{"id":3875,"date":"2012-10-05T14:57:43","date_gmt":"2012-10-05T11:57:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=3875"},"modified":"2013-11-07T15:12:11","modified_gmt":"2013-11-07T12:12:11","slug":"tmmob-uyelerinden-zam-protestosu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/tmmob-uyelerinden-zam-protestosu\/","title":{"rendered":"TMMOB Ankara \u0130KK : ” Elektrik ve Do\u011falgaza Yap\u0131lan Zamlar Kabul Edilemez! “"},"content":{"rendered":"

AKP iktidar\u0131 ZAM\u2018c\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc bir kez daha g\u00f6sterdi. \u0130\u011fneden ipli\u011fe, ekmekten benzine ZAM yapma politikas\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k haline getiren h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u015fimdi de do\u011falgaz ve elektri\u011fe zam yapt\u0131. Ekonomik krizin y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc halk\u0131n omuzlar\u0131na y\u00fcklemeyi temel politika haline getiren iktidar, halk\u0131n temel t\u00fcketimi i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011falgaz ve b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc do\u011falgazdan \u00fcretilen elektri\u011fe y\u0131lda ikinci kez zam yapt\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1 Nisan tarihinde do\u011falgaza y\u00fczde 18.72, elektri\u011fe y\u00fczde 9.26 oran\u0131nda zam yapan iktidar Ekim ay\u0131nda yeni bir ZAM furyas\u0131 ile \u2018her vatanda\u015f i\u00e7in ya\u015famsal \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan ve temel bir hak olan yeterli, kesintisiz, temiz, kaliteli enerjiye ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131\u2018 imkans\u0131z hale sokmaktad\u0131r. 2007-2012 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, mesken aboneli\u011fi elektrik fiyatlar\u0131na %108,68, hay\u0131r kurumu olarak nitelendirilen kurulu\u015flar\u0131n aboneliklerine %128,09 oran\u0131nda zam yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve elektrik enerjisi fiyatlar\u0131 yoksul halk\u0131n kald\u0131ramayaca\u011f\u0131 boyutlara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu zamlar T\u00fcrkiye\u2018nin enerji politikalar\u0131nda d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar vahim durumda oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Enerji t\u00fcketiminde d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k oran\u0131 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 66,9 iken bu oran 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 72,4\u2018e ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda. Yine T\u00fcrkiye do\u011falgaz\u0131n y\u00fczde 98\u2018ini ithalat yoluyla kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Do\u011falgazda b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda Rusya, \u0130ran, Azerbaycan\u2018a ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan T\u00fcrkiye sadece Rusya\u2018dan 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda 25.38 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz ithal etti.<\/p>\n

Her ne kadar iktidar, do\u011falgazda ve ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcrde dolay\u0131s\u0131yla enerji \u00fcretiminde d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda h\u0131zla azaltaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yapsa da yeni ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrali ve yeni do\u011falgaz santrali lisans al\u0131mlar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu durumun hi\u00e7 de a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir. Verilere g\u00f6re 21 adet ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcre dayal\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretim santrali yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n lisans ba\u015fvurular\u0131 uygun bulunma a\u015famas\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu durumda T\u00fcrkiye mevcut kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7te birinden fazla g\u00fc\u00e7te yeni ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrali kurulmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusuyken, do\u011falgazda durum daha da vahim durumdad\u0131r. Ba\u015fvuru, inceleme-de\u011ferlendirme ve uygun bulma a\u015famas\u0131ndaki santrallerin lisans almas\u0131 halinde bug\u00fcnk\u00fc toplam kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi kadar ilave do\u011falgaz santrali kurulacakt\u0131r. Bu santrallere 70 milyar metrek\u00fcp ilave gaz sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekecektir. 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda gaz t\u00fcketiminin 44 milyar metrek\u00fcp oldu\u011fu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131n\u0131rsa bu kadar gaz\u0131n hangi \u00fclkelerden temin edilece\u011fi ve bedelinin halka nas\u0131l yans\u0131t\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 sorusunun yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 ZAM, ZAM, ZAM olarak g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Genel olarak enerjide \u00f6zel olarak elektrik \u00fcretiminde d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k kat be kat artarken, Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Strateji Belgesi\u2018nde yer alan “elektrik \u00fcretiminde do\u011falgaz\u0131n pay\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 30\u2018un alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme” hedefi halk\u0131 kand\u0131rmacadan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir. Buradan soruyoruz, y\u00fczde 98 oranda d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olunan do\u011falgaz ve ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerine, T\u00fcrkiye\u2018nin mevcut kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc kadar yeni lisans vererek enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k nas\u0131l azalt\u0131lacak?<\/p>\n

Do\u011falgazda Rusya\u2018ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k yetmezmi\u015f gibi bir de 6 A\u011fustos 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanan bir dizi protokol ve anla\u015fma ile in\u015faat\u0131ndan i\u015fletmesine, yak\u0131t kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131ndan yak\u0131t y\u00f6netimine kadar y\u00fczde 100\u2018\u00fc Rusya\u2018ya ait olacak n\u00fckleer santral yap\u0131m ve i\u015fletmesi s\u00f6z konusu olacak. Gazprom\u2018un baz\u0131 yerli \u015firketlerle \u015fehir i\u00e7i ve gaz da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, depolamas\u0131 konular\u0131nda da ortak olmas\u0131 sa\u011flanarak sadece ithalata de\u011fil gaz sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde de tekel olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olacak.<\/p>\n

