{"id":36377,"date":"2021-09-19T15:32:35","date_gmt":"2021-09-19T12:32:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/?p=36377"},"modified":"2021-09-20T09:47:32","modified_gmt":"2021-09-20T06:47:32","slug":"mucadeleyle-yasatilan-bir-koru-validebag-bugune-nasil-geldi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/mucadeleyle-yasatilan-bir-koru-validebag-bugune-nasil-geldi\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00fccadeleyle ya\u015fat\u0131lan bir koru: Valideba\u011f bug\u00fcne nas\u0131l geldi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Valideba\u011f Korusu \u0130stanbul\u2019da kentin i\u00e7inde do\u011fal yap\u0131s\u0131 korunabilmi\u015f, 1. Derece Tarihi ve Do\u011fal Sit Alan\u0131 stat\u00fcs\u00fcndeki son koru. \u00dcsk\u00fcdar Belediyesi ve \u00c7evre \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 koruya peyzaj projesi yapmak istiyor. Y\u0131llard\u0131r \u00e7e\u015fitli bi\u00e7imlerde yap\u0131la\u015fma tehdidine maruz b\u0131rak\u0131lan Valideba\u011f i\u00e7in \u0130stanbullular\u0131n m\u00fccadelesi devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

19.yy\u2019a dayanan tarihiyle, 354 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck alan\u0131yla \u0130stanbul\u2019a ya\u015fam sa\u011flayan; kentlilerin korumak i\u00e7in 1996 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne m\u00fccadele verdi\u011fi Valideba\u011f Korusu\u2019nu daha yak\u0131ndan inceleyelim.<\/p>\n

\"\"Kentin i\u00e7inde bir ya\u015fam varl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\u00dcsk\u00fcdar Altunizade mahallesindeki Valideba\u011f, 1. Derece Tarihi ve Do\u011fal Sit Alan\u0131 ve koru stat\u00fcs\u00fcndeki bir ye\u015fil alan. \u0130stanbul i\u00e7inde do\u011fal hali korunabilmi\u015f nadir korulardan Valideba\u011f Korusu, 354 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck alanda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe sahip. Ku\u015flar ve di\u011fer canl\u0131lar i\u00e7in bar\u0131nma ve beslenme alan\u0131, kentliler ve halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir do\u011fal varl\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Valideba\u011f Savunmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda bilim insanlar\u0131yla birlikte haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapor<\/a>a g\u00f6re Valideba\u011f Korusu T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 485 ku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fcnden 130\u2019una, 400\u2019\u00fc a\u015fk\u0131n kelebek t\u00fcr\u00fcnden 31\u2019ine, \u0130stanbul\u2019daki 2000 t\u00fcr otsu bitkinin 200\u2019\u00fcne ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Koru\u2019da aralar\u0131nda y\u00fczlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k an\u0131t a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 101 t\u00fcr a\u011fa\u00e7 ve \u00e7al\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc ya\u015f\u0131yor. Me\u015fe, sedir, \u0131hlamur, di\u015fbudak, \u00e7\u0131nar t\u00fcrleri, Akdeniz defnesi, s\u00f6\u011f\u00fct, \u00e7e\u015fitli portakal t\u00fcrleri, erguvan, k\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am, sahil \u00e7am\u0131, f\u0131st\u0131k \u00e7am\u0131, \u00e7itlembik gibi a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n yan\u0131nda elma, erik, ayva, dut, mu\u015fmula, malta eri\u011fi ve incir gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli meyve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 da Valideba\u011f\u2019\u0131n zengin ekosistemi i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"Koru kentliler i\u00e7inde temiz hava sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Hektar ba\u015f\u0131 93 ton, toplam 3000 tonun \u00fczerinde karbon depoluyor. Her y\u0131l 921 ton toz tutuyor ve b\u00f6lgenin havas\u0131n\u0131 temizliyor.<\/p>\n

