{"id":364,"date":"2008-09-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-09-18T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=364"},"modified":"2013-11-07T18:49:53","modified_gmt":"2013-11-07T15:49:53","slug":"datm-oezelletirmeleri-cin-irketlere-yurttalarn-uezerinden-kar-garantisi-saland-emo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/datm-oezelletirmeleri-cin-irketlere-yurttalarn-uezerinden-kar-garantisi-saland-emo\/","title":{"rendered":"Elektrik M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131: “Serbest Piyasan\u0131n Maliyeti T\u00fcketiciye!”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u00d6zelle\u015ftirmeleri \u0130\u00e7in \u015eirketlere Yurtta\u015flar\u0131n \u00dczerinden Kar Garantisi Sa\u011fland\u0131… <\/p>\n

Otomatik fiyatland\u0131rma uygulamas\u0131 nedeniyle 1 Ekim tarihinden itibaren ge\u00e7erli olacak elektrik zamm\u0131 ve faturalara ili\u015fkin yeni uygulamalar\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren Elektrik M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 41. D\u00f6nem Y\u00f6netim Kurulu 19 Eyl\u00fcl 2008 tarihinde konuya ili\u015fkin bir bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

SERBEST P\u0130YASANIN MAL\u0130YET\u0130 T\u00dcKET\u0130C\u0130YE<\/strong><\/p>\n

AKP H\u00fck\u00fcmeti d\u00f6neminde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen serbest piyasa \u0131srar\u0131 \u00fclkeyi yat\u0131r\u0131m a\u00e7maz\u0131 ve pahal\u0131 elektrik kullan\u0131m\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rakt\u0131. \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme \u00f6rnekleri olarak Yap-\u0130\u015flet-Devret (Y\u0130D), Yap-\u0130\u015flet (Y\u0130), i\u015fletme hakk\u0131 devredilen santrallar\u0131n (\u0130HD) y\u00fcksek fiyatl\u0131 enerji sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131na bu d\u00f6nemde Dengeleme ve Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi (DUY) denilen karaborsa maliyetleri eklendi. Se\u00e7im \u00f6ncesinde zam yapmayan AKP H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmelerinin g\u00fcndeme gelmesiyle birlikte al\u0131c\u0131 \u015firketleri rahatlatmak \u00fczere uygulamaya soktu\u011fu d\u00fczenlemelerle serbest piyasan\u0131n maliyetini t\u00fcketiciye y\u00fckledi. Sonu\u00e7ta 2007 y\u0131lsonundan bu tarafa \u00e7\u0131plak elektrik fiyat\u0131na yap\u0131lan zam y\u00fczde 65’e ula\u015f\u0131rken, hizmet bedelleri, vergi ve fonlar dahil olmak \u00fczere kilovat saat ba\u015f\u0131na 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda 15.81 Ykr \u00f6deyen mesken abonesi, 1 Ekim’den itibaren 24.68 Ykr \u00f6demek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u0131plak Elektrik Fiyat\u0131 10 Ayda Y\u00fczde 65 Zamland\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Otomatik fiyatland\u0131rma olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan sistemin ilk yans\u0131mas\u0131, 1 Ekim 2008 tarihinde \u00e7\u0131plak elektrik fiyat\u0131na meskenler i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 10.7’lik zamla uygulamaya konulacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet se\u00e7imlerin ard\u0131ndan IMF’yle de yap\u0131lan uzla\u015fma ile Ocak 2008’de meskenler i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131plak elektrik fiyat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nce y\u00fczde 18.2 oran\u0131nda zamland\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, ard\u0131ndan Y\u00fcksek Planlama Kurulu (YPK) karar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde otomatik fiyatland\u0131rman\u0131n devreye al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 1 Temmuz 2008 tarihinde de Piyasa Mali Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi (PMUM) denilen borsa maliyetlerini fiyata yans\u0131tarak y\u00fczde 25.7 zam yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece kilovat saat ba\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131plak elektrik fiyat\u0131 bu y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 10.24 Ykr’den y\u00fczde 48.6 art\u0131\u015fla 15.22 Ykr’ye ula\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Otomatik fiyatland\u0131rma \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde 1 Ekim 2008 tarihinden itibaren ge\u00e7erli olacak fiyat ise iletim, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m ve perakende hizmet bedelleri dahil olmak \u00fczere 19.57 Ykr’ye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durumda iletim, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m ve perakende hizmet bedellerinde art\u0131\u015f yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu dikkate al\u0131n\u0131rsa, \u00e7\u0131plak elektrik fiyat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 10.7 zam yap\u0131larak, 15.22 Ykr’den 16.85 Ykr’ye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hesaplanmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana \u00e7\u0131plak elektrik fiyat\u0131na yap\u0131lan zam oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 64.5’e ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Zam Faturalara Nas\u0131l Yans\u0131yor?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TBMM’de 9 Temmuz 2008 tarihinde kabul edilen 5784 say\u0131l\u0131 Elektrik Piyasas\u0131 Kanunu’nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapan yasa ile fatura hesaplamas\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015flere neden olacak uygulamalar devreye sokulmu\u015ftur. Bu uygulamalar, y\u00fczde 2 olarak uygulanan TRT pay\u0131 ile y\u00fczde 5 olan Belediye T\u00fcketim Vergisi’nin kesilmesinde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m, iletim ve perakende hizmet bedellerinin hari\u00e7 tutulmas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Ancak ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde \u00e7\u0131plak elektrik fiyat\u0131na karaborsa maliyetlerinin yans\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 nedeniyle y\u00fcksek oranda zam yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn t\u00fcketicinin cebine yans\u0131mas\u0131na engel olmu\u015ftur. Fatura \u00f6rneklerinde y\u00fczde 1’lik Enerji Fonu’nun hesaplanmas\u0131nda da iletim, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m ve perakende hizmet bedellerinin hari\u00e7 tutulmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Bu uygulamalar nedeniyle \u00e7\u0131plak elektrik fiyat\u0131na 1 Ekim’den itibaren ge\u00e7erli olmak \u00fczere yap\u0131lan y\u00fczde 10.7’lik zam; t\u00fcm bedeller, vergi ve fonlar dahil olmak \u00fczere y\u00fczde 7.9 olarak yans\u0131yacakt\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana \u00e7\u0131plak elektri\u011fe yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan y\u00fczde 64.5’lik zam da y\u00fczde 56.1 olarak faturalarda g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak 2007 y\u0131lsonunda faturada kilovat saat ba\u015f\u0131na 15.81 Ykr \u00f6deyen mesken abonesi, 1 Ekim’den itibaren 24.68 Ykr \u00f6demek zorunda kalacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu durum, 4 ki\u015filik ailenin asgari ya\u015fam standard\u0131na g\u00f6re ayl\u0131k 230 kilovat saatlik elektrik kullan\u0131m\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda 36.4 YTL olan faturan\u0131n 56.8 YTL’ye \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden olacak.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ayd\u0131nlatma Faturas\u0131 Vatanda\u015fa Kesiliyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetin 5784 say\u0131l\u0131 yasayla getirdi\u011fi uygulamalar bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015flerin yan\u0131nda vatanda\u015f\u0131n faturas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli miktarda artt\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik uygulamalar da i\u00e7ermektedir. Yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenlemeye g\u00f6re temel bir kamu hizmeti olan sokak ayd\u0131nlatmalar\u0131n\u0131n bedeli 7 y\u0131ll\u0131k ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcresi boyunca Hazine’ye b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yani vatanda\u015f\u0131n elektrik faturas\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00f6dedi\u011fi y\u00fczde 5’lik Belediye T\u00fcketim Vergisi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda di\u011fer vergileri kanal\u0131yla ikinci kez sokak ayd\u0131nlatmalar\u0131n\u0131n bedelini Hazine \u00fczerinden \u00f6demeleri s\u00f6z konusu olacakt\u0131r. Zaten ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6neminin sonunda da s\u00f6z konusu ayd\u0131nlatma bedelleri t\u00fcketicilerin kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 oran\u0131nda faturalara ayr\u0131ca yans\u0131t\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

