\u0130ktidar\u0131n deprem konusunda yap\u0131larla ilgili riskleri ortadan kald\u0131rmak yerine afet sonras\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan planlarla g\u00fcvenli bar\u0131nma sa\u011flama g\u00f6revini yok sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Sava\u015f Karabulut, AFAD\u2019\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 planlar\u0131n olas\u0131 bir afet durumunda uygulanabilirlikten uzak, bilimsel verilere ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi<\/p>\n
Karabulut \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n
AFAD yani Afet ve Acil Durum Y\u00f6netimi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildi\u011finiz \u00fczere \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 bir kurumdur. G\u00f6revi afet risk azaltma, mek\u00e2nsal planlama ve m\u00fcdahale s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini y\u00f6netmektir. Do\u011fal tehlikelerin afete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmemesi i\u00e7in tahliye, arama-kurtarma vb afet m\u00fcdahale planlar\u0131ndan \u00f6nce; risk azaltma s\u00fcrecinin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi gerekir. E\u011fer deprem gibi bir do\u011fal tehlike ile ilgili gerekli \u00f6nlemler \u00f6nceden al\u0131n\u0131rsa ki; deprem master plan\u0131, Bakanl\u0131k ve \u0130BB\u2019nin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 onlarca rapor bulunuyor, t\u00fcm yap\u0131lar bakanl\u0131k ve belediyeler taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edilip performans analizleri yap\u0131l\u0131p, zemin et\u00fctleri yap\u0131larsa kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fumuz risk daha do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde tespit edilmi\u015f olur. Riskin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, ba\u015fta \u00fczerine anayasal sorumluluk alan AKP iktidar\u0131n\u0131n ve yerel y\u00f6netimlerin g\u00f6revidir. Kamu kaynaklar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak riskli t\u00fcm yap\u0131lar\u0131n ivedilikle y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p ba\u015ftan yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n
Depremler s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki zemin hareketleri ile birlikte deniz, karayolu ve demiryolu ula\u015f\u0131m sistemlerinin i\u015flemez hale gelebilece\u011fini vurgulayan Karabulut, bu senaryolar yokmu\u015f\u00e7as\u0131na plan yapan Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bilimsel verilerin dile getirilmesinden rahats\u0131z oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n Karabulut \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n Tahliye plan\u0131 diye bas\u0131na yans\u0131yan senaryoda; limanlar ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere kara-deniz-hava yollar\u0131 ile tahliye ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015f. Ama bu tahliye \u00f6ncesi y\u0131llard\u0131r soruyoruz; nerede bu toplanma ve bar\u0131nma alanlar\u0131? Sorunun yan\u0131t\u0131 ortada yok. Yollar\u0131n riskli binalar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kmesi sonucu kapanmas\u0131, \u00e7\u00f6ken binalar\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalan yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131, kom\u015fular\u0131n\u0131 kurtarmak i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele edecek insanlar\u0131n \u015fehri tek edece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcp plan yapmak hatal\u0131. Limanlar \u00f6zellikle Yenikap\u0131, Zeytinburnu, ODT\u00dc-\u0130BB ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan elde edilen sonu\u00e7lara g\u00f6re tsunami dalgalar\u0131ndan etkilenip kullan\u0131lmayacak hale gelecek. Do\u011fal olarak limandaki gemiler de kullan\u0131lamayacak. Tren yollar\u0131; bak\u0131n Pamukova ve \u00c7orlu tren kazalar\u0131n\u0131n neden ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 unutmay\u0131n. 17 A\u011fustos 1999 Marmara Depremi’nde Tepetarla\u2019da S dalgas\u0131 nedeniyle tren hatlar\u0131n\u0131n yamuldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlay\u0131n. Halkal\u0131, Ye\u015filk\u00f6y ve Tuzla tren istasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n zeminsel a\u00e7\u0131dan problemli oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrseniz bug\u00fcn \u0130stanbul\u2019u tahliye etmeyi planlad\u0131klar\u0131 bir tren de kalmayabilir. Havaliman\u0131 deseniz? ODT\u00dc Raporu\u2019na g\u00f6re Marmara Denizi\u2019nde meydana gelecek tsunami dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n Ayamama Deresi \u00fczerinden 1200 metre karaya do\u011fru ilerlemesi senaryosunda havaliman\u0131 pistlerinin ve u\u00e7aklar\u0131n, b\u00fcy\u00fck Tohoku ve Sumatra depremlerindeki gibi s\u00fcr\u00fcklenebilece\u011fi bir dalga h\u0131z\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. Karayollar\u0131n\u0131n ise % 35-60 aras\u0131 kapanaca\u011f\u0131 bir durumda Bakanl\u0131k\u2019\u0131n tahliyeye odakl\u0131 afet m\u00fcdahale plan\u0131 sadece bir ka\u011f\u0131t par\u00e7as\u0131 olmak d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir anlam ifade etmiyor.