{"id":3591,"date":"2012-02-28T12:37:48","date_gmt":"2012-02-28T09:37:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=3591"},"modified":"2012-02-28T12:37:48","modified_gmt":"2012-02-28T09:37:48","slug":"adanadaki-is-cinayetinin-nedeni-suyun-ozellestirilmesi-ve-denetimsizlik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/adanadaki-is-cinayetinin-nedeni-suyun-ozellestirilmesi-ve-denetimsizlik\/","title":{"rendered":"Adana’daki \u0130\u015f Cinayetinin Nedeni Suyun \u00d6zelle\u015ftirilmesi ve Denetimsizlik"},"content":{"rendered":"
Adana Kozan\u2019daki G\u00f6kdere K\u00f6pr\u00fc Baraj\u0131\u2019nda meydana gelen i\u015f cinayetinin ard\u0131ndan \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisler Odas\u0131, bir \u00f6n rapor haz\u0131rlad\u0131.\u00a0<\/strong><\/font><\/div>\n

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G\u00f6kdere K\u00f6pr\u00fc Baraj\u0131 ve Hidroelektrik Santrali’nin Derivasyon T\u00fcneli’nin kapa\u011f\u0131 24 \u015eubat’ta saat 13.30 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda patlam\u0131\u015f, baraj g\u00f6ledinde tutulan yakla\u015f\u0131k 80 milyon metrek\u00fcp suyun bo\u015falmas\u0131yla i\u015f\u00e7ilerden Zakir Erdemli ile Mehmet Aksoy yaral\u0131 olarak kurtulmu\u015f Ey\u00fcp Alt\u0131nta\u015f ile Cumali De\u011firmenci’nin ise cesetleri bulunmu\u015ftu. Kay\u0131p oldu\u011fu belirlenen 8 i\u015f\u00e7i aran\u0131rken Kozan Cumhuriyet Savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 soru\u015fturma kapsam\u0131nda ise \u015eantiye sorumlusu Proje M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Erdal Nakas ile \u015fantiye \u015fefi \u00d6nc\u00fc Polat tutuklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/font><\/div>\n

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\u0130MO haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6n raporda, olay\u0131n t\u00fcnel kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n su bas\u0131nc\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde tasarlanmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. Bir baraj in\u015faat\u0131nda b\u00f6ylesi bar hatan\u0131n iki nedeni oldu\u011funu belirten \u0130MO, bunlardan birincisinin su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel \u015firketlere devredilmesi oldu\u011funu ifade etti. \u0130kinci neden olarak da denetim eksikli\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi.\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n

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\u0130MO\u2019nun \u00f6n raporu \u015fu \u015fekilde;<\/strong><\/font><\/div>\n

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G\u00f6k\u00e7e Nehri \u00fczerinde, Ergenu\u015fa\u011f\u0131 K\u00f6y\u00fc yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bulunan G\u00f6kdere K\u00f6pr\u00fc Baraj\u0131 in\u015faat\u0131nda 24 \u015eubat 2012 tarihinde meydana gelen olay sonucunda \u0130ki i\u015f\u00e7imiz hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir. \u0130ki i\u015f\u00e7inin yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201ckazada\u201d halen kay\u0131p olan 8 i\u015f\u00e7iye ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in arama kurtarma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. Olayda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden i\u015f\u00e7ilerin yak\u0131nlar\u0131na ba\u015fsa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, yaral\u0131lara acil \u015fifa diliyor, kay\u0131p olan i\u015f\u00e7ilerimizin de sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yak\u0131nlar\u0131na temenni ediyoruz.\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n

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\u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Adana \u015eubemizin olay\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan b\u00f6lgeye intikal ederek haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6n raporda \u015fu tespitlere yer verilmi\u015ftir:\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n

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– G\u00f6kdere K\u00f6pr\u00fc Baraj\u0131\u2019n\u0131n dolu hacminin 93 milyon m3 oldu\u011fu, barajda su tutulmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131, su hacmi 87 milyon m3 ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda derivasyon t\u00fcnelindeki mekanik kapa\u011f\u0131n bas\u0131nca dayanamayarak koptu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n
– Baraj in\u015faat\u0131 tamamlanmadan g\u00f6vdede su tutulmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, baraj\u0131n mansap k\u0131sm\u0131nda ve t\u00fcnelde i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam etmesi, kaza an\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7i kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 ciddi boyutlara ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n
– Ayr\u0131ca, mekanik t\u00fcnel kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen betonarme yap\u0131da kopmalar oldu\u011fu ve kapak arkas\u0131 t\u0131ka\u00e7 betonlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n

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\u015eubemizin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6n raporda, olay\u0131n t\u00fcnel kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n maksimum su bas\u0131nc\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde tasarlanmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131na yer verilmi\u015ftir.\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n

