{"id":38297,"date":"2022-09-08T13:16:22","date_gmt":"2022-09-08T10:16:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/?p=38297"},"modified":"2022-09-08T13:16:22","modified_gmt":"2022-09-08T10:16:22","slug":"disk-ardan-yeni-arastirma-turkiye-isci-sinifinin-gorunumu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/disk-ardan-yeni-arastirma-turkiye-isci-sinifinin-gorunumu\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u0130SK-Ar’dan yeni ara\u015ft\u0131rma: T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u0130SK-AR’\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f\u00e7i S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc-2021 kitab\u0131 yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de 15 ya\u015f ve \u00fczeri \u00fccretli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan n\u00fcfusu kapsayan ve Ekim-Kas\u0131m 2021 tarihleri aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan D\u0130SK-AR ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 kitap \u015feklinde yay\u0131mland\u0131. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n durumunu, g\u00fcncel sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 hedefleyen ara\u015ft\u0131rma 2004 ki\u015fi ile y\u00fcz y\u00fcze g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclerek yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fsizlik, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccret, kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 istihdam ve uzun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatleri en \u00f6nemli sorunlar\u0131<\/p>\n

D\u0130SK-AR, ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan bulgular\u0131 yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rt b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunu: \u0130\u015fsizlik, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccret, kay\u0131td\u0131\u015f\u0131 istihdam ve uzun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatleri. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 71,7’si \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sorununu i\u015fsizlik olarak ifade etti.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilere g\u00f6re \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer en \u00f6nemli sorunlar\u0131 y\u00fczde 65,2 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccret, y\u00fczde 44,8 kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 istihdam, y\u00fczde 43 uzun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcreleri oldu.<\/p>\n

D\u0130SK-AR, ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na dair temel ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k adil bir \u00fccret ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 31<\/strong>
\n\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00fccretlerinden memnuniyet oran\u0131 olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin sadece y\u00fczde 31’i yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k adil bir \u00fccret ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma saatleri uzun!<\/strong>
\n\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 60’\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerinin uzun oldu\u011funu ifade ediyor. Yasal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi olan 45 saatin \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 59,3’t\u00fcr. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 37’si son 12 ayda fazla mesai yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerde konut sahipli\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, kirac\u0131l\u0131k y\u00fcksek<\/strong>
\n\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 53,3 kirac\u0131, y\u00fczde 42’si ev sahibi y\u00fczde 4,8’i ise ev sahibi de\u011fil ancak kira da \u00f6demiyor. T\u00dc\u0130K’e g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye \u00e7ap\u0131nda konut sahipli\u011fi y\u00fczde 58,8 iken i\u015f\u00e7ilerde bu oran y\u00fczde 42’ye geriliyor.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 42’si y\u0131ll\u0131k izinlerini evde ge\u00e7iriyor!<\/strong>
\n\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc y\u0131ll\u0131k izinlerini ya evde ya da memlekette\/k\u00f6yde ge\u00e7iriyor. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 42’si y\u0131ll\u0131k izinlerini evde ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini belirtiyor. Y\u00fczde 33’\u00fc ise memlekete veya k\u00f6ye gitti\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00b7 \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli i\u015fletmelerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor!<\/strong>
\nAra\u015ft\u0131rmaya kat\u0131lan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 47’si 10’dan az i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran i\u015fyerlerinde istihdam ediliyor. 10-30 i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran i\u015fyerlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 27 iken 100-249 i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran i\u015fletmelerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 7,8’dir.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler ba\u015fkanl\u0131k sistemini olumsuz de\u011ferlendiriyor<\/strong>
\n\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 26,9’u ba\u015fkanl\u0131k sistemini olumlu olarak beyan ederken, y\u00fczde 44,5’i ba\u015fkanl\u0131k sistemini olumsuz de\u011ferlendiriyor. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 47’si, erkeklerin y\u00fczde 43,5’i ba\u015fkanl\u0131k sistemini olumsuz de\u011ferlendiriyor. E\u011fitim seviyesi art\u0131k\u00e7a ba\u015fkanl\u0131k sistemini olumsuz bulanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler H\u00fck\u00fcmet’in g\u00f6\u00e7menler\/s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar konusundaki politikas\u0131 olumsuz de\u011ferlendiriyor<\/strong>
\n\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 66,5’i H\u00fck\u00fcmet’in g\u00f6\u00e7menler\/s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar hakk\u0131ndaki politikas\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz buluyor. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 67,7’si, erkek i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ise y\u00fczde 66’s\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmet’in g\u00f6\u00e7menler\/s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar hakk\u0131ndaki politikas\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz buluyor.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Erkeklerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131na dair geleneksel de\u011fer yarg\u0131lar\u0131 ve inan\u0131\u015flar\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor<\/strong>
\nErkek i\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 55,3’\u00fc kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in e\u015flerinden izin almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 28’i bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc payla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ev i\u00e7i bak\u0131m y\u00fcklerinin sadece kendilerine tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmiyor<\/strong>
\nKad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 65’i ev i\u00e7i bak\u0131m y\u00fcklerinin kad\u0131n\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fu ifadesinin yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemektedir. Bir ba\u015fka ifadeyle kad\u0131nlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu geleneksel cinsiyete dayal\u0131 i\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u0308 etraf\u0131nda bak\u0131m rollerinin sadece kendilerine tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmezken, erkeklerin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan daha az\u0131 bu rol payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmakta ve \u00e7ocuk hasta ve \u00e7ocuk bakmak yaln\u0131zca kad\u0131n i\u015fi de\u011fildir diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 T\u00fcrkiye H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’nin \u0130stanbul S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’nden \u00e7ekilmesi olumsuz bulunuyor<\/strong>
\n\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131 kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddeti \u00f6nlemek \u00fczere T\u00fcrkiye taraf\u0131ndan onaylam\u0131\u015f olan \u0130stanbul S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’nden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f bulmaktad\u0131r. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 56’s\u0131, erkeklerin y\u00fczde 44,5’i \u0130stanbul S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’nden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz bulmaktad\u0131r. \u0130stanbul S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’nden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fru bulan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin oran\u0131 erkeklerde y\u00fczde 24,1, kad\u0131nlarda y\u00fczde 18,7 d\u00fczeyinde kalmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7iler ayn\u0131 zamanda g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez ev i\u00e7i emek\u00e7iler<\/strong>
\nEv i\u015flerine ve bak\u0131ma 1-3 saat s\u00fcre ay\u0131ran kad\u0131nlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 47,6 iken, erkeklerde bu oran y\u00fczde 34,8 ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmaktad\u0131r. Ev i\u015flerine ve bak\u0131ma 3-6 saat ay\u0131ran kad\u0131nlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 23,7 iken erkeklerin oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 9,7’dir. Ev ve bak\u0131m i\u015flerine sadece 0-1 saat ay\u0131ran kad\u0131nlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 14,6 iken, erkeklerin y\u00fczde 24,3’\u00fc 0-1 saat aras\u0131nda ev i\u00e7i i\u015fler ve bak\u0131m rollerine ilgili zaman ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir. Ev ve bak\u0131m i\u015flerine hi\u00e7 zaman ay\u0131rmayan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 7,6 ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kal\u0131rken, erkeklerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 29’a y\u00fckselmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Salg\u0131nda ge\u00e7inme zorla\u015ft\u0131, bor\u00e7lanma artt\u0131<\/strong>
\nSalg\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 55’i bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, y\u00fczde 27’si faturalar\u0131n\u0131n, y\u00fczde 25’i ise kredi kart\u0131 borcunun \u00f6denemedi\u011fini belirtilmi\u015ftir. Salg\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7ilerin bor\u00e7lulu\u011funun ciddi bir bi\u00e7imde artm\u0131\u015f, ge\u00e7im zorla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1. Salg\u0131nda harcamalar k\u0131s\u0131ld\u0131, ucuz besinlere y\u00f6nelim artt\u0131
\n\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 66,4’\u00fc salg\u0131nda harcamalar\u0131 azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, y\u00fczde 49,6’s\u0131 ise ucuz besinlere y\u00f6neldi\u011fini ifade etmi\u015ftir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kat\u0131lan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 32,4’\u00fc kredi kartlar\u0131n\u0131 daha fazla kulland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015flerdir. Salg\u0131n ve ekonomik kriz d\u00f6nemlerinde hane ekonomisini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmek i\u00e7in al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemlere cinsiyete g\u00f6re bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda e\u011filimin farkl\u0131la\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 66,8’i, erkeklerinde y\u00fczde 66,2’si harcamalar\u0131n azalt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmektedir. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 48,4’\u00fc, erkeklerinde y\u00fczde 50’si daha ucuz besinlere y\u00f6nelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

