{"id":38491,"date":"2022-11-24T20:04:05","date_gmt":"2022-11-24T17:04:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/?p=38491"},"modified":"2022-11-26T13:46:41","modified_gmt":"2022-11-26T10:46:41","slug":"batum-apartmani-yikilma-tehlikesiyle-karsi-karsiya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/batum-apartmani-yikilma-tehlikesiyle-karsi-karsiya\/","title":{"rendered":"Batum Apartman\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131lma tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya"},"content":{"rendered":"

Erken Cumhuriyet D\u00f6nemi yap\u0131s\u0131 Batum Apartman\u0131 rant odakl\u0131 kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm tehdidi alt\u0131nda.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kad\u0131k\u00f6y Cafera\u011fa\u2019da mimar Zeki Sayar\u2019\u0131n tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 1938-1940 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen Batum Apartman\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sebebiyle y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor. Depreme dayan\u0131ks\u0131z oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle y\u0131k\u0131m karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan apartman\u0131n sakinlerinin konutlar\u0131 tahliyesi i\u00e7in 90 g\u00fcn s\u00fcresi kald\u0131. Karara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karak konuyu mahkemeye ta\u015f\u0131yan payda\u015flardan edinilen bilgiye g\u00f6re K\u00fclt\u00fcr Varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 Koruma Kurulu\u2019na tescil i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuruldu ancak hen\u00fcz bir cevap al\u0131namad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Batum Apartman\u0131 korunmal\u0131<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\"\"K\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak tescillenmesi i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurulan ve karar beklenen Batum Apartman\u0131\u2019n\u0131 koruma alt\u0131na almak neden \u00f6nemli? Asl\u0131nda bir \u00e7ok sebebi var. En \u00f6nemli neden kendine has bir d\u00f6nemin son temsilcilerinden olmas\u0131 diyebiliriz. D\u00f6neminin sivil mimarl\u0131k ilkelerinin \u00f6zelliklerini bozulmam\u0131\u015f bir bi\u00e7imde yans\u0131t\u0131yor, \u00f6zg\u00fcn ve ender.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00f6zelikler de k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 koruma ilkelerinden baz\u0131 maddelere i\u015faret ediyor. Yap\u0131n\u0131n belge de\u011feri, \u00f6zg\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve estetik de\u011feri tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

Belge de\u011feri ta\u015f\u0131yan k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en basit anlam\u0131yla ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz aras\u0131nda fiziksel bir ba\u011f kurmas\u0131; toplumun sosyoekonomik, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve politik bir\u00e7ok boyutu ile ilgili bize \u00e7e\u015fitli bilgiler vermesi beklenir. Batum Apartman\u0131\u2019n\u0131n karakterini yans\u0131tan bu \u00f6zellikler \u2018kira evleri\u2019 denilen bir d\u00f6neme i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"<\/strong><\/h5>\n
Kira evleri<\/strong><\/h5>\n

1965 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren kat m\u00fclkiyeti kanunundan \u00f6nce arsa sahibi mevcut yap\u0131daki t\u00fcm birimlerin tek malikiydi ve birimleri kiralama hakk\u0131na sahipti. Bu da ilk apartmanla\u015fma s\u00fcrecinin ba\u015f\u0131na denk geliyor. Tabi ki bu ilk yap\u0131 \u00f6rnekleri kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc karakteristik \u00f6\u011feler i\u00e7eriyor. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda cephe \u00f6zellikleri, bina \u00e7ekirde\u011fi ve mekan organizasyonu geliyor.<\/p>\n

