{"id":38197,"date":"2022-09-02T18:00:43","date_gmt":"2022-09-02T15:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/?p=38197"},"modified":"2022-09-09T14:53:54","modified_gmt":"2022-09-09T11:53:54","slug":"patronlar-uzayda-amerikali-isciler-sendika-mucadelesinde-zeynel-firat-aydin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/patronlar-uzayda-amerikali-isciler-sendika-mucadelesinde-zeynel-firat-aydin\/","title":{"rendered":"Patronlar uzayda, Amerikal\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7iler sendika m\u00fccadelesinde – Zeynel F\u0131rat Ayd\u0131n"},"content":{"rendered":"

ABD ikinci d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 sendikalar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011fu ve hemen hemen her alanda etkili olduklar\u0131 bir \u00fclkeydi. Bilenler bilir, Holywood\u2019un siyah beyaz filmlerinde, hemen hemen hep bir sendika vard\u0131r ve etkilidir. 1980\u2019lere gelindi\u011finde Reagan d\u00f6nemiyle birlikte ve k\u00fcresel neoliberal sistemin de bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak, ABD\u2019de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bir sendikas\u0131zla\u015f(t\u0131r)ma d\u00f6nemi ba\u015flad\u0131. 80\u2019li y\u0131llarda sendikalar\u0131n ipinin \u00e7ekilmesiyle beraber ABD\u2019de uzun y\u0131llar sendikala\u015fma ve sendikal hareketler adeta \u00f6c\u00fc gibi kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131 ta ki son bir ka\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar…<\/p>\n

Son y\u0131llarda ABD\u2019de bir\u015feyler oluyor. Sendikal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme ad\u0131mlar\u0131 s\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131\u00a0 ve daha \u00f6nce sendikalar\u0131n hi\u00e7 girmedi\u011fi Amazon, Apple ve Starbucks gibi \u015firketlere sendikalar girmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. 2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda Starbucks\u2019\u0131n New York Buffalo d\u00fckkan\u0131nda ba\u015flayan ve Starbucks i\u00e7in bir ilk olan sendikala\u015fma r\u00fczgar\u0131[1]<\/a> 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 A\u011futos ay\u0131na geldi\u011fimizde Ulusal \u0130\u015f\u00e7i-\u0130\u015fveren \u0130li\u015fkileri Kurulu\u2019na (National Labor Relations Board) g\u00f6re 209 Starbucks d\u00fckkan\u0131na s\u0131\u00e7ram\u0131\u015f oldu. Ba\u015fka bir ilk de Apple\u2019da oldu, 18 Haziran\u2019da Maryland \u015fehri Towson kasabas\u0131nda bir Apple d\u00fckkan\u0131 sendikala\u015fmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Amazon i\u015f\u00e7ileri ise \u00e7ok daha sanc\u0131l\u0131 bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 ge\u00e7irdi. Daha \u00f6nce 2014\u2019te sendikala\u015fma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Amazon\u2019un sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile durdurulmu\u015ftu. Nakliyat kamyonu \u015fof\u00f6rlerinin tuvalet aras\u0131 verecek zaman bile bulamay\u0131p kaplara i\u015femek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Amazon\u2019da, f\u0131rt\u0131na olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ambarlar\u0131 terketmemeye zorlanan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin 6\u2019s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a katledilmi\u015fti. Amazon, b\u0131rak\u0131n sendikala\u015fmaya en basit hak arama m\u00fccadelesine bile a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile biliniyor. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda New York Staten Adas\u0131\u2019nda bulunan Amazon\u2019un JFK8 ambar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7iler Chris Smalls \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 yeteri kadar \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015f b\u0131rakma eylemi yapt\u0131. Amazon, Chris Smalls\u2019u i\u015ften kovsa da pes etmeyen Chris Smalls ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 Nisan ay\u0131nda Amazon Emek Sendikas\u0131n\u0131 (Amazon Labor Union) kurdu. Sendikaya kat\u0131lma ama\u00e7l\u0131 yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imde Amazon y\u00f6netiminin t\u00fcm bask\u0131lar\u0131na ra\u011fmen sendikac\u0131lar kazand\u0131 ve Amazon\u2019da ilk defa sendikal \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fck ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f oldu. Elbette Amazon sendikac\u0131lara dava a\u00e7arak se\u00e7imi tekrar ettirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ancak hen\u00fcz bunu ba\u015faramad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Amazon’un Sahibi Jeff Bezos’un 6 i\u015f\u00e7isini katletti\u011fi g\u00fcn \u0130nstagram\u2019da payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcl\u00fcmseyen foto\u011fraf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck firmalarda olan sendikala\u015fma ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 di\u011fer firmalara da s\u0131\u00e7rad\u0131. Kamp malzemeleri satan REI firmas\u0131, Supermarket zinciri Trader Joe\u2019s sendikala\u015fman\u0131n oldu\u011fu di\u011fer firmalar.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u015eirketler bu \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeye kar\u015f\u0131 bo\u015f durmad\u0131. Hepsi Amazon kadar sert tepki vermese de tamam\u0131 sendikala\u015fma kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 i\u015fyeri propagandalar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131lar. Amerika i\u015f kanunu gere\u011fi her i\u015f yerinde sendikala\u015fma i\u00e7in se\u00e7im yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor, \u00e7o\u011funluk istemezse sendikala\u015f\u0131lam\u0131yor. Bunu f\u0131rsata \u00e7evirmek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00fct\u00e7eler ay\u0131ran firmalar kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 zorunlu tutarak sendika kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 e\u011fitimler ve seminerler d\u00fczenliyor. Bu durum sendikala\u015fmaya kar\u015f\u0131 bir set olsa da r\u00fczgar\u0131 durdurmaya yetmedi.<\/p>\n

