{"id":35660,"date":"2021-06-07T11:36:51","date_gmt":"2021-06-07T08:36:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/?p=35660"},"modified":"2021-06-07T11:36:51","modified_gmt":"2021-06-07T08:36:51","slug":"cevre-muhendislerinden-musilajla-ilgili-acil-eylem-plani-onerileri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/cevre-muhendislerinden-musilajla-ilgili-acil-eylem-plani-onerileri\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7evre m\u00fchendislerinden m\u00fcsilajla ilgili acil eylem plan\u0131 \u00f6nerileri"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00c7evre M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130stanbul \u015eubesi, Marmara Denizi`nde meydana gelen m\u00fcsilaj\u0131n (deniz salyas\u0131) \u00f6nlenmesi konusunda acil eylem plan\u0131 haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6neriler yapt\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Marmara Denizi\u2019nde at\u0131k sular nedeniyle organik kirlili\u011fin artmas\u0131 sonucu h\u0131zla \u00e7o\u011falan m\u00fcsilaj yay\u0131lmaya devam ediyor. \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130stanbul \u015eubesi konuyla ilgili acil eylem plan\u0131 haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayarak \u00f6nerilerini maddeler halinde s\u0131ralad\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7evre m\u00fchendislerinin \u00f6nerileri \u015fu \u015fekilde:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>1-At\u0131ksular\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n ileri biyolojik ar\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra derin deniz de\u015farj\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Marmara Denizi`ndeki at\u0131ksu de\u015farj\u0131 kaynakl\u0131 kirlili\u011fin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilebilmesi i\u00e7in kesin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm budur. Ancak; bu tesislerin planlamas\u0131na ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f olsa bile tamamlan\u0131p t\u00fcm Marmara`daki belli ba\u015fl\u0131 at\u0131ksu de\u015farj noktalar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n biyolojik ar\u0131tmadan sonra de\u015farj\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 uzun y\u0131llar alacak bir s\u00fcreci gerektirmektedir. Bu nedenle, en \u00f6ncelikli olarak bu planlar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131, bu s\u00fcrede ise halihaz\u0131rdaki kirlili\u011fe y\u00f6nelik a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da sundu\u011fumuz di\u011fer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>2-Marmara Denizi etraf\u0131ndaki derin deniz de\u015farjlar\u0131, \u00f6n ar\u0131tmalar ve end\u00fcstriyel at\u0131ksu ar\u0131tma tesisleri ile sanayi at\u0131ksular\u0131 en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede denetlenmelidir. At\u0131ksu debisi ve su analizleri yap\u0131larak, halihaz\u0131rda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan tesislerde gerekli \u00f6n ar\u0131tma ko\u015fullar\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131 ve ivedilikle \u00f6n ar\u0131tmalar\u0131n do\u011fru \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 emniyete al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Her \u00f6n ar\u0131tma ve deniz de\u015farj\u0131 sisteminde yeterli say\u0131da uzman \u00e7evre m\u00fchendisi bulundurmal\u0131 ve bu tesislerde \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 i\u015fletme denetimi sa\u011flamal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Marmara Havzas\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 de\u015farj kriterleri acil olarak belirlenmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>3-\u00d6n ar\u0131tma tesislerinde ya\u011f tutucular i\u015fletmeye uygun hale getirilmelidir. Ask\u0131daki kat\u0131 madde \u00e7\u00f6keltme i\u015flemi etkin bir bi\u00e7imde sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. M\u00fcsilaj\u0131n olu\u015fum kapasitesini, ask\u0131daki kat\u0131 madde ve ya\u011f birle\u015fiminin art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse, acil m\u00fcdahale ile \u00f6n ar\u0131tma ve ya\u011f tutucular\u0131n y\u00fcksek verimlilikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 elzemdir.