{"id":39017,"date":"2023-03-16T12:56:31","date_gmt":"2023-03-16T09:56:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/?p=39017"},"modified":"2023-03-16T14:21:29","modified_gmt":"2023-03-16T11:21:29","slug":"muhendisler-mimarlar-mesleki-sorumluluklarini-yok-sayan-meslektaslarinin-pesinde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/muhendisler-mimarlar-mesleki-sorumluluklarini-yok-sayan-meslektaslarinin-pesinde\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00fchendisler, mimarlar mesleki sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 yok sayan meslekta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n pe\u015finde"},"content":{"rendered":"

6 \u015eubat tarihli Kahramanmara\u015f depremlerinin ard\u0131ndan ya\u015fananlar; kentler, yap\u0131lar, binalar ve yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bir \u00e7ok soruyu ve problemi g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. \u0130mar y\u00f6netmelikleri, zemin analizleri, kentsel planlama ilkelerinden ba\u015flayarak yap\u0131lar\u0131n imalat s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine kadar meslek insanlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zetiminden ge\u00e7en bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 nas\u0131l ve neden olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi gibi i\u015flemiyor?<\/p>\n

Kentleri planlayan, yap\u0131lar\u0131 tasarlayan, \u00fcreten m\u00fchendis, mimar, \u015fehir planc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kamu yarar\u0131 d\u00fczleminde yetki ve mesleki sorumluluk ikilemi sosyal medyada g\u00fcndem oldu. Hatta \u00f6yle ki mesleki sorumluluk ve etik tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda imtiyazl\u0131 imar alanlar\u0131na tasar\u0131m projeleri haz\u0131rlayan, kamu arazilerini AVM\u2019lere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren \u2018star mimarlar\u2019 da \u00e7e\u015fitli mecralarda r\u00f6portajlar verdi.<\/p>\n

Bunlardan ilki Sanatatak isimli platformda yay\u0131nlanan “Toplumsal su\u00e7 ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ac\u0131 ve fena bir ger\u00e7ekliktir” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 Emre Arolat\u2019\u0131n s\u00f6yle\u015fisi. “The Museum Hotel Antakya, Antakya\u2019n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda zeminindeki milattan sonra alt\u0131nc\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131la tarihlenen mozaikleriyle binlerce insan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden olan depremlere direndi” c\u00fcmlesi ile ba\u015flayan s\u00f6yle\u015fi daha en ba\u015fta yap\u0131n\u0131n deprem dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinden yap\u0131m ve projelendirme a\u015famas\u0131ndaki hukuksuzluklar\u0131 ve kent su\u00e7unu me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 ile tepki \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

Kentin binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k arkeolojik katmanlar\u0131, otel projesi ile toplumsal bir \u00fcretim ve kamu varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn bir sergi objesi haline getirilerek metala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kendisine y\u00f6neltilen imar aff\u0131 sorular\u0131na “\u0130mar aff\u0131n\u0131 toplu halde taamm\u00fcden \u00f6ld\u00fcrme te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcnden pek de farkl\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fcyorum do\u011frusu” cevab\u0131n\u0131 veren Arolat’a mimar ve planc\u0131lar, Arolat’\u0131n \u00f6znesi oldu\u011fu imar imtiyazl\u0131 projeleri hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130mar aff\u0131n\u0131n bir y\u00f6n\u00fcyle imtiyazl\u0131 imar izinlerinden pek fark\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. \u0130kisi de kent yo\u011funlu\u011funu plans\u0131z \u015fekilde artt\u0131ran, kent siluetlerini bozan birtak\u0131m yap\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden geliyor. \u0130mar aff\u0131n\u0131, sadece yurtta\u015flar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 teras \u00e7at\u0131 katlar\u0131n\u0131 ve gecekondu yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yasalla\u015ft\u0131rma sorunu olarak g\u00f6rm\u00fcyorsak tabi ki. Her ikisi de kent planlama bilimine ayk\u0131r\u0131 ve kentsel b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bozan uygulamalar.<\/p>\n

Kente kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015fledikleri su\u00e7lar pe\u015flerinden gidecek<\/h5>\n

Gazete Oksijen’de ise “Kentler \u00f6yle k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede, s\u0131f\u0131rdan, tek seferde kurulmaz” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 Elif Argu-Emre Arolat s\u00f6yle\u015fisi yay\u0131mland\u0131. Arolat, mimarlar\u0131n, planc\u0131lar\u0131n sosyal medyadan kendisine ait projelere y\u00f6neltti\u011fi ele\u015ftirilere cevap vermeye giri\u015fti. Arolat, Zorlu Center projesinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 karayollar\u0131 arazisinin kamusal nitelikte olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve deprem toplanma alan\u0131 vasf\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etti. Oysa mimar\u0131 oldu\u011fu proje bir kamu arazisini, deprem toplanma alan\u0131n\u0131 yok etti.<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

