{"id":39381,"date":"2023-08-16T18:32:45","date_gmt":"2023-08-16T15:32:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/?p=39381"},"modified":"2023-08-16T19:09:47","modified_gmt":"2023-08-16T16:09:47","slug":"marasin-ardindan-17-agustos-marmara-depreminin-yildonumu-yikimi-bekleyen-istanbul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/marasin-ardindan-17-agustos-marmara-depreminin-yildonumu-yikimi-bekleyen-istanbul\/","title":{"rendered":"Mara\u015f\u2019\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 17 A\u011fustos Marmara Depremi\u2019nin y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc: Y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 bekleyen \u0130stanbul"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kocaeli\/G\u00f6lc\u00fck merkezli 17 A\u011fustos 1999\u2019da ya\u015fanan Marmara Depremi\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan 24 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. \u0130stanbul hala depreme haz\u0131r de\u011fil.<\/strong><\/p>\n

17 A\u011fustos Marmara Depremi\u2019nde TBMM verilerine g\u00f6re 96 bin 796 konut ve 15 bin 939 i\u015fyeri y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131 ya da a\u011f\u0131r hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc, 17.480 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti, 48 bin 901 ki\u015fi yaraland\u0131, 505 ki\u015fi engelli kald\u0131. Depremde 5 bin 840 ki\u015fi kay\u0131tlara \u201ckay\u0131p\u201d olarak ge\u00e7ti. Aradan ge\u00e7en 24 y\u0131lda aktif fay hatlar\u0131nda kurulan kentler, yap\u0131lar depreme dayan\u0131kl\u0131 hale getirilmedi. Merkezi ve yerel y\u00f6netimler bilimsel verileri, bilim\/meslek insanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6neri ve uyar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate almad\u0131. Deprem korkusu kullan\u0131larak b\u00fcy\u00fck bir in\u015faat furyas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc. \u0130n\u015faat sermayesine gelir sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in planlama ilkelerini hi\u00e7e sayan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmler yap\u0131ld\u0131, halk s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi. Yap\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi, kentin depreme haz\u0131r hale gelmesi oda\u011fa al\u0131nmad\u0131. Olas\u0131 deprem senaryolar\u0131na uygun acil durum planlar\u0131 yap\u0131lmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00dclke yeni bir felaketi en a\u011f\u0131r bi\u00e7imiyle 6 \u015eubat Mara\u015f depremlerinde yeniden ya\u015fad\u0131. Bir do\u011fa olay\u0131 olan deprem, Do\u011fu Anadolu Fay Hatt\u0131\u2019nda, Mara\u015f\u2019ta bekleniyordu, etkilenecek iller biliniyordu. Deprem felakete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeyebilirdi, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Resm\u00ee rakamlara g\u00f6re en az 50 bin 783 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti, 122 binden fazla ki\u015fi ise yaraland\u0131, 305 ki\u015fi ise kay\u0131p. 14 milyon ki\u015fi depremden etkilendi. Antakya\u2019da, Mara\u015f\u2019ta, Ad\u0131yaman\u2019da, Malatya\u2019da 35 bin 355 yap\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul da t\u0131pk\u0131 Mara\u015f gibi, Antakya gibi, Ad\u0131yaman gibi bilinen bir depremi y\u0131k\u0131ml\u0131 bir senaryo ile \u00e7aresizce bekliyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul ne durumda?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi (\u0130BB) ve Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi Kandilli Rasathanesi Deprem Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc i\u015f birli\u011fiyle 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u201c\u0130stanbul \u0130li Olas\u0131 Deprem Kay\u0131p Tahminlerinin G\u00fcncellenmesi Projesi\u201d Raporu\u2019nda \u201c\u0130stanbul\u2019da \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r ve a\u011f\u0131r hasarl\u0131 bina say\u0131s\u0131 48 bin, orta ve daha \u00fcst\u00fc hasarl\u0131 bina say\u0131s\u0131 194 bin olacak. Bu rakamlara g\u00f6re; binalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 22,6\u2019s\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131lacak, 25 milyon ton enkaz olu\u015facak, yollar\u0131n y\u00fczde 30\u2019u kapanacak, 463 i\u00e7me suyu noktas\u0131, bin 45 at\u0131k su noktas\u0131 ve 355 do\u011fal gaz noktas\u0131 hasar g\u00f6recek\u201d bilgisi payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Bu tablo \u0130stanbul\u2019un deprem g\u00fcvenli bir kent haline getirilmedi\u011fi durumda ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131 felaketi daha yak\u0131ndan g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7evre \u015eehircilik Bakan\u0131 \u00d6zhaseki dalga ge\u00e7iyor: \u201c\u0130stanbul 5 y\u0131lda depreme haz\u0131r hale gelebilir\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul Depremi ile ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan \u00c7evre \u015eehircilik Bakan\u0131 Bakan \u00d6zhaseki, \u201c\u0130stanbul 5 y\u0131lda haz\u0131r hale gelir\u201d diyerek 21 y\u0131ll\u0131k AKP iktidar\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fini yok sayd\u0131. AKP Marmara Depremi\u2019nden 3 y\u0131l sonra iktidara geldi, 21 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6netiyor. Y\u00f6netenler deprem g\u00fcvenli yap\u0131lar\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak, kentleri altyap\u0131s\u0131yla, yap\u0131lar\u0131yla, acil durum y\u00f6netimiyle depreme haz\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in yeterince zaman ve imkana sahip iken yapmad\u0131. \u0130ktidar olanaklar\u0131n\u0131 in\u015faat sermayesinin, yanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131ndan yana kulland\u0131 ve rejimini kentsel rant \u00fczerine in\u015fa etti. \u00d6zhaseki t\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n \u00fczerine ‘5 y\u0131l’ gibi bir zaman telaffuz ediyor, depremin 5 y\u0131ldan \u00f6nce olmas\u0131 durumunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak y\u0131k\u0131mdaki sorumlulu\u011funu yok say\u0131yor. \u00d6zhaseki\u2019nin 5 y\u0131l hesab\u0131 yerel se\u00e7imlerle \u0130BB\u2019yi almak i\u00e7in depremi bir kez daha propaganda malzemesi yapmak.
\n\"\"<\/p>\n

Deprem bahanesiyle ya\u011fmalamak<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6zhaseki \u0130stanbul’da kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7ok engel oldu\u011funu, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc h\u0131zland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u0130stanbul\u2019a \u00f6zel yasa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtti. Yasadan kast\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019da s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z bir kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm talan\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kent merkezindekilerin topyek\u00fcn s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilece\u011fini tahmin etmek zor de\u011fil elbette.<\/p>\n

Bakan\u0131n son d\u00f6nem a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda s\u0131k\u00e7a bahsetti\u011fi \u201cRezerv alanlarda konut veririz\u201d ifadesi de \u0130stanbul\u2019un askeri alanlar\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7eperlerini, Kuzey Ormanlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yap\u0131la\u015fmam\u0131\u015f do\u011fal alanlar\u0131 imara a\u00e7arak yok etmek anlam\u0131na geliyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin 15 Temmuz\u2019dan sonra kent merkezinde bo\u015falt\u0131lan ve \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu acil durumlarda kullan\u0131labilecek nitelikteki 21 askeri alan l\u00fcks konut in\u015faatlar\u0131 i\u00e7in sat\u0131ld\u0131. Deprem bu s\u00fcrecin yine malzemesi yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye depremlerle b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131k\u0131m ya\u015f\u0131yor: Ne oldu, acilen ne yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n