{"id":38797,"date":"2023-02-06T15:09:56","date_gmt":"2023-02-06T12:09:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/?p=38797"},"modified":"2023-02-06T15:35:04","modified_gmt":"2023-02-06T12:35:04","slug":"turkiye-depremle-buyuk-yikim-yasiyor-ne-oldu-neler-yapilmali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/turkiye-depremle-buyuk-yikim-yasiyor-ne-oldu-neler-yapilmali\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye depremlerle b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131k\u0131m ya\u015f\u0131yor: Ne oldu, acilen ne yap\u0131lmal\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye bir kez daha depremlerle b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131k\u0131m ya\u015f\u0131yor. Deprem \u00e7ok \u015fiddetli, geni\u015f bir alanda etkili. Bir acil durum olan depreme haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131zl\u0131k, deprem sonras\u0131na ili\u015fkin plans\u0131zl\u0131k y\u0131k\u0131ma, kay\u0131plara, ac\u0131lara yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn (6 \u015eubat 2023) sabaha kar\u015f\u0131 04:17\u2019de meydana gelen Kahramanmara\u015f Pazarc\u0131k merkezli depreminin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Mw:7.7 (Kandilli), Mw:7.8 (USGS ve EMSC) ve AFAD (Mw:7.7) oldu.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn 13.24\u2019te ise Kahramanmara\u015f Ekin\u00f6z\u00fc\u2019nde 7.5 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ikinci bir deprem meydana geldi. \u0130kinci depremin ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn, \u00e7ok \u015fiddetli depremden k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra ya\u015fanmas\u0131; hasarl\u0131 yap\u0131lar, bu yap\u0131lardan, bar\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131 evlerden e\u015fya almak isteyenlerin yap\u0131 i\u00e7lerinde olma ihtimali, sokaklarda uygun olmayan ko\u015fullarda bekleme ihtimali sebebiyle endi\u015feleri artt\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Art\u00e7\u0131 sars\u0131nt\u0131lar, deprem etkinli\u011fi ne yaz\u0131k ki devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00fcndemindeki, y\u00fcksek \u015fiddetli Pazarc\u0131k merkezli deprem<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Avrupa \u015fiddet \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fine (EMSC) g\u00f6re depremin hissedilmesi ve verdi\u011fi y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 yans\u0131tan, en y\u00fcksek de\u011feri X olarak ifade edilen \u015fiddet de\u011feri, bu deprem i\u00e7in IX olarak verildi.<\/p>\n

Kahramanmara\u015f Pazarc\u0131k merkezli deprem s\u0131\u011f bir deprem. Bu nedenle yap\u0131lara yans\u0131yan kuvveti ifade eden, k\u0131r\u0131lmaya, y\u0131k\u0131ma yol a\u00e7an ivme de\u011ferleri yer\u00e7ekiminin \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Deprem sars\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 60-75 sn s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu s\u00fcre \u00e7ok uzun bir s\u00fcre.<\/p>\n

Art\u00e7\u0131 deprem da\u011f\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131na g\u00f6re deprem nedeniyle birka\u00e7 fay birbirini \u00f6teleyerek k\u0131rd\u0131. Bu sebeple de depremden etkilenen alan \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck. Art\u00e7\u0131 depremlerin da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 24 Ocak 2020 Do\u011fanyol(Malatya)\/Sivrice(Elaz\u0131\u011f) depreminin g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131ndan Hatay Defne\u2019ye uzanan bir k\u0131r\u0131lma ya\u015fand\u0131. Kahramanmara\u015f, Hatay, Gaziantep, Malatya, Batman, Bing\u00f6l, Elaz\u0131\u011f, Kilis, Diyarbak\u0131r, Ad\u0131yaman, Adana, Osmaniye, Mersin<\/strong> depremden etkilendi.<\/p>\n

Depremin 1114 veya 1513 y\u0131l\u0131nda ayn\u0131 b\u00f6lgede meydana gelen depremin tekrar etmesiyle olu\u015ftu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Depremin Pazarc\u0131k\u2019ta ivmesi 1948 cm\/s2, yer\u00e7ekimi ivmesinin iki kat\u0131na yakla\u015fan \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek bir de\u011fer. Defne, \u0130skenderun, Hassa, Arsuz, \u0130slahiye, Antakya ve K\u0131r\u0131khan\u2019da da yer\u00e7ekiminin 0.5-1.4 kat\u0131 de\u011ferler ivme de\u011ferleri olarak payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Acil yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenler<\/h5>\n

Depremin ard\u0131ndan 7.0 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kadar art\u00e7\u0131 depremler ya\u015fanabilmektedir. Yap\u0131sal hasar tespiti bir an \u00f6nce yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Art\u00e7\u0131 depremler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131r ve orta hasarl\u0131 yap\u0131lara giri\u015fler engellenmelidir. Ev, i\u015fyeri veya kapal\u0131 alanlara girilmemelidir.<\/p>\n

Kamu binalar\u0131 acilen kontrol edilmeli, acil durum plan\u0131ndaki bar\u0131nma ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lar hale gelmelidir.<\/p>\n

Acil durum y\u00f6netimi \u015feffaf ve etkin bi\u00e7imde y\u00f6netilmelidir.<\/p>\n

Hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 nedeniyle enkaz alt\u0131nda kalanlara h\u0131zl\u0131ca ula\u015fmak hayatidir.<\/p>\n

Baraj benzeri yap\u0131lar derhal incelenmelidir. Barajlarda hasarlar\u0131n yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 su bask\u0131n\u0131 tehlikesine kar\u015f\u0131 halk\u0131n uyar\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 acil durum haberle\u015fme sistemi kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Radyolar bu haberle\u015fmenin arac\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n

Deprem nedeniyle \u015fehri terk eden vatanda\u015flar, yollarda ya\u015fanan faya ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131klar nedeniyle dikkatli davranmal\u0131, tahliye ve yard\u0131m organizasyonu engellememelidir. Trafik kurallar\u0131na ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fine \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmeli, denetimler artt\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Deprem nedeniyle heyelan, kaya d\u00fc\u015fmesi veya \u00e7\u0131\u011f gibi ikincil etkilere kar\u015f\u0131 temkinli olunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Depremle birlikte olu\u015fabilecek yang\u0131n veya kimyasal s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar nedeniyle enerji ve yak\u0131t tesisleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere sanayi b\u00f6lgelerinde gerekli \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgeye kamu g\u00f6revlisi sevk edilmeli; beslenme, bar\u0131nma, g\u00fcvenlik ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131nda gerekli tedbirler al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Toplanma alanlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131 ve bar\u0131nma alanlar\u0131na insanlar sevk edilmelidir.<\/p>\n

Politeknik<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye bir kez daha depremlerle b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131k\u0131m ya\u015f\u0131yor. Deprem \u00e7ok \u015fiddetli, geni\u015f…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":38803,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4982,4688],"tags":[5796,1046,5795,1653,1703,5797,3712,5798,5799],"class_list":{"0":"post-38797","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-kent-ve-doga-politeknik-gundem-2","8":"category-politeknik-gundem-2","9":"tag-afad","10":"tag-deprem","11":"tag-deprem-yikimi","12":"tag-hatay","13":"tag-kahramanmaras","14":"tag-kandilli","15":"tag-manset","16":"tag-maras-depremi","17":"tag-turkiye-deprem"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38797","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38797"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38797\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38803"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38797"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}