015fantiye \u015fefi bir in\u015faat\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan sonuna kadar her a\u015famada sorumlulu\u011fu olan ve bilgisine ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan bir ki\u015fidir.<\/p>\n

Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere \u015fantiye \u015fefli\u011fi;<\/p>\n

– bir yap\u0131n\u0131n, veya m\u00fchendislik-mimarl\u0131k hizmeti gerektiren herhangi bir i\u015fin,
\n– plan, proje ve hesaplar\u0131na,
\n– ilgili fen ve sanat kurallar\u0131na,
\n– teknik mevzuata
\nuygun olarak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi ve denetlenmesi i\u015fidir.<\/p>\n

\u015eantiye \u015fefinin \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revleri bulunmaktad\u0131r; bunlardan ilki yap\u0131n\u0131n fen ve tekni\u011fe, ruhsat ve projesine uygun olarak in\u015fa edilmesi ikincisi in\u015faat\u0131n i\u015f ve i\u015flemlerinin planlanmas\u0131, sevk ve idaresi, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zetilmesidir.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi, topraklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 93`\u00fc aktif deprem ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde bulunan T\u00fcrkiye`de, g\u00fcvenli yap\u0131 \u00fcretimi ve deprem nedeniyle olu\u015facak zararlar\u0131n asgariye indirilebilmesi i\u00e7in \u015fantiye \u015fefli\u011fi anahtar konumunda yer almaktad\u0131r. Deprem hasarlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 in\u015faat hatalar\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Bilin\u00e7sizlik veya liyakatsizlik do\u011fa olaylar\u0131n\u0131 felakete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmekte, toplumda onar\u0131lmas\u0131 zor yaralar a\u00e7maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca \u015eantiye \u015eefli\u011finin kamuoyunu yak\u0131ndan ilgilendiren bir ba\u015fka kilit rol\u00fc, \u015fantiye alan\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131yla ilgilidir.<\/p>\n

