{"id":35117,"date":"2021-04-20T10:55:06","date_gmt":"2021-04-20T07:55:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/?p=35117"},"modified":"2021-04-20T10:55:06","modified_gmt":"2021-04-20T07:55:06","slug":"memleket-mezatta-acele-satilik-kamu-mulku-bahadir-ozgur-gazeteduvar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/memleket-mezatta-acele-satilik-kamu-mulku-bahadir-ozgur-gazeteduvar\/","title":{"rendered":"Memleket mezatta: Acele sat\u0131l\u0131k kamu m\u00fclk\u00fc! – Bahad\u0131r \u00d6zg\u00fcr (GazeteDuvar)"},"content":{"rendered":"

En az \u201c128 milyar dolar nerede?\u201d kadar \u00f6nemli bir ba\u015fka soru daha var: Her ay milyonlarca metrekare Hazine arazisi kimlere sat\u0131l\u0131yor? Yoksullu\u011fun ve i\u015fsizli\u011fin deh\u015fet verici d\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131, patates \u00e7uvallar\u0131na h\u00fccum edildi\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemde \u201carazi mezat\u0131\u201dn\u0131n en de\u011ferli mallar\u0131, ekonomik g\u00fcce sahip hangi kesimler aras\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor? Ni\u011fde\u2019nin k\u00f6y\u00fcndeki samanl\u0131kla Bodrum\u2019un k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 ayn\u0131 anda g\u00f6r\u00fcc\u00fcye \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc. \u00d6ylesine bir acelecilik var ki takip etmek hayli zor.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkenin gelece\u011fini karartacak vahim geli\u015fmelerden birisi bu arazi sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131. Hem tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim ve g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi riske at\u0131l\u0131yor, hem de kamu m\u00fclkiyeti h\u0131zla \u00f6zel servete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. AKP\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin gelece\u011finde yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kara deliklerden birisi de budur i\u015fte.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 Milli Emlak Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ihale ilanlar\u0131na bak\u0131l\u0131rsa, sadece 10 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde 1103 ta\u015f\u0131nmaz daha sat\u0131lacak. Y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 2 milyon 132 bin 700 metrekareyi buluyor. 6 bin 779 ta\u015f\u0131nmaz ise aktif ilanda. \u0130\u00e7inde arsa-arazi, tarla, \u00e7al\u0131l\u0131k, ham toprak, konutlar, ba\u011flar vs. var. Ama ekonomik krizle beraber esas dikkat \u00e7eken sat\u0131\u015flar deniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131, koylar gibi turizm rant\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerden geliyor. \u00c7o\u011fu zeytinlik ve ye\u015fil alan, orman arazilerinin s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda veya i\u00e7inde, hatta koruma b\u00f6lgelerinde bulunan yerler. Mesela en son Dat\u00e7a\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6zde koylar\u0131ndan Karg\u0131\u2019daki Hazine arazisi ihaleye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Benzer ihaleler Ala\u00e7at\u0131, Ka\u015f, \u00c7e\u015fme, Bodrum gibi turizm ve in\u015faat \u015firketlerinin y\u0131llard\u0131r g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc dikti\u011fi yerler i\u00e7in de pe\u015f pe\u015fe a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Gelin madde madde kamu m\u00fclklerinin nas\u0131l elden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekelim\u2026<\/p>\n

HANG\u0130 Y\u00d6NTEMLER KULLANILIYOR, NE KADARLIK TA\u015eINMAZ HEDEFTE?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hazine ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n\u0131 elden \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in akla gelebilecek her yol a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor. Turizm Te\u015fvik Kanunu, K\u0131y\u0131 Kanunu gibi pek \u00e7ok kanunda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ile TOK\u0130\u2019ye devirler, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm gerek\u00e7esiyle rezerv konut alanlar\u0131 yaratmak, sanayi te\u015fvikleri, tar\u0131m ve a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma bahanesi, in\u015faat\u00e7\u0131larla gelir ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 2B gibi onlarca farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntem kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130ktidar\u0131n hedefindeki arazi miktar\u0131 ise korkun\u00e7 d\u00fczeyde. Milli Emlak\u2019\u0131n faaliyet raporunda sat\u0131\u015f, tahsis, kiralama, kat kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 in\u015faat\u00e7\u0131lara devir vb. yoluyla 59.6 milyar metrekare b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011fe sahip 3.4 milyon adet Hazine ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. Hazine\u2019nin elindeki portf\u00f6y ve cinsine g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tehlike daha net ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u015eu tablolar Hazine\u2019nin portf\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steriyor:
\n\"\"<\/p>\n

Hazine\u2019ye tescil edilen ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar her y\u0131l b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. Bunun ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedeni tescil i\u015flemlerinin artmas\u0131. Devletin m\u00fclk\u00fcne sahip \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 iyi bir \u015fey lakin AKP\u2019nin k\u00fcmese kadar kaydetmesinin nedeni sat\u0131lacak potansiyeli b\u00fcy\u00fctmek!<\/p>\n

HAZ\u0130NE ARAZ\u0130LER\u0130N\u0130N DA\u011eILIMI NED\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hazine\u2019nin elindeki ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 77\u2019si orman. Arazi-arsa miktar\u0131 y\u00fczde 12.5. \u015eu grafik da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor:
\n\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0130ktidar\u0131n sicili dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnmese de ormanlar\u0131n sat\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsayarsak e\u011fer, Milli Emlak\u2019\u0131n hedefi dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kalan her \u015feyi elden \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fckleri belli oluyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki illerin toplam y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fczde 33.4\u2019\u00fc Hazine\u2019ye ait. Bunun da y\u00fczde 8\u2019e yak\u0131n\u0131 orman d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar. Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmet sistemine ge\u00e7ildikten sonra orman s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 belirleme yetkisinin tek bir ki\u015finin iradesine b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse, ormanlar\u0131n da potansiyel olarak sat\u0131\u015f portf\u00f6y\u00fcnde oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

