{"id":38834,"date":"2023-02-14T16:26:22","date_gmt":"2023-02-14T13:26:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/?p=38834"},"modified":"2023-02-14T17:10:19","modified_gmt":"2023-02-14T14:10:19","slug":"iktidarin-afadi-afadin-yoklugu-politeknik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/iktidarin-afadi-afadin-yoklugu-politeknik\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ktidar\u0131n AFAD\u2019\u0131, AFAD\u2019\u0131n yoklu\u011fu – Politeknik"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mara\u015f depremleri on ili etkiledi. \u00c7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir alanda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir y\u0131k\u0131m meydana geldi. Bu y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 do\u011frudan ya\u015fayanlar, y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 felakete kar\u015f\u0131 emeklerini seferber edenler, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin her bir taraf\u0131nda kalbi, depremden etkilenen b\u00f6lge halklar\u0131 i\u00e7in atanlar, AFAD\u2019\u0131n sorumlusu oldu\u011fu arama kurtarma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nce yoklu\u011funun, \u00e7ok sonra yetersizli\u011finin ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131, tan\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu, izledi.<\/p>\n

AFAD, daha \u00f6nce iki bakanl\u0131k ve ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k koordinasyonu alt\u0131nda \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmi\u015f bir yap\u0131dayken 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu isimle kuruluyor. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ba\u011flan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

AFAD\u2019\u0131n uzun ad\u0131 Afet ve Acil Durum Y\u00f6netimi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131. Afet y\u00f6netimi ve acil durum y\u00f6netiminden sorumlu kurum.<\/strong> Afet y\u00f6netimine, acil durumlar olu\u015fmadan, acil durumlar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyecek eylem planlar\u0131n\u0131n ve uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc diyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Deprem konusundan gidersek, afet y\u00f6netimi depremler olmadan \u00f6nce kentleri deprem g\u00fcvenli hale getirmek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar demektir. Yani depremden \u00f6nce halk\u0131n ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131, can g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lacak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar afet y\u00f6netiminin kendisidir.<\/p>\n

Afet y\u00f6netimi yapmayanlar acil durumlara haz\u0131r olmaz\/olamaz, arama kurtarma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yapamaz, organize olamaz, seferber edemez, can kurtaramaz, yara saramaz.<\/strong><\/p>\n

2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda AFAD\u2019\u0131n b\u00fct\u00e7esini %32 azaltanlar, AFAD\u2019\u0131n Afetlere M\u00fcdahale Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019ne ilahiyat mezunu atayanlar, AFAD\u2019\u0131n kadrolar\u0131n\u0131 yanda\u015f atamas\u0131yla dolduranlar, depremlere haz\u0131rlanmaz.<\/p>\n

\"\"
AFAD Afetlere M\u00fcdahale Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc \u0130smail Palako\u011flu, ilahiyat fak\u00fcltesi mezunu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Yer bilimleri ile depremler bilinir, depremler s\u00fcrpriz de\u011fildir<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Depremler s\u00fcrpriz de\u011fildir. Yer bilimleri alan\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla deprem b\u00f6lgeleri, fay hatlar\u0131 bilinir. T\u00fcrkiye bir deprem \u00fclkesidir. \u00dcst\u00fcne kurulu oldu\u011fu topraklar\u0131n alt\u0131nda deprem olu\u015fturan fay hatlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u00dclkelerin deprem tehlike haritalar\u0131 vard\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de deprem tehlike haritas\u0131 vard\u0131r. AFAD 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu haritay\u0131 g\u00fcncellemi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hangi b\u00f6lgede, ka\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde deprem olaca\u011f\u0131, depremden hangi illerin etkilenece\u011fi bilinir. \u0130ktidarlar bilir, \u00fclkeyi 20 y\u0131ld\u0131r y\u00f6netenler ve y\u00f6netenlerin AFAD\u2019\u0131 bilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Deprem afet de\u011fildir. Afet y\u00f6netimi yapmayanlar afetin kendisidir, afetten sorumludur.<\/strong> Afet y\u00f6netimi yapmayanlar olas\u0131\/beklenen depremlerin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 bilerek halk\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcme terk edenlerdir, halk\u0131n ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131 yok sayanlard\u0131r. Halk\u0131n ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131 yok sayan iktidarlar, iktidar\u0131n AFAD\u2019\u0131; planlamas\u0131n\u0131 deprem tehlikesine g\u00f6re yapmad\u0131klar\u0131 kentlerde, dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, g\u00fcvenli\u011fini deprem tehlikesine g\u00f6re yapmad\u0131klar\u0131 binalar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilir. O binalarda ya\u015fayan halk\u0131n enkazlar alt\u0131nda kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilerek \u00f6nlem almazlar, afet y\u00f6netimi yapmazlar. Afet y\u00f6netimi yapmayanlar, enkazlardan halk\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmaz, \u00e7\u0131karamaz. Sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti sunmaz, sunamaz. Bar\u0131nma alanlar\u0131 yaratmaz, yaratamaz, halk\u0131n\u0131 beslemez, besleyemez\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ktidarlar, iktidar\u0131n AFAD\u2019\u0131 t\u00fcm bu yapmad\u0131klar\u0131yla var eder kendini. Halk\u0131n emeklerini s\u00f6m\u00fcrerek iktidarda kal\u0131rlar. S\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcrler \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc halk\u0131n eme\u011fi, var ettikleri, halk\u0131n \u00f6dedi\u011fi deprem vergileri afet y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in yani kentlerin deprem g\u00fcvenli hale gelmesi i\u00e7in, yap\u0131lar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaz, afet y\u00f6netimine b\u00fct\u00e7e ayr\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n