7 Y\u0131lda 4 milyar YTL Y\u00fck<\/strong><\/p>\n

TEDA\u015e’\u0131n 2007 y\u0131l\u0131 t\u00fcketim verilerine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u0131ll\u0131k sokak ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131 i\u00e7in harcanan elektri\u011fin 3.5 milyar kilovat saat oldu\u011fu ve bunun da y\u0131ll\u0131k 600 milyon YTL’yi a\u015fk\u0131n bir parasal tutara kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geldi\u011fi dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 7 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nem boyunca Hazine \u00fczerinden halk\u0131n s\u0131rt\u0131na y\u0131k\u0131lan ayd\u0131nlatma bedelinin 4 milyar YTL’yi a\u015faca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. H\u00fck\u00fcmet t\u00fcm bu uygulamalarla da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeleri \u00f6ncesinde al\u0131c\u0131 \u015firketlere tahsilat garantisi sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir taraftan yo\u011funluklu olarak AKP’li belediyeler ayd\u0131nlatma bedeli \u00f6demekten kurtar\u0131l\u0131p, Belediye T\u00fcketim Vergisi’nin b\u00fct\u00e7elerine gelir getirmeye devam etmesi sa\u011flan\u0131rken; di\u011fer taraftan da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m b\u00f6lgelerini \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme yoluyla devralacak olan \u015firketlere tahsilat g\u00fcvencesi verilmi\u015ftir. \u00dcstelik bu g\u00fcvence belediyelerin hizmet alan\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda say\u0131lan park, \u00f6ren yerleri gibi alanlar\u0131n ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan enerji bedellerinin tahsilat\u0131 i\u00e7in de halktan tahsil edilen Belediye T\u00fcketim Vergisi’ne haciz konulmas\u0131 olana\u011f\u0131yla da geni\u015fletilmi\u015ftir. Bu uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7eren ayd\u0131nlatma d\u00fczenlemesi EPDK’n\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6netmelik tasla\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re 1 Ocak 2009 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecektir.<\/p>\n

ELEKTR\u0130K M\u00dcHEND\u0130SLER\u0130 ODASI
41. D\u00d6NEM Y\u00d6NET\u0130M KURULU<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u00d6zelle\u015ftirmeleri \u0130\u00e7in \u015eirketlere Yurtta\u015flar\u0131n \u00dczerinden Kar Garantisi Sa\u011fland\u0131… \nOtomatik fiyatland\u0131rma uygulamas\u0131 nedeniyle 1 Ekim tarihinden itibaren ge\u00e7erli olacak elektrik zamm\u0131 ve faturalara ili\u015fkin yeni uygulamalar\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren Elektrik M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 41. D\u00f6nem Y\u00f6netim Kurulu 19 Eyl\u00fcl 2008 tarihinde konuya ili\u015fkin bir bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yapt\u0131.\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-364","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=364"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/364\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}