{"id":34872,"date":"2021-04-05T11:39:28","date_gmt":"2021-04-05T08:39:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/?p=34872"},"modified":"2021-04-05T16:43:20","modified_gmt":"2021-04-05T13:43:20","slug":"hendek-katliamindan-6331e-hakikat-ve-sorumluluk-meselesi-mehmet-makar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/hendek-katliamindan-6331e-hakikat-ve-sorumluluk-meselesi-mehmet-makar\/","title":{"rendered":"Hendek Katliam\u0131\u2019ndan 6331\u2019e hakikat ve sorumluluk meselesi \u2013 Mehmet MAKAR"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sakarya\u2019n\u0131n Hendek \u0130l\u00e7esi\u2019nde bulunan B\u00fcy\u00fck Co\u015fkunlar Havai Fi\u015fek Fabrikas\u0131\u2019nda 3 Temmuz 2020 g\u00fcn\u00fc bir patlama ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f ve patlama sonucu 7 i\u015f\u00e7i ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015f, 114 i\u015f\u00e7i de yaralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Soma\u2019da, Karadon\u2019da, Torunlar\u2019da, \u00c7orlu\u2019da ya\u015fanan ac\u0131lar bu kez Hendek Katliam\u0131’<\/em>nda ya\u015fand\u0131; adalet taleplerine bu kez ‘Hendek i\u00e7in Adalet’<\/em><\/strong> talebi eklendi. Katliamla ilgili a\u00e7\u0131lan davada ikinci grup duru\u015fmalar 15-17 Mart 2021 tarihlerinde Sakarya 1\u2019inci A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesi\u2019nde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Hendek Katliam\u0131<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Havai fi\u015fek fabrikas\u0131, patlay\u0131c\u0131 madde kullan\u0131larak \u00fcretim yap\u0131lan bir i\u015fyeri. Patlay\u0131c\u0131 hammaddeler kullanarak, belirli i\u015flemlerden ge\u00e7irip nihai olarak patlay\u0131c\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u00fcreten bir i\u015fyerinde al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nlemler a\u00e7\u0131k ve nettir. Bu i\u015fyerlerinde ya\u015fanabilecek patlamalar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi i\u00e7in; patlay\u0131c\u0131 maddeler kesin ve net bir \u015fekilde belirlenmi\u015f olan ta\u015f\u0131ma, depolama, kullanma kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re i\u015flemden ge\u00e7irilecek, patlama kaynaklar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lacak, ate\u015fleyici bir kaynak olu\u015fmas\u0131 engellenecek, \u00fcretimde kullan\u0131lan makinalardan elektrikli ekipmanlara kadar t\u00fcm te\u00e7hizat exproof yani patlamaya kar\u015f\u0131 korunmu\u015f olacak. Ba\u015fta i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7iler olmak \u00fczere ziyaret\u00e7iler dahil herkes bilgilendirilmeli, i\u015fin \u00f6zellikleri ve tehlikelerine kar\u015f\u0131 e\u011fitilmelidir. Ve i\u015fte t\u00fcm bu \u00f6nlemleri alacak ki\u015fi tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z i\u015fverendir. Hem Hendek Bilirki\u015fi Raporu\u2019nda,1<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0hem Hendek patlamas\u0131 sonras\u0131 i\u015f m\u00fcfetti\u015fleri taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan raporda,2<\/sup><\/strong><\/a> hem de Hendek Davas\u01313<\/sup><\/strong><\/a> s\u00fcrecinde yap\u0131lan savunmalarda i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan yukar\u0131da belirtilen \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fcretim \u00f6ncelenerek g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edildi\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Co\u015fkunlar Havai Fi\u015fek Fabrikas\u0131\u2019nda 3 Temmuz\u2019da ya\u015fanan patlama sonras\u0131 7 i\u015f\u00e7inin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmesi ve 114 i\u015f\u00e7inin yaralanmas\u0131, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte onca patlama ve i\u015f cinayetinin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 fabrikan\u0131n sahibi Ya\u015far Co\u015fkun\u2019un pi\u015fkinli\u011finde\/pervas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe neden olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Patlay\u0131c\u0131 madde ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan i\u015fyerlerinde al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken temel \u00f6nlemleri bile yerine getirmeyen, i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00f6nlemlerini almayan Ya\u015far Co\u015fkun duru\u015fmada kendi su\u00e7unu \u00f6rtmek i\u00e7in “Bilirki\u015fi raporundaki hususlar\u0131 kabul etmiyorum. Bizim yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan (havai fi\u015fek) bilirki\u015filerin konuya hakim olmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Bu i\u015fi biz biliriz.<\/strong>” diyebilmi\u015ftir.<\/em>4<\/sup><\/strong><\/a> Patlama tarihinde M\u00dcS\u0130AD Sakarya \u015eube Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan Ya\u015far Co\u015fkun\u2019un bu pi\u015fkinli\u011findeki c\u00fcretin kayna\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in duru\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda verdi\u011fi iktidar referanslar\u0131na bakmak yeterli olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Denetimsizlik \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcyor: Bakanl\u0131klar kamusal denetim g\u00f6revini yerine getirmiyor!<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fyerleri i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kamusal denetime tabi tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Denetimler, AKP d\u00f6neminde b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda kamundan al\u0131narak \u015firketlere devredildi. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi denetimleri \u2018Ortak Sa\u011fl\u0131k G\u00fcvenlik Birimleri\u2019ne (OSGB), madenlerde \u2018Yetkilendirilmi\u015f T\u00fczel Ki\u015filikler\u2019e (YTK), in\u015faatlarda yap\u0131 denetim \u015firketlerine, i\u015f ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n periyodik kontrol ve denetimleri de \u00f6zel \u015firketlere devredilerek i\u015f ve ya\u015fam g\u00fcvenli\u011fi piyasan\u0131n \u201cinsaf\u0131na\u201d terk edildi. \u00d6rne\u011fin Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 madencilik faaliyetlerinden takibi ve denetiminden sorumlu Maden \u0130\u015fleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (M\u0130GEM) Soma Katliam\u0131 sonras\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yasal de\u011fi\u015fiklikle \u201cfaaliyetlerin i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilkelerine uygun y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesini takip etmek\u201d g\u00f6rev tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131.5<\/sup><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Denetim kamunun asli g\u00f6revidir, devredilemez. \u0130\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in 6331 \u0130SG Kanunu h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n izlenmesi ve tefti\u015fi de Aile, \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 Rehberlik ve Tefti\u015f Kurulu i\u015f m\u00fcfetti\u015flerince yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Peki Bakanl\u0131k bu denetim g\u00f6revini yerine getiriyor mu? Hay\u0131r! Uzmanlarla yap\u0131lan ve bir k\u0131sm\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da da payla\u015f\u0131lan bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda kamunun yani \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n i\u015fyerlerini yeterli ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde denetlemedi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Hali haz\u0131rda yetersiz olan i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi denetimleri \u00f6zellikle \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n ‘Aile Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’ ile birle\u015ftirildi\u011fi tarihten itibaren d\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130SG tefti\u015f say\u0131lar\u0131 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda 10.804, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda 12.649 iken 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda h\u0131zl\u0131 bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ile sadece 3.088 oldu.6<\/sup><\/strong><\/a> Pandemi ile ge\u00e7en 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise evde kalamayan i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u015fyerlerine giderken Bakanl\u0131k, i\u015f m\u00fcfetti\u015flerini \u201cK\u0131sa \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6dene\u011fi\u201d ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesi ile g\u00f6revlendirdi ve i\u015fyerleri denetlenmedi. Denetimsizlik \u00fczerine kurulu bu emek rejiminde, Hendek B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00c7oskunlar Havai Fi\u015fek Fabrikas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n patronunun i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu M\u00dcS\u0130AD gibi iktidar ili\u015fkilerinin eklenmesi ile onca kazaya ve \u00f6l\u00fcme ra\u011fmen i\u015fletme faaliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebiliyor. Kamunun denetlemedi\u011fi, i\u015fverenlerin \u00f6nlem almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fyerlerinde i\u015f cinayetleri ya\u015fanmaya, i\u015f\u00e7iler \u00f6lmeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