<\/p>\n<p>4-End\u00fcstriyel ve kentsel at\u0131ksu ar\u0131tma tesisleri i\u00e7in at\u0131ksu geri kazan\u0131m sistemleri kurularak Marmara Denizi`ne de\u015farj edilen at\u0131ksu miktar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>5-Dengeleme ve\/veya dinlendirme b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde bulunan at\u0131ksu, oksijen bak\u0131m\u0131ndan olabildi\u011fince zengin hale getirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>6-Dip ak\u0131nt\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri yap\u0131larak, dip ak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerinin sonucuna g\u00f6re derinlik, k\u0131y\u0131 mesafesi ve dif\u00fcz\u00f6r yap\u0131lar\u0131 kontrol edilmeli ve t\u00fcm de\u015farj noktalar\u0131 batimetrik ortak haritaya i\u015flenmeli, at\u0131ksu seyrelme tarlalar\u0131 olu\u015fumlar\u0131 incelenmelidir. Yeni veriler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ak\u0131nt\u0131 hali ve sakin su hali dif\u00fcz\u00f6r ve seyrelme faz analizleri ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu incelemelerin sonucuna g\u00f6re; gerekli dif\u00fcz\u00f6r yenileme ve ilave hat i\u015flemleri en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>7-Karadeniz`e giren kirlilik y\u00fck\u00fc artt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, oksijensiz taban tabakas\u0131 kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artarak y\u00fczeye biraz daha yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum dip ak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyici fakt\u00f6r olacakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Karadeniz`i besleyen derelerden gelen ya\u011fmur sular\u0131n\u0131n bu y\u0131l az olmas\u0131, Karadeniz statik y\u00fcksekli\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutmu\u015f, bu durum y\u00fczey ak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkilemi\u015ftir. Bununla beraber, Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 boyunca kentsel at\u0131ksu ar\u0131tma tesisleri taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirile derin deniz de\u015farjlar\u0131n\u0131n da hem Karadeniz`de kirlilik yaratmamak hem de bu kirlili\u011fin Marmara Denizi`ne ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na engel olmak i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde denetlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu durumda; dip ak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 yetersiz olu\u015ftu\u011fundan, seyrelme tarlalar\u0131 Marmara Denizi i\u00e7ine do\u011fru geni\u015flemekte ve birbirlerine olan giri\u015fimlerini art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle, dif\u00fcz\u00f6r noktalar\u0131nda revizyon \u015fart g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>8-Ergene`den Marmara Denizi`ne de\u015farja acilen son verilmelidir. Ergene havzas\u0131n\u0131n at\u0131ksu toplay\u0131c\u0131 sisteminin Marmara Denizi`ne b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 nokta ivedi olarak incelenmeli, derin deniz de\u015farj\u0131 \u00f6n ar\u0131tma ile birlikte ele al\u0131nmal\u0131 ve s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u015fekilde denetlenmelidir. Ortak olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacak at\u0131ksu ar\u0131tma tesisleri en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede devreye al\u0131nmal\u0131 ve Ergene`ye at\u0131ksu de\u015farj\u0131 yapan t\u00fcm sanayi tesislerinin at\u0131ksu parametre de\u011ferleri s\u0131k\u0131 denetim alt\u0131na al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>9-Marmara Denizi`ndeki kirlili\u011fi direkt olarak art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 etkiye sahip dip tarama \u00e7amurlar\u0131n\u0131 Marmara Denizi`ne d\u00f6kmek yerine, \u00e7amurlar\u0131n karasal bertaraf\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bunun ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilmesi i\u00e7in ilgili y\u00f6netmelikte de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>10-M\u00fcsilaj veya deniz salyas\u0131, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi krizi ve deniz kirlili\u011finin bile\u015fimiyle b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011fa felaketlerinin e\u015fi\u011finde olundu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Bununla birlikte, art\u0131k tek ve ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz yolun, ar\u0131tma tesislerinin kesintisiz ve do\u011fru \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ba\u015fta sanayi tesislerinde olmak \u00fczere, ar\u0131tma tesisleri do\u011fru ve \u00e7evre m\u00fchendislerince i\u015fletilmelidir. Ar\u0131tma tesislerinin kesintisiz ve do\u011fru \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n te\u015fviki i\u00e7in; ar\u0131tma tesislerinde kullan\u0131lan elektrik \u00fccretinin en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tarifeden \u00fccretlendirilmesi, vergi muafiyeti, \u00f6zel i\u015fletme ar\u0131tma tesislerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacak \u00e7evre m\u00fchendisinin vergi ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumu giderlerinde indirim gibi hususlar\u0131n ivedi hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi ve denetim