Batum apartman\u0131 da yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemin mimari anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile tasarlanm\u0131\u015f olup yukarda bahsi \u2018\u2019belge de\u011ferini\u2019\u2019 ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Mimar, projesini Arkitekt dergisinde yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 detayl\u0131 bir inceleme yaz\u0131s\u0131<\/a> ile anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Zeki Sayar mimarl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\"\"Yap\u0131n\u0131n mimar\u0131 Zeki Sayar. Kendisini bir \u00e7o\u011fumuz Erken Cumhuriyet D\u00f6nemi\u2019nin mimarl\u0131k ortam\u0131na \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutan belgeleri g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze dek ula\u015ft\u0131ran, belki de tek kaynak olan, Arkitekt dergisine sundu\u011fu emeklerle tan\u0131yoruz. Arkitekt 1931-1980 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 50 y\u0131l boyunca modern mimarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 savundu\u011fu gibi kent, arkeoloji ve yap\u0131 m\u00fchendisli\u011fi alanlar\u0131n\u0131n ar\u015fivini tuttu, yerel mimarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n adeta tek serbest k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fc oldu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir\u00e7ok projenin tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve uygulamas\u0131 \u00fcstlenen Sayar, ayn\u0131 zamanda meslek ortam\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015fmesi ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131. D\u00f6nemindeki imar d\u00fczenlemeleri, konut sorunlar\u0131, \u015fehircilik faaliyetleri gibi bir\u00e7ok konuya itirazlar\u0131 ve \u00f6nerileri ile g\u00fcncel ve kamusal sorunlara yay\u0131nlar\u0131nda yer verdi.<\/p>\n

Batum Apartman\u0131, Zeki Sayar\u2019\u0131n ayakta kalan eserlerinden biri. Bir\u00e7ok yap\u0131 tehdit alt\u0131nda, kimisi kurtar\u0131l\u0131yor kimisi yok oluyor.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 \u00f6rnekler\u2026<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Ma\u00e7ka\u2019da bulunan Bar\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran\/Demira\u011f Apartman\u0131 kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmle y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. Abidin Morta\u015f ve Zeki Sayar\u2019\u0131n ortak projesi Zonguldak Halkevi binas\u0131 Mimarlar Odas\u0131 Ankara \u015eubesi\u2019nin uzun u\u011fra\u015flar\u0131 sonucu tescillenerek kurtar\u0131ld\u0131. 2017\u2019de y\u0131k\u0131m karar\u0131 iptal edildi.<\/p>\n

Tescil edilen yap\u0131lar aras\u0131nda kamu yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n oran\u0131 daha y\u00fcksek ancak sivil mimarl\u0131k \u00f6rneklerinin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 miras kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmiyor. Oysa \u0130stanbul\u2019un bu son kalan apartmanlar\u0131, kent belle\u011fini olu\u015fturan en \u00f6nemli unsurlardan.<\/p>\n

Neo-liberal kentte ranta dayal\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7leri olduk\u00e7a h\u0131zl\u0131 ve tehditk\u00e2r ilerliyor. Bu sebeple kentsel kimli\u011fi ve haf\u0131zay\u0131 canl\u0131 tutan modern mimarl\u0131k miras\u0131 \u00f6rnekleri i\u00e7in belgelenme ve tescil s\u00fcrecinde yasal ve pratik boyutta dinamizme ihtiya\u00e7 var. Tescil s\u00fcrecini kolayla\u015ft\u0131racak, net kararlar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak yeni koruma \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctleri geli\u015ftirilmeli.<\/p>\n

Batum Apartman\u0131, bug\u00fcnlerde \u0130stanbul 5 Numaral\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr Varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 Koruma B\u00f6lge Kurulu\u2019ndan gelecek cevab\u0131 bekliyor. Dilek\u00e7enin 45 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde cevaplanmas\u0131 gerekiyor. 30 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcre doldu. Batum Apartman\u0131 yasal s\u00fcre\u00e7lerle oyalayarak birka\u00e7 kat fazladan rant elde etmek i\u00e7in y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131rsa, modern T\u00fcrkiye mimarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kentliler i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kay\u0131p olacak.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

politeknik.org.tr<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Erken Cumhuriyet D\u00f6nemi yap\u0131s\u0131 Batum Apartman\u0131 rant odakl\u0131 kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm tehdidi alt\u0131nda.…\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":38492,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4703],"tags":[5653,5652,5655,3712,5654,5656,443],"class_list":{"0":"post-38491","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-haberler","8":"category-kent-ve-doga","9":"tag-batum-apartmani","10":"tag-istanbul-apartmanlari","11":"tag-kultur-varliklari","12":"tag-manset","13":"tag-mimar-zeki-sayar","14":"tag-mimarlik-mirasi","15":"tag-tescil"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38491","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38491"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38491\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}