{"id":39400,"date":"2023-08-24T16:35:06","date_gmt":"2023-08-24T13:35:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/?p=39400"},"modified":"2023-08-24T16:39:51","modified_gmt":"2023-08-24T13:39:51","slug":"orman-yanginlari-onlenebilir-yanginlara-etkili-mudahale-edilebilir-yanan-alanlar-yeniden-yeserebilir-politeknik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/orman-yanginlari-onlenebilir-yanginlara-etkili-mudahale-edilebilir-yanan-alanlar-yeniden-yeserebilir-politeknik\/","title":{"rendered":"Orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00f6nlenebilir, yang\u0131nlara etkili m\u00fcdahale edilebilir, yanan alanlar yeniden ye\u015ferebilir! – Politeknik"},"content":{"rendered":"

Orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkenin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ger\u00e7ek. T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6yle. Yang\u0131nlar, \u00f6nleme\/m\u00fcdahale etme faaliyetlerinin niteliksiz ve yetersiz olmas\u0131 sebebiyle her zamankinden daha fazla g\u00fcndemimizde yer almaya ba\u015flad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de orman politikalar\u0131yla ilgili pek \u00e7ok \u015fey de\u011fi\u015fti. Orman\u0131n\u0131, sincab\u0131n\u0131, ku\u015funu, topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 seven, koruyan herkes i\u00e7in bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikler sebebiyle her orman yang\u0131n\u0131 bir i\u00e7 yang\u0131n\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Mu\u011fla\u2019dan \u00c7anakkale\u2019ye\u2026<\/h5>\n

\u0130ki y\u0131l \u00f6nce, Temmuz ay\u0131nda Akdeniz ve Ege\u2019de orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, yang\u0131nlar g\u00fcnlerce kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131namam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin pek \u00e7ok yerinden g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcler yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme faaliyetleri i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgelere ko\u015fmu\u015f, yanan alanlar\u0131n in\u015faat alanlar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmemesi i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcnlerde de \u00c7anakkale\u2019de \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131nlarla ac\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131k, seferber olduk. Yang\u0131n 3\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fcnde ancak kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nabildi. Yanan alanlarda yeniden a\u011fa\u00e7lar ye\u015ferecek mi, ormanl\u0131k haliyle korunacak m\u0131 endi\u015fesini b\u0131rakarak.<\/p>\n

Bu ac\u0131, seferberlik ve endi\u015fe bo\u015funa de\u011fil. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc:<\/p>\n

Ormanl\u0131k alanlar, yerle\u015fim yerleri gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, kentlerin giderek s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131, imara a\u00e7\u0131lan alanlar olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Ormanlara sahip \u00e7\u0131kmak, a\u011fa\u00e7 katliamlar\u0131na engel olmak i\u00e7in \u015firketlere, jandarmaya, polise kar\u015f\u0131 gelmek, m\u00fccadele etmek zorunlu olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\"\"Ormanlar\u0131na, ormanlar\u0131 yuva yapm\u0131\u015f t\u00fcm canl\u0131lara, a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131kanlar \u2018vatan hainli\u011fi\u2019 ile su\u00e7lan\u0131rken, yerinden yurdundan edilecek olan orman k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri, yerel halk kendini a\u00e7\u0131klamak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ormanlarda yang\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleme faaliyetleri g\u00f6rmezden gelinmi\u015f, orman\u0131 korumak \u00fczere g\u00f6revli personelden, yang\u0131na m\u00fcdahale etmek \u00fczere haz\u0131r bulunacak helikoptere, yang\u0131n ekiplerine, ara\u00e7 gerece yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken yeterli iyile\u015ftirme ve g\u00fcncelleme yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yirmi y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan iktidar\u0131 boyunca AKP ormanlar\u0131, ekolojik zenginli\u011fi, da\u011f\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131nda ko\u015fturan, nesli t\u00fckenmek \u00fczere olan canl\u0131lar\u0131 korumak \u00fczere politika geli\u015ftirmemi\u015f, tam tersi bir \u00e7izgide, ormanlar\u0131, dereleri, da\u011flar\u0131, verimli ovalar\u0131, halk\u0131n olan \u00fclkenin t\u00fcm varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 sermayenin\/\u015firketlerin hizmetine sunan yasal de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yang\u0131n m\u0131 AKP iktidar\u0131 m\u0131 ormans\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131yor?<\/h5>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Ormanc\u0131lar Derne\u011fi\u2019nin 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapora<\/a> g\u00f6re:<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2002 ile 2006 y\u0131llar\u0131<\/strong> aras\u0131nda yang\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen yanan alan miktar\u0131 3,34 hektar<\/strong> iken, 2007-2011 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 5,02 hektar<\/strong>‘a, 2017-2021 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda<\/strong> rekor bir art\u0131\u015fla 14,08 hektara<\/strong> \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Son y\u0131llarda yang\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 oransal anlamda s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 d\u00fczeyde artsa da, yanan orman alan\u0131n\u0131n ciddi oranlarda artm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, yang\u0131na erken m\u00fcdahalede ve yang\u0131nla m\u00fccadelede ya\u015fanan yetersizliklerin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

