{"id":39412,"date":"2023-08-29T13:27:23","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:27:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/?p=39412"},"modified":"2023-08-29T13:36:55","modified_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:36:55","slug":"antakya-halki-zehir-soluyor-partikul-madde-pm2-5-sinir-degerin-3-katini-gecti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/antakya-halki-zehir-soluyor-partikul-madde-pm2-5-sinir-degerin-3-katini-gecti\/","title":{"rendered":"Antakya halk\u0131 zehir soluyor: Partik\u00fcl madde (PM2.5) s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011ferin 3 kat\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ti"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrk Tabipleri Birli\u011fi ve Temiz Hava Hakk\u0131 Platformu, 6 \u015eubat depremlerinde y\u0131k\u0131lan Antakya\u2019da kentteki partik\u00fcl madde miktar\u0131n\u0131 belirten ortalama partik\u00fcl madde 2.5 (PM2.5) de\u011ferinin, s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011ferin 3 kat\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011fini tespit ettiklerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Depremden sa\u011f kurtulan Antakya halk\u0131 sistematik bi\u00e7imde kirli havaya maruz b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor. <\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Tabipleri Birli\u011fi ve Temiz Hava Hakk\u0131 Platformu, Hatay Antakya \u015fehir merkezindeki \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na ait resmi hava kalitesi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm istasyonun depremin ilk g\u00fcn\u00fc 6 \u015eubat 2023, saat 04.00\u2019te yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 son \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmden bu yana veri olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Tabipler, \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n hava kalitesi izleme sitesinde (www.havaizleme.gov.tr) ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz 6 ay boyunca bu istasyon i\u00e7in partik\u00fcl madde 10 (PM10) ve partik\u00fcl madde 2.5 (PM2.5) \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn raporlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hasarl\u0131 binalardaki yo\u011fun y\u0131k\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n kentte yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r bir toz (partik\u00fcl madde) kirlili\u011finin halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit etti\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

PM2.5, s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011ferin 3 kat\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ti<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Tabipleri Birli\u011fi ve Temiz Hava Hakk\u0131 Platformu, deprem b\u00f6lgesindeki yo\u011fun toz (partik\u00fcl madde) kirlili\u011fini tespit etmek \u00fczere Hatay Tabip Odas\u0131 Antakya binas\u0131nda (konteyner) AirBeam1 adl\u0131 portatif sens\u00f6rl\u00fc hava kalitesi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm cihaz\u0131 ile, 7 Haziran-23 A\u011fustos 2023 tarihleri aras\u0131nda ince partik\u00fcl madde (PM2.5)2 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

10-11 Haziran g\u00fcnleri yap\u0131lan 22 saat 13 dakikal\u0131k kesintisiz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmde, PM2.5 ortalamas\u0131 48 \u00b5g\/m3 olarak tespit edildi. Bu de\u011fer D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn (DS\u00d6) 24 saatlik k\u0131lavuz de\u011ferinin 3 kat\u0131ndan fazla. Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen en y\u00fcksek PM2.5 de\u011feri 185 \u00b5g\/m3.<\/p>\n

16-17 Haziran ve 10-11 Temmuz\u2019da yap\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerde de PM2.5 ortalamas\u0131 16 \u00b5g\/m3 ve 17 \u00b5g\/m3 ile DS\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn 24 saatlik k\u0131lavuz de\u011ferinin \u00fcst\u00fcnde \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

PM 2.5 ve s\u0131n\u0131r-k\u0131lavuz de\u011ferler nedir, s\u0131n\u0131r a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ne anlama gelir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130nce partik\u00fcl maddeler, aerodinamik \u00e7ap\u0131 2.5 mikron ve alt\u0131nda olan kompleks yap\u0131l\u0131 par\u00e7ac\u0131kl\u0131 maddelerdir. \u00d6zellikle y\u0131k\u0131m ve enkazlar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan kirleticilerin mikroskobik d\u00fczeyde g\u00f6stergesidir.<\/p>\n

DS\u00d6\u2019ye g\u00f6re d\u0131\u015f ortam havas\u0131nda y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama PM2.5 konsantrasyonu 5 \u00b5g\/m3\u2019\u00fc a\u015fmamal\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcnl\u00fck (24 saatlik) ortalama PM2.5 konsantrasyonu i\u00e7in belirlenen k\u0131lavuz de\u011fer ise 15 \u00b5g\/m3\u2019t\u00fcr. DS\u00d6, 24 saatlik de\u011ferin y\u0131l boyunca 3-4 g\u00fcnden fazla a\u015f\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtirken Antakya halk\u0131 her g\u00fcn bu de\u011feri a\u015fan kirletilmi\u015f havada ya\u015famak zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Tabipler Birli\u011fi kentteki partik\u00fcl madde kirlili\u011finin ba\u015fta akut ve kronik solunum hastal\u0131klar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere pek \u00e7ok sa\u011fl\u0131k sorununa yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, y\u0131k\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda yer alan emek\u00e7iler ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, s\u00fcrekli y\u0131k\u0131m tozuna maruz kalan halk\u0131n kanser riskine maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

\u2018Bilimsel y\u00f6ntem izlenmeli, acil \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmal\u0131\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Tabipleri Birli\u011fi ve Temiz Hava Hakk\u0131 Platformu yapt\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada<\/a> al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nlemleri ve izlenmesi gereken y\u00f6ntemi \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131:<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm deprem b\u00f6lgesindeki hava kalitesi izleme istasyonlar\u0131 bir an \u00f6nce devreye al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgedeki t\u00fcm istasyonlarda PM2.5 parametresinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcne zaman kaybetmeksizin ba\u015flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130stasyonlardan elde edilen verileri i\u00e7eren hava kalitesi durumu ve raporlar www.havaizleme.gov.tr ve valilik web sitelerinden eksiksiz ve s\u00fcrekli olarak yay\u0131mlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Meteorolojik geli\u015fmeleri de dahil eden bir modelleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ile enkazlardan kaynakl\u0131 tozun yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 tespit edilmeli, enkaz depolama alanlar\u0131 ve yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131 bu modelleme sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan yararlanarak konumland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131k\u0131mlar bir plan dahilinde ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda insanlar y\u0131k\u0131m alan\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131k\u0131m, enkaz transferi ve enkaz depolama alanlar\u0131nda bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131 esnas\u0131nda sulama yap\u0131lmal\u0131, ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 kamyonlar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fc seyir halinde tozumay\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in kapat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar mutlaka koruyucu ekipman ile donat\u0131lmal\u0131 ve bu ekipmanlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 zorunlu hale getirilmelidir.<\/p>\n

politeknik.org.tr<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrk Tabipleri Birli\u011fi ve Temiz Hava Hakk\u0131 Platformu, 6 \u015eubat depremlerinde y\u0131k\u0131lan…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":39413,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4704,4703],"tags":[5939,1654,5938,5941,1046,1653,5477,2272,5940,3712,3897],"class_list":{"0":"post-39412","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-haberler","8":"category-hava","9":"category-kent-ve-doga","10":"tag-6-subat-depremleri","11":"tag-antakya","12":"tag-antakya-deprem","13":"tag-cevre-sehircilik-bakanligi","14":"tag-deprem","15":"tag-hatay","16":"tag-hava","17":"tag-hava-kirliligi","18":"tag-hayat-deprem","19":"tag-manset","20":"tag-partikul-madde"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39412","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39412"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39412\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39413"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39412"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}