Beyaz yakal\u0131lar da hareketli<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Sendikala\u015fma e\u011filimi sadece mavi yakal\u0131lar ve hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. Beyaz yakal\u0131lar da sendikala\u015farak kazan\u0131mlar elde etti.<\/p>\n

Google\u2019da 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda Shannon Wait isimli kad\u0131n teknisyenin verdi\u011fi m\u00fccadele Google i\u015f\u00e7ileri i\u00e7in bir ilk oldu. Veri taban\u0131 teknisyeni olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Shannon, Google\u2019\u0131n alt ta\u015feronu Modis\u2019te \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda pandemi destek \u00fccreti alma s\u00f6z\u00fc ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ama paran\u0131n gelmemesi \u00fczerine kendi aralar\u0131nda konu\u015ftuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015firketten uyar\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor Shannon. Modis yetkilisi maa\u015f ve bonuslar\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kendi aras\u0131nda konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n yasak oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen bir mail at\u0131yor Shannon\u2019a. Bu gerilimden sonra Shannon firma taraf\u0131ndan verilen i\u00e7me suyu kab\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 nedeniyle g\u00fcn boyu su i\u00e7ememesini \u015fikayet etti\u011fi Facebook payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131yor. Shannon bu gerek\u00e7eyle kovuluyor. Shannon \u015fansl\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Alphabet Workers Union isimli bir sendikaya \u00fcye. Sendikas\u0131 Shannon i\u00e7in bir dava a\u00e7\u0131yor. Dava sonucunda Shannon i\u015fe geri al\u0131n\u0131yor ve Google ta\u015feron olsun olmas\u0131n t\u00fcm i\u015f\u00e7ilerine maa\u015f, bonuslar, haklar ve i\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fman\u0131n haklar\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve haklar\u0131na m\u00fcdahale etmeyeceklerini belirten bir anla\u015fmay\u0131 imzal\u0131 bir \u015fekilde mail olarak g\u00f6nderiyor. Sendikan\u0131n bu ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 h\u0131zla duyuluyor ve Alphabet Workers Union\u2019a Google\u2019\u0131n di\u011fer ta\u015feron firmalar\u0131ndan kat\u0131l\u0131mlar art\u0131yor.<\/span>[4]<\/a> 2022 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n mart ay\u0131nda Kansas\u2019ta Google\u2019\u0131n Fiber ta\u015feron ofisi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 Alphabet Workers Union\u2019a kat\u0131larak sendikala\u015ft\u0131. B\u00f6ylece ilk defa bir Google ofisi de sendikala\u015fm\u0131\u015f oldu.[5]<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Starbucks \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Birli\u011fi (Starbucks Workers United) Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Bir di\u011fer beyaz yakal\u0131 sendikala\u015fmas\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fi de New York Times\u2019da ya\u015fand\u0131. New York Times\u2019ta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 600’e yak\u0131n IT \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 sendikala\u015ft\u0131 [6]<\/a>. New York Times di\u011fer firmalar\u0131 aratmayacak \u015fekilde i\u015f\u00e7ilerine sendikala\u015fma se\u00e7iminde hay\u0131r oyu vermeleri i\u00e7in bask\u0131 yapsa da 6 Mart 2022\u2019deki se\u00e7imi sendikalala\u015fmak isteyenler kazand\u0131[7]<\/a>. NYT i\u015f\u00e7ileri b\u00f6ylece ABD\u2019nin sendikala\u015fm\u0131\u015f en b\u00fcy\u00fck IT grubu oldular. Sendikalar\u0131 Times Bili\u015fim Sendikas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (Times Tech Guild) New York Times temsilcisi bilgisayar m\u00fchendisi Nozlee Samadzadeh\u2019e g\u00f6re bu ad\u0131m ABD\u2019de b\u00fct\u00fcn bili\u015fim firmalar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyecek r\u00fczgar\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ok yak\u0131n zamanda mimarlar da sendikala\u015farak ABD\u2019de bir ba\u015fka ilke imza atm\u0131\u015f oldu. Daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7bir \u00f6zel mimarl\u0131k firmas\u0131nda sendikal \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olmayan mimarlar, 1 Eyl\u00fcl 2022 tarihi itibari ile Bernheimer Architecture firmas\u0131nda sendikala\u015fm\u0131\u015f oldu. Uluslararas\u0131 Makinistler ve Havac\u0131l\u0131k ve Uzay \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Sendikas\u0131\u2019na (International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers) \u00fcye olan mimarlar ABD\u2019de tipik olan haftal\u0131k 50-60\u2019a varan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerinden ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maa\u015flar\u0131ndan \u015fikayet\u00e7i. Mimarlar sendikala\u015farak bu sorunlar\u0131 a\u015fmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor<\/span>[8]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bu r\u00fczgar nas\u0131l esti?<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Sendikala\u015fman\u0131n amerikan i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 heyecanland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kesin. Y\u00fczde 68 ile 1965\u2019ten beri sendikala\u015fmaya verilen en b\u00fcy\u00fck destek 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda verilmi\u015f oldu.[9]<\/a> Bu y\u0131l sendikala\u015fma ba\u015fvurusu yapan i\u015f yeri miktar\u0131nda ge\u00e7en seneye oranla %57 art\u0131\u015f oldu.[10]<\/a> Pandemi d\u00f6neminde artan i\u015fsizlik ve maa\u015flarda ya\u015fanan erime artan \u015firket karlar\u0131yla bir tezat olu\u015fturdu. ABD\u2019de genel olarak maa\u015f art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 senedir \u00e7ok c\u00fczi oranlarda kald\u0131, emek ucuzlad\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re 1979\u2019dan bu yana i\u015f\u00e7ilerin maa\u015f\u0131 sadece y\u00fczde 17.5 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131 ancak i\u015f\u00e7ilerin performans\u0131 buna ra\u011fmen y\u00fczde 61.8 artt\u0131.[11]<\/a> Artan enflasyon ve ya\u015fama ko\u015fullar\u0131ndaki zorluk i\u015f\u00e7ileri sendikala\u015fmaya itmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