Yine yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re enerjide ithalat\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2018ye fatura bedeli y\u0131llara g\u00f6re \u015f\u00f6yle olmu\u015ftur;<\/p>\n

2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda 9.1 milyar dolar (% 17.6)<\/strong><\/p>\n

2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda 38.5 milyar dolar (% 20.7)<\/strong><\/p>\n

2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda 48.3 milyar dolar (%23.9)<\/strong><\/p>\n

2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda tahmini 53 milyar dolar.<\/strong><\/p>\n

2012 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 6.5\u2018lik enflasyon beklenirken konut kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131plak elektrik fiyatlar\u0131na yaln\u0131zca y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 3 ay\u0131nda y\u00fczde 12.8 zam yap\u0131l\u0131rken, t\u00fcketici tarifelerinin son d\u00f6rt y\u0131lda tek zamanl\u0131 mesken abonelerinde y\u00fczde 91,3 (kalk\u0131nma \u00f6ncelikli illerdeki mesken aboneleri i\u00e7in de y\u00fczde 104,6) oran\u0131nda, tar\u0131msal sulama ve al\u00e7ak gerilim sanayi abonelerinde ise y\u00fczde 84,7 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 daha \u00f6nce defalarca s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftik.<\/p>\n

4 ki\u015filik bir ailenin asgari ya\u015fam standard\u0131 i\u00e7inde gereken 230 kwh elektrik faturas\u0131 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda 36,4 TL iken Nisan ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan zamla 76 liraya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, yeni yap\u0131lan zamla da bu rakam 83 TL ye y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

2011 y\u0131l\u0131 Ekim ay\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131na yap\u0131lan y\u00fczde 15`lik zamm\u0131, Nisan 2012`de yap\u0131lan ve konutlara yans\u0131mas\u0131 y\u00fczde 20 olan zam izlemi\u015f, 1 Ekim`de yap\u0131lan ve konutlar i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 11,48 oran\u0131nda olan zamla, son on \u00fc\u00e7 ayda yap\u0131lan zamlar toplamda y\u00fczde 53,8`e varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gene 1 hanenin \u0131s\u0131nma dahil y\u0131ll\u0131k 1.500 m\u00b3 do\u011falgaz t\u00fcketilece\u011fi kabul\u00fcyle ayl\u0131k ortalama do\u011falgaz faturas\u0131 da 132,5 TL olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f politikada uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015f yanl\u0131s\u0131 politikalar\u0131n mali bedelini vatanda\u015f\u0131n s\u0131rt\u0131na y\u00fcklemekte bizlere adeta “siz paran\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6deyin, ben sizin \u00f6dedi\u011finiz paralarla halklar\u0131n \u00fczerine bombalar ya\u011fd\u0131r\u0131r\u0131m” demektedir.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en pahal\u0131 benzinini kullanan, elektrik fiyatlar\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada ilk ona giren T\u00fcrkiye\u2018de enerji alan\u0131nda ya\u015fanan bu ZAM dalgas\u0131n\u0131n bir an \u00f6nce geri \u00e7ekilmesini istiyor ve diyoruz ki;<\/p>\n

\u2022 Daha etkin ve verimli bir elektrik enerjisi y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in; elektrik enerjisi \u00fcretim ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131ndaki \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme uygulamalar\u0131 sonland\u0131r\u0131larak, merkezi ve kamusal bir anlay\u0131\u015f ile bu alan yeniden kurgulanmal\u0131, \u00fcretim, iletim ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m piyasan\u0131n kar mekanizmalar\u0131na terk edilmemeli,<\/p>\n

\u2022 Orta ve uzun vadeli programlar ile altyap\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmeli, temel insani ihtiya\u00e7lar g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak her mesken i\u00e7in ayl\u0131k 150 kWh elektrik enerjisi bedelsiz olarak verilmelidir.<\/p>\n

TMMOB Ankara \u0130l Koordinasyon Kurulu (\u0130KK) olarak her vatanda\u015f\u0131n e\u015fit, verimli, paras\u0131z enerji kullan\u0131m hakk\u0131 oldu\u011funu savunuyor, bu y\u00f6nde bir enerji politikas\u0131 geli\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele ediyor, halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bu zamlara kar\u015f\u0131 tepkilerini g\u00f6stermeye davet ediyoruz.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"AKP iktidar\u0131 ZAM\u2018c\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc bir kez daha g\u00f6sterdi. \u0130\u011fneden ipli\u011fe, ekmekten benzine ZAM yapma politikas\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k haline getiren h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u015fimdi de do\u011falgaz ve elektri\u011fe zam yapt\u0131. Ekonomik krizin y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc halk\u0131n omuzlar\u0131na y\u00fcklemeyi temel politika haline getiren iktidar, halk\u0131n temel t\u00fcketimi i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011falgaz ve b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc do\u011falgazdan \u00fcretilen elektri\u011fe y\u0131lda ikinci kez zam yapt\u0131.\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[103,1609],"class_list":{"0":"post-3875","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari","8":"tag-dogalgaz","9":"tag-zam-protesto"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3875","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3875"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3875\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3875"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}