6331 yetersiz, OSGB sorunlu, mevzuat uygulan(a)m\u0131yor, uzmanlar yetkisiz ama sorumlu!<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hendek havai fi\u015fek fabrikas\u0131nda patlama sonras\u0131 tutuklanan ve son duru\u015fmada tahliye edilen B s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 \u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Uzman\u0131 Asl\u0131 Bozkurt, fizik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc mezunu ve Ortak Sa\u011fl\u0131k G\u00fcvenlik Birimi-OSGB \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131. Bozkurt\u2019un mahkemede verdi\u011fi ifadeler i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fveren bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlar nitelikte.7<\/sup><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

OSGB\u2019ler ile i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi alan\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z bir \u015fekilde piyasala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. OSGB sisteminin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi tarihten bug\u00fcne, OSGB\u2019ler \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131nda i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzmanlar\u0131 OSGB sistemini; ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z karar verme ve yetki kullanma \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir engel olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. OSGB sistemi bir nevi \u201ciki i\u015fverenli kumpas mekanizmas\u0131<\/em><\/strong>\u201d olu\u015fturarak uzmanlar\u0131n bilimsel, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr bir \u015fekilde karar vermesini engelliyor. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda OSGB\u2019de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 506 i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzman\u0131 ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ankette kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n %66,8\u2019i OSGB sisteminin i\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131 azaltaca\u011f\u0131na inanmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 <\/em>ifade etmi\u015flerdi.8<\/sup><\/strong><\/a> Maden M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131, Madencilikte Ya\u015fanan \u0130\u015f Kazalar\u0131 2010-2020 Raporu\u2019nda; madenlerde g\u00f6rev yapan i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birden daha az k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n maden m\u00fchendisi<\/em> oldu\u011funu, OSGB\u2019ler taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revlendirilen uzmanlar\u0131n s\u0131kl\u0131kla de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini ve ticari kayg\u0131lar\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi gereksinimlerinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ti\u011fini belirtiyor.9<\/sup><\/strong><\/a> Uzmanlarla yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda, 6331 ve OSGB sisteminin i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n mesleki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir sorun te\u015fkil etti\u011fi,10<\/sup><\/strong><\/a> i\u015fveren m\u00fcdahalesinin uygulamada kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan \u00f6nemli bir sorun oldu\u011fu ifade ediliyor.11<\/sup><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

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\u0130LO & \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Uzmanlar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130LO, \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (\u0130SGGM) ile birlikte 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130SG Katip sistemi \u00fczerinden 4131 uzman\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201c\u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n G\u00f6rev ve Sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131n Y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi ile ilgili Ara\u015ft\u0131rma\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir anket yapt\u0131 ve rapor haz\u0131rlad\u0131.12<\/sup><\/strong><\/a> Raporda ara\u015ft\u0131rma deste\u011finin Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck taraf\u0131ndan istendi\u011fi ve birlikte haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131yor. Ancak \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc web sayfas\u0131nda bu ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve rapora dair bir bilgiye ula\u015f\u0131lam\u0131yor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n en \u00e7ok yak\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan konu ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi:<\/p>\n