Ne ac\u0131d\u0131r ki \u00fclkemiz y\u0131llard\u0131r i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde Avrupa birincili\u011fini ve d\u00fcnya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc b\u0131rakmamaktad\u0131r. Bu i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 herkesin malumudur. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, i\u015f kazalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemlerde m\u00fcteahhitlerin sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u015fantiye \u015fefli\u011finin yetkin ki\u015filerce ve tam zamanl\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi hayati \u00f6nemdedir.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131 \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecinde bu denli \u00f6nemli bir g\u00f6rev olan \u015fantiye \u015fefli\u011fi, gerek mevzuatta yer alan, gerekse uygulamada ya\u015fanan eksiklikler ve yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131klar nedeniyle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn de\u011fil sorunun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline getirilmi\u015f, ivedilikle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bekleyen bir aland\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u015eantiye \u015fefinin, ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorumluluk ve \u015fantiye alan\u0131nda y\u00fcklendi\u011fi g\u00f6revin kapsam\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u015fantiyeden hi\u00e7 ayr\u0131lmamas\u0131 gereken bir g\u00f6rev olmas\u0131 gerekir. Bir m\u00fchendisin mevzuatta izin verildi\u011fi gibi, 30.000 m2`ye kadar 5 ayr\u0131 i\u015fin \u015fantiye \u015fefli\u011fini yapma \u015fans\u0131 yoktur. \u00dcstelik ilgili mevzuata g\u00f6re, yap\u0131m i\u015finin tek ruhsata ba\u011fl\u0131 veya toplu yap\u0131 niteli\u011finde olmas\u0131 halinde yap\u0131 in\u015faat alan\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 uygulanmamaktad\u0131r. Bu ko\u015fullarda, nitelikli bir yap\u0131m hizmeti sunmak olanaks\u0131z hale gelmi\u015ftir, gelmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u015eantiye \u015fefli\u011fi ile ilgili haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumuz durum raporunda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclebilece\u011fi \u00fczere yap\u0131 \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecinin y\u00f6neticisi pozisyonunda olan \u015fantiye \u015fefli\u011fi alan\u0131 son derece kontrols\u00fcz ve sorunludur. Mevcut durumda i\u015fin niteli\u011fi ile hi\u00e7bir ilgisi olmayan meslek gruplar\u0131n\u0131n keyfi olarak \u015fantiye \u015fefli\u011fi g\u00f6revini \u00fcstlenebildi\u011fi, hatta belirli bir kesimin \u015fantiye \u015fefli\u011fi g\u00f6revini y\u00fcr\u00fctecek meslek grubundan olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 dahi anla\u015f\u0131lamamaktad\u0131r. Elde edilen verilerden; \u015eantiye \u015eefleri Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin 6`\u0131nc\u0131 maddesinin 3`\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131nda yer alan ve \u015fantiye \u015fefinin g\u00f6revlendirilmesinde “yap\u0131m i\u015finin konusu, niteli\u011fi, b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile \u00f6zel ihtisas gerektirip gerektirmedi\u011fi ve ilgili imalatlar\u0131n oran\u0131n\u0131n” dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini bildiren h\u00fckm\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ra\u011fmen, \u015fantiye \u015fefli\u011finin g\u00f6revlendirilmesinde idarelerin keyfi davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Raporda daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 tablolarla g\u00f6r\u00fclebilece\u011fi gibi 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na ait yap\u0131 ruhsat\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re, toplam ruhsatlar i\u00e7erisinde in\u015faat m\u00fchendisi \u00fcyelerimizin \u00fcstlendikleri \u015fantiye \u015fefli\u011fi oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 45,8`dir. Oysa, elektrik tesisat\u0131, mekanik tesisat, restorasyon ve elektrik ile mekanik tesisata ili\u015fkin tadilat ruhsatlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki yap\u0131 ruhsatlar\u0131nda \u015fantiye \u015fefi olarak g\u00f6revlendirilmesi gereken meslek gruplar\u0131 ilgili y\u00f6netmelikte tarif edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Yine s\u00f6z konusu rapor ve deneyimlerimiz imzac\u0131l\u0131k diye tarif etti\u011fimiz, sadece resmi i\u015flemlerde g\u00f6r\u00fcns\u00fcn diye k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fcst\u00fcnde kalan \u015fantiye \u015fefli\u011finin ne kadar yayg\u0131n oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Can g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in asli bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131 olan \u015fantiye \u015fefli\u011finin, bir deprem \u00fclkesinde hepimizin g\u00f6z\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcnde ve ilgili her kurum ve kurulu\u015fun bilgisi dahilinde sadece ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde kalmas\u0131 \u00fclkemiz i\u00e7in bir utan\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bu durum depremle ya\u015famaya zorunlu olan \u00fclkemizde bizzat can g\u00fcvenli\u011fimiz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tehdit olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in:<\/strong>
\n\u2022 \u0130stisnai durumlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, her \u015fantiye \u015fefi sadece bir \u015fantiyede tam zamanl\u0131 olarak g\u00f6revlendirilmelidir.
\n\u2022 \u015eantiye \u015fefli\u011finin \u00fcstlenilmesinde; yap\u0131m i\u015finin konusunun, niteli\u011finin, b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ve ilgili imalatlar\u0131n oran\u0131n\u0131n dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131, keyfi uygulamalar\u0131n sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli yasal d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n\u2022 \u015eantiye \u015fefli\u011fi s\u00fcrekli e\u011fitime ve mesleki tecr\u00fcbeye gereksinim duyan bir g\u00f6revdir. Bu g\u00f6revi yerine getirecek ki\u015filerin ilgili meslek odalar\u0131nca verilen e\u011fitimlere kat\u0131l\u0131p belgelendirilmeleri zorunlu tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n\u2022 Ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 beyanda bulunarak \u015fantiye \u015fefli\u011fi \u00fcstlenilmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc ge\u00e7ilmesi i\u00e7in \u015fantiye \u015feflerinden Oda Kay\u0131t Belgesi istenmelidir.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u015eantiye \u015fefleri TMMOB taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen m\u00fchendislik asgari \u00fccretinin alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131, hak ve \u00fccretleri yasal g\u00fcvenceye al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Odam\u0131z, \u015fantiye \u015feflerinin geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in mesleki e\u011fitimleri ve gerekli belgelendirmeleri yapmaya haz\u0131r, \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fen g\u00f6revleri yerine getirebilecek altyap\u0131ya, kadro yap\u0131s\u0131na ve tecr\u00fcbeye sahiptir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm meslekta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, mesle\u011fimizi ve haklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 sahiplenmeye, ilgili idareleri de uyar\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 dikkate alarak \u00f6nerilerimizi hayata ge\u00e7irmeye, halk\u0131n can ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011fini ilgilendiren b\u00f6ylesi \u00f6nemli bir konuda ivedilikle Odam\u0131zla birlikte hareket etmeye davet ediyoruz.<\/p>\n

TMMOB \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131
\nY\u00f6netim Kurulu”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u015eantiye \u015eefleri Durum Raporu i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/a><\/p>\n

politeknik.org.tr<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"TMMOB \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131, yap\u0131lar\u0131n, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanabilmesi amac\u0131yla “Her \u015eantiyeye…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":34535,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4701],"tags":[3756,3712,5236],"class_list":{"0":"post-34534","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-haberler","8":"category-tmmob","9":"tag-insaat-muhendisleri-odasi","10":"tag-manset","11":"tag-santiye-sefligi"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34534","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34534"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34534\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34534"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34534"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}