AFAD planlar\u0131, programlar\u0131 ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fcst\u00fcnde<\/strong><\/h5>\n

AFAD, web sitesinin hakk\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, g\u00fcvenlik yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kriz y\u00f6netiminden risk y\u00f6netimine de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fini ifade etmektedir. \u2018B\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fik Afet Y\u00f6netim Sistemi\u2019 denilen bu modelin \u00f6nce \u00f6nleyici faaliyetlere odakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131r. AFAD\u2019\u0131n bu anlat\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda, uygulamalar\u0131nda yoktur. AFAD\u2019\u0131n planlar\u0131, programlar\u0131 ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fcst\u00fcndedir, bir prosed\u00fcrden ibarettir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
AFAD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yunus Sezer<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

AFAD\u2019\u0131n il afet risk azaltma plan\u0131 (\u0130RAP) vard\u0131r. \u0130llerin deprem risklerini azaltmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u0130RAP ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 99 Marmara Depremi’nin ard\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en 24 y\u0131lda deprem risklerini azaltacak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f, yeni \u0130RAP ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla web sitesinde, ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fcst\u00fcnde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

AFAD\u2019\u0131n 65 sayfal\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye Afet M\u00fcdahale Program\u0131 (TAMP) vard\u0131r. Programa g\u00f6re Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k AFAD Merkezi, 9 bakanl\u0131k, K\u0131z\u0131lay, valilikler, illerin AFAD merkezleri, acil durum \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma gruplar\u0131, lojistik ve bak\u0131m servisleri, bilgi ve planlama servisleri, iyile\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma gruplar\u0131 ve daha pek \u00e7ok birim ulusal ve yerel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte acil durumlara ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fcst\u00fcnde<\/strong> haz\u0131r ve naz\u0131rd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

AFAD haval\u0131, janjanl\u0131, helikopterli tatbikatlar da yapar. Mara\u015f depreminin tatbikat\u0131 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tatbikat\u0131 \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 S\u00fcleyman Soylu y\u00f6netmi\u015ftir. Tatbikat\u0131n senaryosunda depremden etkilenecek iller ve acil duruma yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak iller bile isabetli de\u011fildir. Deprem risklerini azaltmayan AFAD\u2019\u0131n tatbikatlar\u0131n\u0131n bir yarar\u0131 olmaz, olamaz.<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kentler deprem tehlikesine g\u00f6re planlanabilir. Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kentlerdeki yap\u0131lar, binalar, altyap\u0131 bilim ve teknik ile depreme dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olabilir. G\u00fcvenli planlanan kentleri, g\u00fcvenli\/sa\u011flam yap\u0131lar\u0131 depremler y\u0131kamaz.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ktidarlar, 20 y\u0131l boyunca \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6neten iktidar, iktidar\u0131n AFAD\u2019\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye halklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcme terk etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Politeknik<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Mara\u015f depremleri on ili etkiledi. \u00c7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir alanda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir…\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":38832,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4982,4688],"tags":[5805,5796,5806,1046,2463,3221,5811,3712,5798,150],"class_list":{"0":"post-38834","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-kent-ve-doga-politeknik-gundem-2","8":"category-politeknik-gundem-2","9":"tag-acil-durum-plani","10":"tag-afad","11":"tag-arama-kurtarma","12":"tag-deprem","13":"tag-deprem-guvenli-kentler","14":"tag-deprem-guvenligi","15":"tag-enkaz","16":"tag-manset","17":"tag-maras-depremi","18":"tag-yasam-hakki"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38834","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38834"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38834\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38832"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38834"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}