\u00dclkemizde 1980′ li y\u0131llardan bu yana neoliberal politikalar gere\u011fi, IMF ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 gibi kurulu\u015flar\u0131n programlar\u0131 uygulanmaktad\u0131r.
\u00a0
Bu yanl\u0131\u015f politikalar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 sonucu gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 u\u00e7urumu daha da derinle\u015fmekte, yoksulluk ve i\u015fsizlik h\u0131zla artmaktad\u0131r. S\u0131cak paraya dayanan ekonomimiz gittik\u00e7e b\u00fcy\u00fcyen cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131, d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 500 milyar dolara yakla\u015fan i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lar\u0131 ile toplumu h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015fe s\u00fcr\u00fcklemektedir.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Bu olumsuz gidi\u015fe ra\u011fmen H\u00fck\u00fcmet, Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2018ne sunmak \u00fczere\u00a0 3. Ulusal Program (UP) tasla\u011f\u0131 haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bas\u0131na yans\u0131yan 400 sayfa ve 4 b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fan taslakta, T\u00fcrkiye\u2018nin 4 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde yapmay\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile taahh\u00fctler yer almaktad\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re;
Devletin bankac\u0131l\u0131ktan, hava ve deniz ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan, \u015feker, t\u00fct\u00fcn ve \u00e7aydan, elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131ndan, \u00e7\u00f6p toplamadan ve turizmden elini \u00e7ekece\u011fi, sa\u011fl\u0131k, e\u011fitim, savunma, radyo-televizyon yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi alanlarda pay\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 belirtilmektedir.<\/p>\n
UP tasla\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nem uygulanacak \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme program\u0131na g\u00f6re devletin “Bankac\u0131l\u0131k, hava ve deniz ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131, lokomotif ve vagon \u00fcretimi, et-bal\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnleri piyasas\u0131, \u015feker, t\u00fct\u00fcn ve \u00e7ay \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin i\u015flenmesi, petro-kimya sanayi, malzeme al\u0131m\u0131, elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, \u015fans oyunlar\u0131, \u0130MKB, alt\u0131n borsas\u0131, otoyol-k\u00f6pr\u00fc i\u015fletmecili\u011fi, \u00e7\u00f6p toplama, telekom\u00fcnikasyon ve turizm” alanlar\u0131ndan tamamen \u00e7ekilece\u011fi\u00a0 planlanmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 UP\u2018a g\u00f6re, Ziraat Bankas\u0131\u2018n\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f stratejisi belirlenecek, ayn\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7te Vak\u0131flar Bankas\u0131 da sat\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Devletin pay\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 alanlar da, “elektrik \u00fcretimi, su \u015febekesi, kanalizasyon altyap\u0131s\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131k, e\u011fitim, savunma, radyo-televizyon yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, do\u011falgaz piyasas\u0131, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve di\u011fer maden i\u015fletmecili\u011fi” olarak s\u0131ralanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Madencilik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde y\u0131llard\u0131r yap\u0131lan \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeler ile devletin elinde sadece bor, toryum, uranyum ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr sahalar\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu madenlerden toryum ve uranyum sahalar\u0131nda \u00fcretim yap\u0131lmamakta, bir\u00e7ok k\u00f6m\u00fcr sahas\u0131 ise rod\u00f6vans y\u00f6ntemiyle \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Madencilik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde yap\u0131lan \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeler sonucunda; kamu i\u015fletmelerine ve kamu taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanan hizmetlere el konulmu\u015f, \u00fcretimler d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f, istihdamda ciddi daralmalar ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn Gayri Safi Milli Has\u0131la\u2018daki pay\u0131 (GSMH)\u00a0 azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu olumsuz deneyimlere kar\u015f\u0131n\u00a0 devletin elinde kalan k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve bor madenlerinin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131\u00a0 yap\u0131lan yanl\u0131\u015flardan ders al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir g\u00f6stergesidir.<\/p>\n
Sanayimizin ana girdisi elektrik enerjisinin \u00f6nemli hammaddelerinden biri olan yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcr kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yeterince kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131, bunun yerine ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve ithal do\u011fal gaza dayal\u0131 politikalar, enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011finden de \u00f6te \u00fclke g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehlikeye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n
Piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n insaf\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131lan enerji politikalar\u0131 sonucu, elektrik fiyatlar\u0131 h\u0131zla y\u00fckselmektedir. Son zamlarla iyice y\u00fckselen fiyatlar, gelecekte daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde artacakt\u0131r. En b\u00fcy\u00fck linyit rezervine sahip olan Af\u015fin-Elbistan sahas\u0131ndaki C ve\u00a0 D santralleri\u00a0 i\u00e7in\u00a0 yap\u0131lan ihalelerde\u00a0 ortalama 17-18 sent \/kWh\u00a0 teklif verilmesi bunun a\u00e7\u0131k bir g\u00f6stergesidir. T\u00fcketici\u00a0 yak\u0131n gelecekte,\u00a0 kilovat saati yakla\u015f\u0131k 22\u00a0 yeni kuru\u015fun \u00fczerinde bir fiyattan elektrik kullanabilecektir.<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmet; UP\u2018da, ayr\u0131ca di\u011fer maden i\u015fletmecili\u011finden de\u00a0 devlet pay\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir. Burada\u00a0 s\u00f6ylenmek istenen bor madenidir, ancak kamuoyunun\u00a0 bu konudaki hassasiyeti nedeniyle a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Daha \u00f6nce de bu t\u00fcr giri\u015fimler olmu\u015f, fakat ba\u015fta Odam\u0131z olmak \u00fczere\u00a0 kamuoyunun m\u00fcdahaleleri\u00a0 sonucu\u00a0 bor madenleri kamunun elinde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 \u015firketlerin uzun zamand\u0131r bor madenlerinin pe\u015finde oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. Rio Tinto ya da US Borax da bor madenimiz ile ilgilenmektedir. \u015eirket, Avustralyal\u0131 uzant\u0131s\u0131 firma sayesinde bu amac\u0131na ula\u015fmak istemektedir.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Ba\u015fbakan Erdo\u011fan, Avustralya\u2018da “Etibank\u2018\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilece\u011fine” ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yapm\u0131\u015f ve Devlet Bakan\u0131 K\u00fcr\u015fad T\u00fczmen, 2005 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Haziran ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan Avustralya gezisinde, BHP-Billiton y\u00f6neticileriyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. T\u00fczmen bas\u0131na yans\u0131yan a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, “BHP-Billiton\u2018un, T\u00fcrkiye\u2018nin borunun zenginle\u015ftirilmesine talip oldu\u011funu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2018de yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak istedi\u011fini” s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir. Billiton\u2018un bu ilgisinin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z kalmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sinyalleri de o d\u00f6nemde verilmi\u015ftir. T\u00fczmen, a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a bu firmalara destek vereceklerini belirtmi\u015f, madencilik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne yabanc\u0131 sermayeyi \u00e7ekmek istediklerini s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye-Avustralya Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 Te\u015fviki ve Korunmas\u0131 Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2018n\u0131n 1\u2018inci maddesi de, T\u00fczmen\u2018in a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frular niteliktedir. Anla\u015fman\u0131n 1. maddesi \u015firketin d\u00fcnya bor rezervlerinin y\u00fczde 70\u2018ine sahip T\u00fcrkiye\u2018nin borlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fletmek istedi\u011fini i\u00e7ermektedir. Madde “Avustralya\u2018n\u0131n anla\u015fmay\u0131 imzalamas\u0131n\u0131n nedenleri” aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. 15 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcreci kapsayan anla\u015fmada, Avustralyal\u0131 \u015firketlere \u00e7e\u015fitli imtiyazlar sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilmektedir.<\/p>\n
1800\u2018l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n sonlar\u0131ndan itibaren bor madenleri \u00fczerinde oynanan\u00a0 oyunlar bug\u00fcnde\u00a0 s\u00fcrmektedir. Gelecekte daha da \u00f6nem kazanabilecek olan bor madenlerimiz ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve t\u00fcm madenlerimize sahip \u00e7\u0131kmak bir yurtseverlik g\u00f6revidir. Bu konuda herkesi duyarl\u0131 olmaya davet ediyoruz.<\/p>\n
Maden M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 olarak, bu\u00a0 konuda \u00fczerimize d\u00fc\u015fen g\u00f6revi yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kamuoyuna bir kez daha duyuruyoruz.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
TMMOB
MADEN M\u00dcHEND\u0130SLER\u0130 ODASI
Y\u00d6NET\u0130M KURULU<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u00dclkemizde 1980′ li y\u0131llardan bu yana neoliberal politikalar gere\u011fi, IMF ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 gibi kurulu\u015flar\u0131n programlar\u0131 uygulanmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-368","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/368","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=368"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/368\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}