2012 ile 2021 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n %5,3\u2019\u00fc kas\u0131t, %34,5\u2019i ihmal ve kaza, %11,9\u2019u do\u011fal neden<\/strong>lerle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Nedeni belirlenemeyen orman yang\u0131n\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> artarak toplam yang\u0131nlar\u0131n %48,3\u2019\u00fc<\/strong>ne ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yani yang\u0131nlarda kas\u0131t ve do\u011fal nedenlerin toplam oran\u0131 ihmalden \u00e7ok daha az. Yani yang\u0131nlar\u0131n neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n nedeni ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f, soru\u015fturulmam\u0131\u015f bile!<\/p>\n

Kaza ile \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131nlarda en y\u00fcksek oran\u0131 enerji tesisleri<\/strong> (y\u00fcksek gerilim hatt\u0131, santral, trafo vb.) olu\u015fturuyor. Bu oran 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda kay\u0131plar\u0131n %4,9\u2019u<\/strong> iken 2020\u2019de %17\u2019sine, 2021\u2019de ise %26,8<\/strong>\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ormanlara s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131zca verilen enerji projesi ruhsatlar\u0131 bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n temel nedenidir.<\/p>\n

Veriler de g\u00f6steriyor, ormans\u0131zla\u015fma AKP\u2019nin eseri. Ba\u015fka bir ifade ile ormans\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma bir AKP politikas\u0131! \u0130zin verdikleri projelerle ormanlar\u0131 tahrip ettiler, yang\u0131nlara davetiye \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar, orman\u0131 koruyacak kurumlar\u0131\/kadrolar\u0131 tasfiye ettiler, orman yang\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 etkin \u00f6nlem-m\u00fcdahale-rehabilitasyon zincirini yok ettiler.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/h5>\n
Yang\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in ne yapmak gerek?<\/h5>\n

– Orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131yla m\u00fccadelede \u00f6ncelikli hedef, risk y\u00f6netiminin etkin kurulmas\u0131 yani yang\u0131na neden olacak fakt\u00f6rlerin minimum d\u00fczeye indirilmesi, \u00f6nleme\/koruma faaliyetleridir.<\/p>\n

Yang\u0131nlar\u0131n erken tespiti, erken m\u00fcdahale ile k\u0131sa zamanda s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ikincil olarak planlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de risk y\u00f6netimi yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi yang\u0131na m\u00fcdahale konusundaki yetersizlikler de son y\u0131llarda orman kayb\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yang\u0131na m\u00fcdahalede etkin bir organizasyon i\u00e7in nitelikli personel ve ara\u00e7-gere\u00e7 ihtiyac\u0131 acilen kar\u015f\u0131lanmal\u0131, iklim, n\u00fcfus vb. fakt\u00f6rlerle de\u011fi\u015fen yang\u0131n potansiyelini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduran g\u00fcncellikte bir haz\u0131rl\u0131k yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131yla m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in yang\u0131nlar\u0131n nedenlerinin a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ormanda meydana gelen her yang\u0131n\u0131n sebepleri ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131, \u00e7\u0131kan sonu\u00e7lara g\u00f6re risk y\u00f6netimi yenilenmeli, \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Enerji \u00fcretim ve iletim tesisleri ormanl\u0131k alanlarda olmamal\u0131, var olan tesisler uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Tesis b\u00f6lgeleri \u00f6nleme ve\/veya h\u0131zl\u0131 m\u00fcdahale faaliyetlerine haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Ormanl\u0131k alanlarda, yanan alanlar dahil, yap\u0131la\u015fmaya izin verilmemelidir.<\/p>\n

Orman Kanunu\u2019nun, ormanlar\u0131 yok etmeye yarayan 16, 17 ve 18\u2019inci maddeleri ormans\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rmaya sebep olmayacak \u015fekilde yeniden d\u00fczenlenmelidir.<\/p>\n

– Son y\u0131llarda ormanlarda h\u0131zla yay\u0131lan tinyhouse, bungalow vb. yerle\u015fimlere, yap\u0131la\u015fma faaliyetlerine son verilmeli, orman ekosisteminin etkileyecek faaliyetler engellenmelidir.<\/p>\n

Politeknik<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

*<\/strong>T\u00fcrkiye Ormanc\u0131lar Derne\u011fi 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 Orman Yang\u0131nlar\u0131 Raporu<\/a>\u2019ndan yararlan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkenin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ger\u00e7ek. T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":39401,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4982,4986,4688],"tags":[916,5932,5933,3712,1594,5934,5931,2592,5937,5936,5935],"class_list":{"0":"post-39400","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-kent-ve-doga-politeknik-gundem-2","8":"category-orman-kent-ve-doga-politeknik-gundem-2","9":"category-politeknik-gundem-2","10":"tag-canakkale","11":"tag-canakkale-orman","12":"tag-canakkale-yangin","13":"tag-manset","14":"tag-orman","15":"tag-orman-kanunu","16":"tag-orman-yangini","17":"tag-orman-yanginlari","18":"tag-yangin-sondurme-ucaklari","19":"tag-yangina-mudahale","20":"tag-yanginlarla-mucadele"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39400"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39400\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39401"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}