{"id":37091,"date":"2022-01-13T16:36:03","date_gmt":"2022-01-13T13:36:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/?p=37091"},"modified":"2022-02-04T17:46:55","modified_gmt":"2022-02-04T14:46:55","slug":"asiri-metalasma-caginda-konutu-savunmak-uzerine-meryem-tasdemir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/asiri-metalasma-caginda-konutu-savunmak-uzerine-meryem-tasdemir\/","title":{"rendered":"‘A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 Metala\u015fma \u00c7a\u011f\u0131nda Konutu Savunmak’ \u00fczerine \u2013 Meryem Ta\u015fdemir"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u2018A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 Metala\u015ft\u0131rma \u00c7a\u011f\u0131nda Konutu Savunmak\u2019 kitab\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ilk bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. \u015eehir planc\u0131s\u0131 Peter Marcuse ile sosyolog David Madden’in kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitap, New York\u2019tan Yeni Delhi\u2019ye; k\u0131rsaldan kente b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyay\u0131 etkileyen konut ve bar\u0131nma krizinin nedenlerini ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131, ilerici \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ve alternatiflerini ele al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

End\u00fcstri devriminin ard\u0131ndan \u0130ngiltere\u2019de ba\u015flayan i\u015f\u00e7i konutu m\u00fccadelelerinden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz neoliberal kentlerdeki m\u00fccadelelere; konutu savunmak, eri\u015filebilir k\u0131lmak bir s\u0131n\u0131f meselesi olarak her zaman g\u00fcndemdeydi. \u2018A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 metala\u015fma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131\u2019 olarak da s\u00f6z edilen neoliberal d\u00f6nemde, bar\u0131nma krizi \u00fczerinden yarat\u0131lan bask\u0131, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ve yabanc\u0131la\u015fma gitgide derinle\u015fmekte. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den de pay bi\u00e7ebilece\u011fimiz bu duruma; evsiz \u00f6\u011frencileri, kiralardaki kar\u015f\u0131lanamaz art\u0131\u015flar\u0131, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda yerinden edilen kent sakinlerini ve daha nicelerini \u00f6rnek verebiliriz.<\/p>\n

“Son birka\u00e7 on y\u0131lda kentsel geli\u015fme, maden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve in\u015faatlar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden meskeninden ve yerinden edilmelerin boyutu o kadar artt\u0131 ki, do\u011fal afetlerden ve silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardan kaynakl\u0131 yerinden edilmelerle yar\u0131\u015facak boyuta geldi<\/em>”<\/p>\n

Konut ve kent m\u00fccadelesinin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc g\u00fcc\u00fc: “Konut politiktir!”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Konut krizini, soylula\u015ft\u0131rma, yerinden edilme, kent topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve do\u011fan\u0131n talan\u0131 kentte toplumsal muhalefeti birle\u015ftiriyor, kentte konut m\u00fccadelesini y\u00fckseltiyor. Madden ve Marcuse da kent topra\u011f\u0131 ve ranta y\u00f6nelimin sanayi sermayesinin de\u011fer art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 dengelemesiyle beraber kent ve konut m\u00fccadelelerinin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde nas\u0131l politikle\u015fti\u011fine de\u011finiyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

“Ya\u015famaya uygun konutun sunumu teknik bir mesele olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte ve sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in teknokratik ara\u00e7lar aranmaktad\u0131r. Daha iyi in\u015faat teknolojisi, daha ak\u0131ll\u0131ca fiziksel planlama, yeni y\u00f6netim teknikleri, daha \u00e7ok ev sahipli\u011fi, farkl\u0131 imar d\u00fczenlemeleri ve arazi kullan\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131. Konut meselesi m\u00fcteahhitlerin, mimarlar\u0131n ya da ekonomistlerin alan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ku\u015fkusuz konut sisteminde teknik iyile\u015ftirmeler m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr ve ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Ne var ki, kriz bundan \u00e7ok daha derindir. Biz konut meselesine daha geni\u015f perspektiften, bir politik ekonomi meselesi olarak bak\u0131yoruz. Bizce konut politiktir- yani konut sisteminin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bi\u00e7im her zaman farkl\u0131 gruplar ve s\u0131n\u0131flar aras\u0131ndaki m\u00fccadelenin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/em>”<\/p>\n

K\u00fcnye
\nKitab\u0131n Ad\u0131: A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 Metala\u015fma \u00c7a\u011f\u0131nda Konutu Savunmak
\nYazar: David Madden, Peter Marcuse
\n\u00c7eviri: \u015eerife Geni\u015f
\nYay\u0131nevi: \u0130deal Kent Yay\u0131nlar\u0131
\nYay\u0131n tarihi: Kas\u0131m 2021<\/em><\/p>\n

Meryem Ta\u015fdemir \/ Mimar<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u2018A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 Metala\u015ft\u0131rma \u00c7a\u011f\u0131nda Konutu Savunmak\u2019 kitab\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ilk bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":37093,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4723,1991],"tags":[4806,216,490,1690,1939,3544,1772,3712],"class_list":{"0":"post-37091","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-kent-ve-doga-yazilar","8":"category-yazilar","9":"tag-barinma","10":"tag-barinma-hakki","11":"tag-istanbul","12":"tag-kent","13":"tag-kent-mucadelesi","14":"tag-konut","15":"tag-konut-hakki","16":"tag-manset"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37091"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37091\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37093"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}