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Bir baraj in\u015faat\u0131nda b\u00f6ylesi bir ihmalin ya\u015fanmas\u0131n\u0131n iki nedeni vard\u0131r.<\/strong> Bunlardan ilki T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 yang\u0131ndan mal ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131rcas\u0131na \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re devreden bir anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n iktidarda olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong> Bu anlamda \u00fclke genelinde \u00e7evresel ve sosyolojik etkileri hesaba katmadan, hi\u00e7bir kurum veya kurulu\u015fun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc almadan, b\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yok sayarak hayata ge\u00e7irilmek istenen Hidroelektrik Santrallere bakmak yeterli olacakt\u0131r. Sular\u0131n sat\u0131lmas\u0131ndaki \u0131srar ve tela\u015f, \u00e7evresel ve sosyolojik etkilerin g\u00f6zetimini engellemektedir.\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n

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Ya\u015fanan facian\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Orman ve Su \u0130\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Veysel Ero\u011flu taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klama, olay\u0131n ikinci nedeni olan denetim eksikli\u011fini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermi\u015ftir. Bakan Ero\u011flu, DS\u0130\u2019nin denetim yapmamas\u0131n\u0131 Dan\u0131\u015ftay\u2019\u0131n \u201cSu Yap\u0131lar\u0131 Denetim Hizmetleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fini\u201d durdurma karar\u0131na ba\u011flam\u0131\u015f, sorumlulu\u011fun kendilerinde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederek kamuoyunu yanl\u0131\u015f bilgilendirmi\u015ftir.\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n

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Bakan\u0131n konu\u015fmas\u0131nda ifade edilen Y\u00f6netmelik, Su Yap\u0131lar\u0131 Denetim Hizmetleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019dir. DS\u0130 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan Y\u00f6netmelik ilk olarak 15.08.2009 tarihli Resmi Gazete \u2019de yay\u0131mlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015f, \u00fcst birli\u011fimiz TMMOB\u2019nin a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 dava sonucunda 30.03.2010 tarihli Dan\u0131\u015ftay karar\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fctmesi durdurulmu\u015ftur. Dan\u0131\u015ftay\u2019\u0131n bu karar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 13.05.2011 tarihli Resmi Gazete \u2019de yay\u0131mlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren ikinci Y\u00f6netmelik hakk\u0131nda ise 31.10.2011 tarihinde Dan\u0131\u015ftay taraf\u0131ndan ikinci kez y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin durdurulmas\u0131 karar\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir.\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n

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S\u00f6z konusu Y\u00f6netmelik, denetim mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re devredilmesi ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemekte ve bu da h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda DS\u0130\u2019nin asli g\u00f6revlerini tan\u0131mlayan 6200 Say\u0131l\u0131 Devlet Su \u0130\u015fleri Umum M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Te\u015fkilat ve Vazifeleri hakk\u0131nda Kanun\u2019un 2. Maddesine ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermektedir. Kanunla m\u00fcnhas\u0131ran DS\u0130\u2019ye verilen denetim g\u00f6revi, an\u0131lan Y\u00f6netmelikle \u00f6zel denetim firmalar\u0131na devredilmek istenmektedir.\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n

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Dan\u0131\u015ftay\u2019a itiraz davas\u0131 a\u00e7an TMMOB\u2019nin en temel gerek\u00e7esi de, kamu kaynaklar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n denetlenmesi hususunda \u00f6zel firmalar\u0131n yetkilendirilmesinin do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131 risklerdir<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n

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Y\u00fcr\u00fctmesi durdurulan Y\u00f6netmelikte, yap\u0131mc\u0131 firmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131 yetkili denetim firmas\u0131n\u0131 belirleme hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir yap\u0131mc\u0131 firman\u0131n paras\u0131n\u0131 kendi \u00f6dedi\u011fi bir denetim firmas\u0131ndan hizmet almas\u0131 uygulamada \u201c\u015feklen denetimin\u201d \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7acakt\u0131r<\/strong>. Denetim firmas\u0131n\u0131n mali ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n denetimin kamusal niteli\u011fi ile \u00e7eli\u015fece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n

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Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin y\u00fcr\u00fctmesinin durdurulmas\u0131 DS\u0130\u2019nin kanunla kendisine verilen denetleme yetkisini kullanmas\u0131na engel de\u011fildir. 6200 say\u0131l\u0131 yasa y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece DS\u0130 su yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 denetlemekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bug\u00fcn b\u00f6ylesi bir facian\u0131n ya\u015fanmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni de s\u00f6z konusu y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin iptal edilmesi ile do\u011fan hukuksal bir bo\u015fluk de\u011fil, DS\u0130\u2019nin asli g\u00f6revleri i\u00e7erisinde yer alan \u201cdenetleme\u201d g\u00f6revini yerine getirmemi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/font><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Adana Kozan\u2019daki G\u00f6kdere K\u00f6pr\u00fc Baraj\u0131\u2019nda meydana gelen i\u015f cinayetinin ard\u0131ndan \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisler Odas\u0131, bir \u00f6n rapor haz\u0131rlad\u0131.\u00a0\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1521],"class_list":{"0":"post-3591","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-genel","8":"tag-kozan-gokdere"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3591","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3591"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3591\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3591"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3591"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3591"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}