17 A\u011fustos depreminden sonra \u0130stanbul\u2019da 493 acil toplanma alan\u0131 belirlendi. Bu alanlar\u0131n d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc imara a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. 1999-2003 aras\u0131nda belirlenen bu alanlardan imara a\u00e7\u0131lanlar aras\u0131nda, Mecidiyek\u00f6y\u2019deki Torun Center\u2019\u0131n y\u00fckseldi\u011fi Ali Sami Yen Stad\u0131, Zorlu AVM\u2019nin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Zincirlikuyu\u2019daki Karayollar\u0131 17. B\u00f6lge M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc arazisi de var.<\/p>\n

Mimari tasar\u0131m yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 konseptiyle projelendirilen bu yap\u0131 kompleksleri, bir han\u00e7er gibi \u0130stanbul\u2019un s\u0131rt\u0131nda. Kentsel ve toplumsal sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeden bu mega projelere at\u0131lan imzalar\u0131n kamu yarar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir yap\u0131n\u0131n tasar\u0131m de\u011feri sadece estetik \u00f6\u011felerden ve deprem dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flayacak m\u00fchendislik projelerinden ibaret de\u011fildir. Tasar\u0131mc\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda yap\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fleyen bir kent organizmas\u0131nda; i\u015flevinden, kullan\u0131c\u0131 deneyiminden, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisinden de sorumludur. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Deprem sonras\u0131 yay\u0131mlanan kararnameye itiraz<\/h5>\n

M\u00fchendisler, mimarlar, planc\u0131lar, depremden etkilenen kentlerdeki \u201ckentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u201d projeleriyle ilgili Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan 126. kararnameyi reddediyor.<\/p>\n

Kentin yeniden in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131, sermayenin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131na uygun bir rantsal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme odaklayan bu kararname, ormanlar\u0131, tar\u0131m arazilerini, sulak alanlar\u0131 yap\u0131la\u015fmaya a\u00e7arak, kentlerin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011ferlerini yok ederek felaketin daha da derinle\u015fmesine neden olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bu kararname kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kent ve do\u011fa savunucular\u0131, m\u00fchendis, \u00a0mimar, planc\u0131lar \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcndeydi. T\u00fcm kentsel tasar\u0131m s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ve zemin et\u00fctleri vb. g\u00f6rmezden gelinerek, tar\u0131m arazileri \u00fczerine tebe\u015firle \u00e7izilerek ba\u015flayan in\u015fa faaliyetlerinin hukuksuzlu\u011fu bir kez daha dile getirildi.<\/p>\n

Meslek odalar\u0131n\u0131n ve bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n uyar\u0131lar\u0131na ra\u011fmen b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl planlamadan uzak bu kararlar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fck ve dayan\u0131\u015fma ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131ran ve kat\u0131l\u0131m sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten baz\u0131 tasar\u0131m ofislerine de tepki g\u00f6sterildi. Tasar\u0131m ve uygulama projelerine dahil olan firmalara kar\u015f\u0131 sosyal medyada te\u015fhir kampanyalar\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"<\/strong><\/h5>\n
Mimarl\u0131k su\u00e7u nedir, kent su\u00e7u nedir? <\/strong><\/h5>\n

Tasar\u0131m ve kullan\u0131m de\u011feri kamu yarar\u0131 g\u00f6zetmeden, sermaye ortaklar\u0131na rant ve \u00e7\u0131kar amac\u0131 g\u00fcd\u00fclerek, bilim ve tekni\u011fin getirdi\u011fi mesleki sorumluluk ve etikten uzak in\u015fa edilmi\u015f her yap\u0131 ve kentsel alan; kente ve mesle\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenmi\u015f su\u00e7tur.<\/p>\n

Kent sil\u00fcetini etkileyen Hali\u00e7 K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc, Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc delen Zorlu Center, \u00f6zg\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bozularak restore edilen Narmanl\u0131 Han, el konulmu\u015f bir k\u0131y\u0131n\u0131n projesi Galataport gibi bug\u00fcn yok olmu\u015f kentleri TOK\u0130’le\u015ftirecek projelerin tamam\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k bir kent su\u00e7udur.<\/p>\n

politeknik.org.tr<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"6 \u015eubat tarihli Kahramanmara\u015f depremlerinin ard\u0131ndan ya\u015fananlar; kentler, yap\u0131lar, binalar ve yerle\u015fim…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":39039,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4703],"tags":[5801,1046,5855,1653,1690,4247,3712,5833,5856,334,5854,3227,379,5857],"class_list":{"0":"post-39017","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-haberler","8":"category-kent-ve-doga","9":"tag-adiyaman","10":"tag-deprem","11":"tag-emre-arolat","12":"tag-hatay","13":"tag-kent","14":"tag-kent-sucu","15":"tag-manset","16":"tag-maras","17":"tag-melski-sorumluluklar","18":"tag-mimarlar","19":"tag-mimarlar-proje","20":"tag-siluet","21":"tag-toki","22":"tag-zorlu-center"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39017","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39017"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39017\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39039"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}