1800\u2019lerden bug\u00fcne korunan bir koru<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Valideba\u011f Korusu, \u0130stanbul Anadolu Yakas\u0131\u2019nda, yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Sultan III. Selim\u2019in annesi Mihri\u015fah Valide Sultan i\u00e7in in\u015fa ettirdi\u011fi ba\u011f k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc ile \u015fekillenmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Koruda Cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemine kadar yaln\u0131zca Saray i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan farkl\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fk ve konutlar bulunuyor, farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerden getirilen a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcrleriyle birlikte koru kimli\u011fi \u015fekilleniyor.<\/p>\n

Cumhuriyet sonras\u0131 Valideba\u011f Korusu 1927\u2019de Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na tahsis edildi ve uzun y\u0131llar \u00e7e\u015fitli kamu hizmetlerine ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f oldu. Koru i\u00e7inde bulunan yetimler yurdu Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminden 1980 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar veremle m\u00fccadele de \u00f6nemli kamusal sa\u011fl\u0131k mekan\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1980 darbesi sonras\u0131nda arazisi daralt\u0131lan ve 90\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda yap\u0131la\u015fma tehdidi<\/p>\n

artan koru i\u00e7in b\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccadelesi ba\u015flad\u0131. \u201cValideba\u011f korudur, koru kalacak\u201d diyenlerin m\u00fccadelesiyle 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul 3. Numaral\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Tabiat Varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 Koruma Kurulu karar\u0131yla Valideba\u011f Korusu 1. Derece Do\u011fal S\u0130T alan\u0131 kapsam\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131r. Kurul ayr\u0131ca, S\u0130T s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na kom\u015fu park alanlar\u0131n\u0131n da bu alana kat\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in yerinde inceleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131na, parsel de bulunan At\u00f6lye Binalar\u0131, Valideba\u011f Sanatoryumu, Valideba\u011f Prevantoryumu (Mustafa Necatibey \u00d6\u011fretmen Huzurevi), \u00c7aml\u0131 K\u00f6\u015fk, Ku\u015f Evi\u2019nin de tesciline karar verdi.<\/p>\n

M\u00fccadeleyle korunan Valideba\u011f<\/h5>\n

90\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda koruya d\u00f6n\u00fck yap\u0131la\u015fma hamleleri art\u0131nca Valideba\u011f \u00e7evresinde ya\u015fayan \u0130stanbullular koruyu savunmak i\u00e7in de bir araya gelir. Y\u0131llard\u0131r b\u00f6lgenin haf\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 tutan ve korunun do\u011fal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in u\u011fra\u015fan b\u00f6lge halk\u0131 Valideba\u011f\u2019\u0131 bug\u00fcne getiren \u00f6nemli \u00f6znelerden biri olur.<\/p>\n

2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan Valideba\u011f G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcleri Derne\u011fi<\/a>, 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren korunun 1. Derecede Tarihi ve Do\u011fal Sit Alan\u0131 ve \u00c7evresi Koruma Ama\u00e7l\u0131 Naz\u0131m \u0130mar Plan\u0131\u2019n\u0131 \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lmak istenen de\u011fi\u015fikliklere kar\u015f\u0131 hukuksal ve fiili m\u00fccadele y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc, korunun haf\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 korudu.<\/p>\n

\"\"B\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayanlar taraf\u0131ndan koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nan Valideba\u011f Korusu\u2019nda AKP\u2019lilerin ya\u011fma planlar\u0131 durmad\u0131. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda Valideba\u011f Korusu\u2019na \u00dcsk\u00fcdar Belediyesi taraf\u0131ndan halka ra\u011fmen ba\u015flat\u0131lan cami projesine kar\u015f\u0131 binlerce \u0130stanbullu g\u00fcnlerce m\u00fccadele etti.<\/a> Y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde yan yana koruyu savunanlar\u0131n biriktirdi\u011fi m\u00fccadele ve Gezi\u2019nin de \u00f6\u011frettikleriyle Valideba\u011f direni\u015fi h\u0131zl\u0131ca b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. Koru giri\u015finde in\u015faat\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in ba\u015flayan n\u00f6bet 2 aya yak\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u00dcsk\u00fcdar Belediyesi\u2019nin korunun 1. Derece Tarihi ve Do\u011fal Sit Alan\u0131 stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc delerek yapmak istedi\u011fi camii projesi i\u00e7in AKP iktidar\u0131 t\u00fcm olanaklar\u0131yla sald\u0131rd\u0131. M\u00fccadele g\u00fcnlerinde Valideba\u011f Savunmas\u0131 kurularak Valideba\u011f \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7lenerek devam etmi\u015f oldu. \"\"<\/p>\n

