{"id":38302,"date":"2022-09-08T14:19:43","date_gmt":"2022-09-08T11:19:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/?p=38302"},"modified":"2022-09-23T14:10:40","modified_gmt":"2022-09-23T11:10:40","slug":"turkiye-nasil-avrupanin-cop-merkezi-oldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/turkiye-nasil-avrupanin-cop-merkezi-oldu\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye nas\u0131l Avrupa’n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6p merkezi oldu?"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Avrupa\u2019dan ithal etti\u011fi \u00e7\u00f6pler sadece \u00fclkenin g\u00fcndeminde de\u011fil, Avrupa\u2019da da g\u00fcndem olmaya devam ediyor. \u0130statistiklere g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019dan en \u00e7ok kat\u0131 at\u0131k ve plastik \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fc alan \u00fclke oldu. \u00c7\u00f6p ithalat\u0131 2022’de de devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye nas\u0131l ve ne zaman Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6p merkezi oldu, ithal edilen \u00e7\u00f6pler ne yap\u0131l\u0131yor, daha yak\u0131ndan bakal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye!<\/strong><\/h5>\n

2018 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar d\u00fcnyada \u00fcretilen kat\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6plerin %40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7in al\u0131yordu. \u00c7in\u2019in 2018 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki plastik at\u0131k ithalat\u0131n\u0131, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda da her t\u00fcrl\u00fc kat\u0131 at\u0131k ithalat\u0131n\u0131 yasaklamas\u0131 \u00fczerine; AB \u00fclkelerinin plastik \u00e7\u00f6plerinin ve di\u011fer kat\u0131 at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n yeni merkezi T\u00fcrkiye oldu.<\/p>\n

2016\u2019da Avrupa\u2019dan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye 3 bin 616 ton plastik at\u0131k gelirken Avrupa \u0130statistik Ofisi<\/strong>\u00a0(Eurostat) 2021 at\u0131k ihracat\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda 14,7 milyon tonla\u00a0Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nden en fazla at\u0131k ithal eden \u00fclke oldu. Bu at\u0131klar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda plastikler geliyor.<\/p>\n

Greenpace T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda<\/a> Eurostat ve \u0130ngiltere Ulusal \u0130statistik Dairesi verilerine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkeleri ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019den\u00a0toplam\u00a0582,296 ton, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise 659,960 ton plastik ithal etti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerine <\/strong>g\u00f6re 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda 685 bin ton plastik \u00e7\u00f6p<\/strong> ithal edildi.D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc zor olan ve \u00e7evreyi, halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkileyen plastikler Avrupa\u2019dan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye getirilmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde katland\u0131<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Avrupa \u0130statistik Ofisi verilerine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n plastik at\u0131k ihracat\u0131nda y\u00fczde %28 ile ilk s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. Plastik at\u0131k ithalat\u0131 son 16 y\u0131lda 196 kat artt\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye en \u00e7ok plastik at\u0131k g\u00f6nderen \u00fclkeler\u00a0\u0130ngiltere, Bel\u00e7ika, Almanya, Hollanda ve Slovenya.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00f6p \u0130thalat\u0131nda bug\u00fcne nas\u0131l gelindi?<\/strong><\/h5>\n

2018 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren T\u00fcrkiye’de yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan getirilen at\u0131klar\u0131 geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in, ithal ettikleri plastik ba\u015f\u0131na devlet te\u015fviki alan tesisler kuruldu.<\/p>\n

\u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 2021\/25 say\u0131l\u0131 At\u0131k \u0130thalat\u0131 Uygulama Genelgesi ile \u2018At\u0131k \u0130thalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Kay\u0131t Belgesi\u2019 alan firmalar\u0131n, kapasitelerinin en fazla yar\u0131s\u0131 olacak \u015fekilde plastik k\u00f6kenli at\u0131k ithalat\u0131 yapabileceklerini ilan etti.<\/p>\n