2. Salg\u0131nda \u0130\u015eKUR desteklerine ula\u015fabilen i\u015f\u00e7ilerin oran\u0131 yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 32!
\n\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin pandemide ald\u0131klar\u0131 yard\u0131m\u0131n ana kayna\u011f\u0131 aileleri oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 39’u ailesinden yard\u0131m ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beyan etmi\u015ftir. K\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6dene\u011fi ve \u00fccretsiz izin \u00f6dene\u011fi alanlar\u0131n toplam oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 32,5 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

3. Salg\u0131nda evden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada s\u00fcrekli ula\u015f\u0131labilir olmak en \u00f6nemli sorun
\n\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 57’si salg\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7ilerin s\u00fcrekli ula\u015f\u0131labilir olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir sorun olarak ifade etmi\u015flerdir. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n s\u00fcrekli ula\u015f\u0131labilir olmaktan daha fazla \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7i oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 65,9’u s\u00fcrekli ula\u015f\u0131labilir olmak zorunda olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylerken, sadece y\u00fczde 9,4’\u00fc bu fikre kat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

4. Salg\u0131nda d\u00f6neminde H\u00fck\u00fcmet’in destekleri yetersiz bulundu
\nSalg\u0131n d\u00f6neminde H\u00fck\u00fcmetin s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 d\u00fczeyde sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 desteklerin i\u015f\u00e7iler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da yeterli bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 43,5’i verilen sosyal destekleri olumsuz bulduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtmektedir. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 28,5’i destekleri olumlu bulmaktad\u0131r. Destekleri ne olumlu ne olumsuz bulanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 24,5’tir.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

politeknik.org.tr<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"D\u0130SK-AR’\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f\u00e7i S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc-2021 kitab\u0131 yay\u0131mland\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye’de 15 ya\u015f ve…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":38299,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4694,2],"tags":[616,3381,5595,5591,5594,1775,5590,5588,5589,5179,3712,3724,823,4042,5596,5592,137,5593,5425,1608],"class_list":{"0":"post-38297","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-calisma-yasami-haberler","8":"category-haberler","9":"tag-disk","10":"tag-dusuk-ucretler","11":"tag-fabrika","12":"tag-fazlamesai","13":"tag-is","14":"tag-isci","15":"tag-isci-sinifi","16":"tag-isciler","17":"tag-iscilerin-sorunlari","18":"tag-isyeri","19":"tag-manset","20":"tag-mesai","21":"tag-muhendis","22":"tag-ofis","23":"tag-ofis-mesai","24":"tag-patron","25":"tag-sendika","26":"tag-siketler","27":"tag-ucretler","28":"tag-zam"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38297","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38297"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38297\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38297"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}