Sendikala\u015fmay\u0131 Biden m\u0131 destekliyor?<\/h5>\n

Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u2018yi\u011fidi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcp hakk\u0131n\u0131 da verelim\u2019. Biden h\u00fck\u00fcmeti s\u0131k s\u0131k sendikala\u015fma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 yapt\u0131 ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sendikalar ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ferek onlar\u0131 bir nevi me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f oldu. Starbucks \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Birli\u011fi (Starbucks Workers United) temsilcileri Beyaz Saray\u2019da Biden ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve taleplerini iletti. Starbucks bu durumu ele\u015ftirdi ve Beyaz Saray\u2019dan kendileri ile de g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerini istedi ancak Beyaz Saray hen\u00fcz bunu kabul etmedi. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde Beyaz Saray Amazon\u2019daki Amazon Emek Sendikas\u0131 (Amazon Labor Union) ile de g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Biden ve ekibi pek \u00e7ok kez sendikala\u015fmay\u0131 desteklediklerine dair a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yapt\u0131 ve sendikala\u015fmaya kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele eden Amazon, Starbucks ve Apple\u2019\u0131 ele\u015ftirdiler.[12]<\/a> Biden h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin sendika deste\u011fi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc daha \u00f6nce gelen demokrat ba\u015fkanlar sendika kelimesini a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131na almaktan bile \u00e7ekiniyorlard\u0131. Cumhuriyet\u00e7iler ise a\u00e7\u0131ktan sendikalara kar\u015f\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ifade ettiler. Bu deste\u011fin sebebi Biden\u2019\u0131n Trump\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 se\u00e7imi kazanmas\u0131nda kritik rol oynayan eyaletlerdeki sendikalar olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ayr\u0131ca Trump\u2019\u0131n beyaz i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 deste\u011fi sendikalar\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla kesmeyi ve Demokrat Parti\u2019yi i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u00e7in populer hale getirme iste\u011fi oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Sonu\u00e7ta Trump\u2019\u0131n tekrar aday olaca\u011f\u0131 hemen hemen a\u015fikar ve ABD y\u00f6netici s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n tekrar kaos istemedi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Tabi Biden\u2019\u0131n sendikal destekleri burada bitiyor. Biden sendikala\u015fman\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli yasal de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ele\u015ftiriliyor. Biden federal memurlar i\u00e7in sendikala\u015fmay\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran ve kongrenin onay\u0131 olmadan sendika kurmay\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran baz\u0131 yasalar \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 ancak i\u015f\u00e7ilerin as\u0131l iste\u011fi sendikal\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin i\u015ften kovulmas\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131ran yasalar\u0131 g\u00fcndemine alm\u0131yor. Pek \u00e7ok i\u015f\u00e7i Biden\u2019\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck firmalardan gelecek tepkiler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda direnmeyece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Sonu\u00e7ta Amazon, Apple ve Google gibi firmalar Biden\u2019\u0131 se\u00e7imde desteklemek i\u00e7in milyonlarca dolar \u00f6dediler.<\/p>\n