19 YILDA SATILAN M\u0130KTAR NE KADAR?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tahsis, te\u015fvik, TOK\u0130\u2019ye devirler hari\u00e7 ihale y\u00f6ntemiyle do\u011frudan sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n dayana\u011f\u0131, 1983 tarihli 2886 Say\u0131l\u0131 Devlet \u0130hale Kanunu\u2019na uygun olarak 2007\u2019de \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Hazine Ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130daresi Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik. Bug\u00fcn kamuoyunun da dikkatini \u00e7eken arazi sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 Milli Emlak, bu yasaya g\u00f6re yap\u0131yor. S\u0131radaki grafik, 2008\u2019den beri ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen do\u011frudan sat\u0131\u015flarla ilgili:
\n\"\"<\/p>\n

2002-2020 aras\u0131 te\u015fvik, tahsis, trampa (takas), hibe vs. hari\u00e7 do\u011frudan sat\u0131lan arazi adedi 196 bin 306. Y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc de 1 milyar 98 milyon 680 bin metrekare. 2008\u2019e kadar \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda ta\u015f\u0131nmaz sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Nedeni \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme elbette. Kurumlar sat\u0131l\u0131rken, en k\u00e2rl\u0131 i\u015flerden birisinin sahip olduklar\u0131 arsa, arazi ve konutlar oldu\u011fu malum.<\/p>\n

2007\u2019deki y\u00f6netmelik sonras\u0131 Milli Emlak eliyle sat\u0131lan ta\u015f\u0131nmaz say\u0131s\u0131 ise 89 bin 653, y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc de 337 milyon 772 bin 784 metrekare. Buna 2012\u2019den beri uygulanan 2B sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 dahil de\u011fil. Orman ya\u011fmas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen 2B kapsam\u0131nda 2019 sonu itibariyle sat\u0131lan arazi adedi 559 bin 298, y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc de 2 milyar 166 milyon 113 bin 303 metrekare.<\/p>\n

SATI\u015eLARDAN ELDE ED\u0130LEN GEL\u0130R NED\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Peki Milli Emlak sat\u0131\u015flardan ne kadarl\u0131k gelir elde etti? \u00d6nce y\u0131llara g\u00f6re grafi\u011fi verelim:
\n\"\"<\/p>\n

2008\u2019de sat\u0131\u015flardan elde edilen gelir 214 milyon 765 bin lirayd\u0131. 2013\u2019e kadar gelir milyar lira baraj\u0131n\u0131 a\u015famad\u0131. As\u0131l art\u0131\u015f ekonomik krizle beraber ba\u015fl\u0131yor. 2020 sonuna g\u00f6re elde edilen gelir, 3 milyar 351 milyon 830 bin lira. Do\u011frudan sat\u0131\u015f geliri farkl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lardan incelendi\u011finde AKP iktidar\u0131n\u0131n niyeti beliriyor.<\/p>\n

Nitekim y\u00f6netmelik \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra sat\u0131lan 337.7 milyon metrekare b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki 89 bin 653 adet ta\u015f\u0131nmazdan gelen gelirin toplam\u0131 18.8 milyar lira. Ciddi bir gelir elde edilmedi\u011fi ortada. Ancak burada ba\u015fka bir ayr\u0131nt\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu. \u00d6rne\u011fin; 2008-2011 aras\u0131 sat\u0131lan ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar adet olarak da y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lla k\u0131yaslanmayacak kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n elde edilen gelir son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131n y\u00fczde 10\u2019u kadar.<\/p>\n

Bunun sebebi de o y\u0131llarda Hazine arazileri yo\u011fun bi\u00e7imde enerji, turizm, otoyol, havaliman\u0131 gibi projelere ve TOK\u0130 ile in\u015faat\u00e7\u0131lara tahsis edilirken; Milli Emlak\u2019\u0131n satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar daha ziyade Anadolu\u2019da tarla, konut vb. a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131yd\u0131. Krizle beraber sat\u0131\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kan ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n ise rant de\u011feri olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek. K\u0131y\u0131lar, tatil y\u00f6releri, koylar\u0131n civar\u0131 ile kent merkezlerindeki yerler ihale ediliyor. As\u0131l payla\u015f\u0131m buralarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor zaten.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

A\u011f\u0131r bir ekonomik kriz ya\u015fan\u0131rken, pandemi milyonlarca insan\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 eritirken; kamu m\u00fclklerinin en de\u011fersiz halleriyle mezata \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, \u201cbatan geminin mal\u0131n\u0131 ya\u011fmalamak\u201d d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fkaca bir anlam\u0131 var m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/p>\n

\u0130ktidar de\u011fi\u015fiminde ihaleleri iptal edebilirsiniz, 128 milyar dolarl\u0131k rezervin sorumlular\u0131n\u0131 bulup hesap sorabilirsiniz, pek \u00e7ok mega projeye el de koyabilirsiniz; fakat, \u00f6zel m\u00fclke d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f kamu olanaklar\u0131n\u0131 geri getirmek o kadar kolay m\u0131?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"En az \u201c128 milyar dolar nerede?\u201d kadar \u00f6nemli bir ba\u015fka soru daha…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":35122,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4689],"tags":[5189,5260,5261,5259,3712,1594,2431],"class_list":{"0":"post-35117","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-secki","8":"tag-bahadir-ozgur","9":"tag-hazine","10":"tag-hazine-arazileri","11":"tag-kamu-arazilerinin-satisi","12":"tag-manset","13":"tag-orman","14":"tag-sahil"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35117"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35117\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}