<\/p>\n \u201cKamunun \u00fczerindeki sorumlulu\u011fu halka y\u00fcklemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Kentteki yap\u0131lar deprem g\u00fcvenli hale getirilmedi\u011fi gibi, \u0130mar Aff\u0131 ile \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck yap\u0131lar affedildi diyen Karabulut bu politikalar\u0131n bedelini kentlerde ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n \u00f6deyece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Karabulut \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131:<\/p>\n AKP iktidar\u0131 ve \u00f6ncesindeki t\u00fcm iktidarlar deprem konusunda hi\u00e7bir haz\u0131rl\u0131k yapmad\u0131. \u00dczerine imar rantlar\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131 ve aflar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Bu nedenle g\u00f6z yumulan, denetlenmeyen teknik a\u00e7\u0131dan uygunsuz yap\u0131lar\u0131n olas\u0131 depremde enkaza d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesinde hepsinin sorumlulu\u011fu olacak. Tabi AKP iktidar\u0131na \u00f6zel sayfa a\u00e7mak gerekiyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kenti bir beton mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7evirdiler, neredeyse hi\u00e7bir ye\u015fil alan\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fcnden ka\u00e7\u0131rmayan bir y\u00f6netim modeli olu\u015fturdular. AKP iktidar\u0131 ne yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini biliyor, yani burada \u201ckonu hakk\u0131nda bilgileri yok\u201d diyerek sadece sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 aklam\u0131\u015f oluruz. Bu nedenle Evrensel Gazetesi\u2019ne verdi\u011fim deme\u00e7<\/a> \u00f6nemli. Kanayan bir yaraya tuz bast\u0131m ve bundan rahats\u0131z oldular. Bir y\u0131la yak\u0131n zamand\u0131r AFAD taraf\u0131ndan deprem i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanan videolar\u0131 izledi\u011finizde, t\u00fcm sorumlulu\u011fu halka yani ona oy veren\/vermeyen yurtta\u015fa y\u00fckledi\u011fini rahatl\u0131kla g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n \u201cDeprem konusunda al\u0131nacak bilimsel \u00f6nlemleri savunmak mesleki sorumlulu\u011fumuz\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Depremin yarataca\u011f\u0131 risklerin acilen azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Karabulut, bilimsel \u00f6neriler yapmaya her ko\u015fulda devam edece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Karabulut \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131:<\/p>\n Deprem konusunda acil olarak la\u011fvedilen Deprem Konseyi yani bilim kurulu tekrar olu\u015fturulmal\u0131. Konunun uzman\u0131 akademisyenler, meslek odalar\u0131 ve sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndan olu\u015fmal\u0131. JICA, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 kredileriyle \u0130BB b\u00fcnyesinde haz\u0131rlanan Deprem Master Plan\u0131, Deprem \u015euras\u0131 kararlar\u0131, \u00fcniversiteler, meslek odalar\u0131 ve \u0130BB taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan kay\u0131p tahmin kitap\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve tsunami eylem plan\u0131 gibi bilgiler kullan\u0131larak deprem riski azaltma konusu merkeze al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Deprem riskini azaltmak hayatidir.<\/p>\n Bakanl\u0131k 48000 arama-kurtarma ekibi oldu\u011funa a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ancak \u0130BB\u2019nin 50 bin adet binan\u0131n riskli oldu\u011fu, mevcut \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakan\u0131 Kurum\u2019un ve eski bakan \u00d6zhaseki\u2019nin ise y\u00fczbinlerce insan\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 beraber d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde; Marmara Depremi’nde ne 48 bin, ne de 480 bin arama kurtarma ekibi s\u00fcreci y\u00f6netebilir. Yani afet m\u00fcdahale sisteminin \u00e7\u00f6kece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek, abart\u0131 olmayacakt\u0131r. 1509 Marmara Depremi literat\u00fcrde \u201ck\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u0131yamet\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fken, meydana gelecek Marmara depremi ise \u201cb\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131yamet\u201d olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ebilir. Bu durumda kentte; kaos, g\u00fcvenlik sorunlar\u0131, a\u00e7l\u0131k, salg\u0131n, susuzluk ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n Bilgiyi \u00fcreten bilim insan\u0131, y\u00f6netenleri uyarmay\u0131 kendine g\u00f6rev bilir. Bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n prangalarla mahkum edildi\u011fi, konu\u015fan\u0131n cezaland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve akademinin susturulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde hakikati dile getirmek \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Deprem ve benzeri do\u011fal tehlikelere kar\u015f\u0131 Politeknik \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda y\u0131llard\u0131r vermi\u015f oldu\u011fumuz g\u00fcvenli bar\u0131nma hakk\u0131 m\u00fccadelesini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye, toplumla bilgimi payla\u015fmaya devam edece\u011fim.<\/p>\n politeknik.org.tr<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kentlerde depreme kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fcvenli hale getirme, halk\u0131n bar\u0131nma ve ya\u015fam g\u00fcvenli\u011fini…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":35268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4700],"tags":[1046,3221,3712,3333,5271],"class_list":{"0":"post-35267","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-haberler","8":"category-halkin-muhendisleri","9":"tag-deprem","10":"tag-deprem-guvenligi","11":"tag-manset","12":"tag-savas-karabulut","13":"tag-savaskarabulut"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35267"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35267\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ist-avc.jpeg\")
\u201cKentteki yap\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fcvenli hale getirmeye odaklan\u0131lmal\u0131\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/unnamed.jpeg\")
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