D\u00fczenlemeye g\u00f6re ithalat\u0131 yapan firma, g\u00fcmr\u00fck kontrolleri yap\u0131lan plastik k\u00f6kenli at\u0131klar\u0131, yine kendine ait \u00a0\u2018\u00c7evre \u0130zin ve Lisans\u0131\u2019 bulunan geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\/geri kazan\u0131m tesisine getirerek i\u015flemesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

At\u0131k \u0130thalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Kay\u0131t Belgesine sahip firmalar a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak Avrupa \u00fclkelerinden ithalat yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00f6p ithalat\u0131na gelen tepkiler \u00fczerine AKP iktidar\u0131 18 May\u0131s 2021 tarihinde Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan tebli\u011f ile T\u00fcrkiye’de plastik at\u0131k ithalat\u0131n\u0131 yasaklad\u0131. Ancak karardan 45 g\u00fcn sonra plastik at\u0131k yasa\u011f\u0131 geri \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Piles of colorful plastic waste on a recycling site<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\u00c7\u00f6pler ne yap\u0131l\u0131yor?<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve De\u011ferlendirilebilir At\u0131k Malzemeler Sanayicileri Derne\u011fi\u00a0ithal edilen plastiklerin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp, ham plastikle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak yeniden plastik \u00fcretimi yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ekonomiye katk\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ediyor.<\/a><\/p>\n

D\u00f6viz art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve hammadde art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ile birlikte Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6plerini plastikte hammadde g\u00f6ren AKP iktidar\u0131 kendisine yak\u0131n \u015firketlere verdi\u011fi te\u015fviklerle yeni bir rant alan\u0131 da olu\u015fturuyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi, \u00e7\u00f6plerinden kurtulmak isteyen Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc haline getiriyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130thal edilen \u00e7\u00f6plerin ne kadar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc Bakanl\u0131k gizliyor. Hem Bakanl\u0131k hem de \u015firketler \u015feffaf olmaktan uzak. Konuyla ilgili veriler ticari s\u0131r oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle yay\u0131mlanm\u0131yor. Devlet kontrol\u00fcnde devam eden \u00e7\u00f6p ithalat\u0131yla gelen plastik t\u00fcrevli at\u0131klar\u0131n tamam\u0131 i\u015flense dahi prosed\u00fcrde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan hava emisyonu, at\u0131k su ve bakiye at\u0131klar hakk\u0131nda da bilgilendirme yap\u0131lm\u0131yor. Konuyu ara\u015ft\u0131ran gazeteciler \u00e7\u00f6p ithalat\u0131 yapan \u015firketlerin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na u\u011fruyor.<\/a><\/p>\n

Bakanl\u0131k yalanlasa da s\u0131kl\u0131kla yol kenarlar\u0131na, meralara, do\u011fal ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131na, kent \u00e7eperlerine d\u00f6k\u00fclen<\/a> ithal plastik \u00e7\u00f6p at\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri \u00e7\u0131kmaya devam ediyor.<\/a> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne \u00e7evirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan AKP iktidar\u0131 halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7evreyi ciddi anlamda tehdit ediyor.<\/p>\n

politeknik.org.tr<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Avrupa\u2019dan ithal etti\u011fi \u00e7\u00f6pler sadece \u00fclkenin g\u00fcndeminde de\u011fil, Avrupa\u2019da da g\u00fcndem…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":38303,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4703],"tags":[842,5604,5598,1203,5601,5282,5599,5597,5602,64,2396,3712,5603,5600],"class_list":{"0":"post-38302","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-haberler","8":"category-kent-ve-doga","9":"tag-adana","10":"tag-atiklar","11":"tag-avrupacop","12":"tag-cevre","13":"tag-cevre-kirliligi","14":"tag-cop","15":"tag-cop-adana","16":"tag-cop-ithalati","17":"tag-cop-kirliligi","18":"tag-ekoloji","19":"tag-kirlilik","20":"tag-manset","21":"tag-platik-atiklar","22":"tag-platik-cop"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38302","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38302"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38302\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}