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Amazon i\u015f\u00e7ileri y\u0131llarca u\u011fra\u015farak sendikala\u015fmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ancak Biden istesin ya da istemesin, ABD\u2019de e\u015fi ancak 1930\u2019lar\u0131n B\u00fcy\u00fck Buhran D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir sendikala\u015fma heyecan\u0131 var ve tarih bize bir\u015feyler g\u00f6steriyorsa bu ate\u015f kolay kolay s\u00f6nmeyecek. ABD\u2019nin Amazon, Apple, Microsoft, Tesla gibi dev firmalar\u0131n\u0131 pandemi krizi s\u0131ras\u0131nda karlar\u0131na kar katarken g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Ayn\u0131 zenginle\u015fme bu firmalarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli olmad\u0131. Bu firmalar\u0131n \u015fovmen patronlar\u0131 ise ya\u015fanan bu e\u015fitsizli\u011fe twitterda troll payla\u015f\u0131mlar yaparak ya da uzay seyahati fantezileri pe\u015finde ko\u015farak duyars\u0131z kald\u0131lar. Adeta 18.yy Avrupas\u0131 artistokrasisini and\u0131ran davran\u0131\u015flar da insanlar\u0131n tepkisini \u00e7ekti. Jeff Bezos\u2019un i\u015f\u00e7ilerini f\u0131rt\u0131na s\u0131ras\u0131nda zorla ambarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak katletmesinin ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fc uzaya gitme haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 grupla kahkahalar atan selfie\u2019ler payla\u015fmas\u0131 ba\u015fka nas\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131klanabilir ki?<\/p>\n

Frans\u0131z krali\u00e7esi Marie-Antoinette\u2019nin \u201cekmek bulam\u0131yorlarsa pasta yesinler\u201d \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki kay\u0131ts\u0131zl\u0131k frans\u0131z kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ekmek diyerek Versailles Saray\u0131n\u0131 basmas\u0131yla nas\u0131l bittiyse, yeni \u2018aristokrasimizin\u2019 de benzeri bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 almas\u0131n\u0131 can\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00fclden beklemekteyiz. Amazon Emek Sendikas\u0131n\u0131n kurucusu Chris Smalls\u2019a y\u0131llarca Amazon\u2019da sendikala\u015fma yap\u0131lamamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen nas\u0131l ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu soruldu\u011funda, \u015f\u00f6yle ho\u015f bir cevap verdi : \u201cJeff Bezos uzaya giderken biz burda \u00f6rg\u00fctlendik\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle \u00e7ok fazla gezip dola\u015f\u0131p keyif s\u00fcrmeyin, sendikal \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fck ad\u0131mlar\u0131 daha b\u00fcy\u00fck r\u00fczgarlar estirebilir.<\/p>\n

Zeynel F\u0131rat Ayd\u0131n \/ Harita M\u00fchendisi
\nPoliteknik YK \u00dcyesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[1] <\/a>https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2021\/12\/20\/starbucks-says-it-will-negotiate-with-buffalo-new-york-workers-.html\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

[2] <\/a>https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2022\/06\/18\/apple-workers-in-maryland-vote-for-companys-first-unionized-store-in-us-.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2022\/08\/05\/why-starbucks-apple-and-google-are-unionizing-now-for-the-first-time.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[4] <\/a>https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/technology-56659212<\/a><\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2022\/03\/25\/google-contractors-in-kansas-city-are-first-to-unionize-under-alphabet-worker-union.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[6] <\/a>https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/media-telecom\/new-york-times-tech-workers-vote-join-union-2022-03-04\/<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/new-york-timesin-teknoloji-iscileri-sendikalasti\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[7] <\/a>https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/media\/2022\/feb\/01\/leaked-messages-new-york-times-anti-union-strategy<\/a><\/p>\n

[8] <\/a>https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/09\/01\/business\/architects-union.html?smid=tw-share<\/a><\/p>\n

[9] <\/a>https:\/\/news.gallup.com\/poll\/354455\/approval-labor-unions-highest-point-1965.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n

[10]<\/a>\u00a0https:\/\/www.nlrb.gov\/news-outreach\/news-story\/union-election-petitions-increase-57-in-first-half-of-fiscal-year-2022<\/a><\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2022\/07\/19\/heres-how-labor-dynamism-affects-wage-growth-in-america.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/2022\/05\/11\/biden-working-class-unions-00031759<\/a><\/p>\n

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