noktas\u0131nda \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrece dahil olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>11-Su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ve denizlerimizin korunmas\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k \u00f6telenemeyecek noktaya gelmesi nedeniyle i\u00e7me suyu temin, at\u0131ksu ve ya\u011fmur suyu toplanmas\u0131 i\u015flerinin, planlama ve yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak t\u00fcm i\u015flerin sadece in\u015fa faaliyeti olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesinden vazge\u00e7ilerek, \u00e7evre m\u00fchendisli\u011finin bilgi ve uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm \u00e7evre ve altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131nda etkinle\u015ftirilmesi gerekmekte olup, \u00e7evre m\u00fchendislerinin s\u00f6z konusu i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu hale getirilmesi ivedilikle gereklidir.<br \/>\nYukar\u0131da anlat\u0131lan \u00f6n ar\u0131tma sistemi iyile\u015ftirmeleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere k\u0131sa vadeli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yolu \u00f6nerilerimizin Marmara Denizi`nin t\u00fckeni\u015f \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzataca\u011f\u0131 kesindir. Bu a\u015famada biyolojik ar\u0131tma tesislerinin h\u0131zla in\u015fas\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irilmeli ve Marmara Denizi \u00e7evresindeki sanayile\u015fme ve n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Bakanl\u0131klar taraf\u0131ndan acil \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Halihaz\u0131rda ya\u015fanabilir n\u00fcfusun \u00e7ok daha \u00fczerinde bir n\u00fcfusu bar\u0131nd\u0131ran \u0130stanbul`da mega projelerden vazge\u00e7ilmelidir. \u0130stanbul`daki mega projelerde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz ve y\u0131llardan beri \u0131srarla, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde s\u00f6yledi\u011fimiz mega projelerin \u00e7evresel etkilerinin az\u0131msand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kez daha Marmara Denizi ve m\u00fcsilaj problemiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. At\u0131ksuyunu biyolojik olarak ar\u0131tmadan Marmara Denizi`ne de\u015farj eden bir kente, Kanal \u0130stanbul ve Yeni\u015fehir Rezerv alanlar\u0131 ile milyonlarca ki\u015finin daha \u00e7ekilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 intihard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Sonu\u00e7 olarak; \u00f6n ar\u0131tma iyile\u015ftirmeleri acil yap\u0131larak do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Derin deniz de\u015farj\u0131 ve dif\u00fcz\u00f6r noktalar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik revizyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 acil olarak yap\u0131lmal\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli imkanlar sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu takdirde belirli bir s\u00fcre zarf\u0131ndan sonra sonu\u00e7 al\u0131nmaya ba\u015flanacakt\u0131r. Ancak \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nem iyi de\u011ferlendirilmeli ve biyolojik ar\u0131tma tesisleri in\u015fas\u0131 ivedilikle ba\u015flamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 ve 15 binden fazla \u00fcyesinin bilimsel ve teknik bilgi birikimi ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Marmara Denizi payda\u015flar\u0131 mutlaka s\u00fcrece dahil edilmeli ve sorunda ortakla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmde de ortakla\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><em><strong>politeknik.org.tr<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u00c7evre M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130stanbul \u015eubesi, Marmara Denizi`nde meydana gelen m\u00fcsilaj\u0131n (deniz salyas\u0131)&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":35661,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4703],"tags":[5306,5308,5301,5296,490,3712,2255,5302,5293,5307],"class_list":{"0":"post-35660","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-haberler","8":"category-kent-ve-doga","9":"tag-aritma","10":"tag-atiksu","11":"tag-deniz","12":"tag-denizsalyasi","13":"tag-istanbul","14":"tag-manset","15":"tag-marmara","16":"tag-marmaradenizi","17":"tag-musilaj","18":"tag-suaritma"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35660","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35660"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35660\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35661"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35660"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35660"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}