Valideba\u011f i\u00e7in yeni sald\u0131r\u0131 Millet Bah\u00e7esi<\/h5>\n

2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130BB, Valideba\u011f Korusu\u2019na millet bah\u00e7esi yapmak \u00fczere bir proje haz\u0131rlad\u0131. 354 bin m\u00b2 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki Valideba\u011f Korusu\u2019nun Milli E\u011fitim ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na tahsisli k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki 261 bin m\u00b2 alan\u0131 kapsayan proje; \u0130stanbul 1.Numaral\u0131 Tabiat Varl\u0131klar\u0131 Koruma B\u00f6lge Komisyonu taraf\u0131ndan 16.08.2018 tarihinde ve 6 Numaral\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr Varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 Koruma B\u00f6lge Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan 19.09.2018 tarihinde onayland\u0131. \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha \u00f6nce \u0130BB\u2019ye tahsis edilen ve Koru\u2019yu millet bah\u00e7esi yapma projesinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 261 bin m\u00b2 lik alan\u0131, AKP iktidar\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019u kaybetti\u011fi i\u00e7in 26 Mart 2020\u2019de \u0130BB\u2019den alarak \u2018temizlik, bak\u0131m ve g\u00fcvenlik\u2019 hizmetlerinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla \u00dcsk\u00fcdar Belediyesi\u2019ne tahsis etti.<\/p>\n

Korunun do\u011fal dokusunu yok ederek basit, yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f peyzajla Valideba\u011f\u2019\u0131 tahrip edecek, canl\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131na zarar verecek projeye kar\u015f\u0131 Valideba\u011f G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcleri ve Savunmas\u0131 n\u00f6bet ba\u015flatt\u0131.
\n\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00dcsk\u00fcdar Belediyesi, tepkiler \u00fczerine Millet Bah\u00e7esi projesinin ad\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirerek Bak\u0131m ve Rehabilitasyon Projesi yapsa da projenin \u00f6z\u00fc do\u011fal yap\u0131y\u0131 bozarak yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f peyzajla koruyu parka d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme \u015feklinde \u00f6zetlenebilir. Proje ve planlarda y\u00fcr\u00fctmeyi durdurma kararlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00dcsk\u00fcdar Belediyesi ot bi\u00e7me, \u00e7\u00f6p toplama, yol iyile\u015ftirme gibi farkl\u0131 bahanelerle koruda faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fctmek istiyor. Koruya yap\u0131lacak projeyle olu\u015facak tahribata ili\u015fkin bilim ve meslek insanlar\u0131n\u0131n uyar\u0131lar\u0131na, raporlar\u0131na, b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcren itirazlar\u0131na g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc kapatan, ayak oyunlar\u0131yla s\u00fcreci ilerletmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan AKP\u2019li \u00dcsk\u00fcdar Belediyesi binlerce canl\u0131ya ev sahipli\u011fi yapan ve bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgeye ya\u015fam veren koruyu kar edilesi peyzaj projesi alan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Valideba\u011f b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fayanlar Valideba\u011f G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcleri ve Savunmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 n\u00f6betlerle koruda belediyenin hukuksuz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na engel oluyor. 200 y\u0131ll\u0131k korunun yaban ve do\u011fal hayat\u0131n\u0131 bozacak, ekosistemini yok edecek projeye ve \u00dcsk\u00fcdar Belediyesi\u2019nin m\u00fctemadiyen giri\u015fimlerine kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele devam ediyor.
\n\"\"<\/p>\n

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