Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, \u0130stanbul\u2019un arsas\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha alt \u00fcst etmek istiyor. Bu seferki plan \u00e7ok daha kapsaml\u0131 ve y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 ama. 2012\u2019de \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Afet Riski Alt\u0131ndaki Alanlar\u0131n D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi yasas\u0131yla ba\u015flayan mega in\u015faat hareketi, co\u011frafi ve ekonomik s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na dayand\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc. \u015eimdi kentin rant de\u011feri y\u00fcksek merkezleri toptan hedef al\u0131n\u0131yor. Plan ger\u00e7ekle\u015firse e\u011fer, \u0130stanbul\u2019da e\u015fi benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir m\u00fclkiyet de\u011fi\u015fimine tan\u0131k olaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en hafta Meclis\u2019e 6306 Say\u0131l\u0131 Afet Riski Alt\u0131ndaki Alanlar\u0131n D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi Hakk\u0131ndaki Kanun\u2019unda de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yasa teklifi sunuldu. Sunuldu\u011fu andan beri de tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Zira iktidar, deprem korkusuyla tir tir titreyen \u0130stanbul\u2019da milyonlarca insan\u0131 yerinden edecek, ellerindeki m\u00fclke el koyman\u0131n yolunu a\u00e7acak. Eskisinden de beter rant da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m mekanizmas\u0131 kuracak bir hinlik bu. Nedir yap\u0131lmak istenen?<\/p>\n
Yasa teklifinin esas\u0131n\u0131 \u2018rezerv yap\u0131 alan\u0131\u2019 olu\u015fturuyor. Mevcut yasada \u015f\u00f6yle deniliyor: \u201cBu kanun uyar\u0131nca ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek uygulamalarda yeni yerle\u015fim alan\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere, TOK\u0130\u2019nin veya idarenin talebine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak veya resen bakanl\u0131k\u00e7a belirlenen alanlar\u2026\u201d De\u011fi\u015fiklikte ise \u201cyeni yerle\u015fim alan\u0131\u201d ibaresi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor. Yani iktidar yasaya dayanarak mevcut yerle\u015fim yerlerini de \u2018rezerv alan\u2019 ilan edebilecek. Sizin binan\u0131z\u0131n sa\u011flam olmas\u0131 \u00f6nemli de\u011fil, rezerv alan\u0131 ilan edildi\u011fi vakit t\u00fcm m\u00fclkiyet haklar\u0131n\u0131z da ask\u0131ya al\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u0130ktidar\u0131n afet gerek\u00e7esiyle \u2018riskli alan\u2019 ve \u2018rezerv alan\u2019 ilan etmesinin nas\u0131l bir rant amac\u0131 g\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli insanlar\u0131n ma\u011fdur edildi\u011fine bug\u00fcne kadar say\u0131s\u0131z kez tan\u0131k olduk asl\u0131nda. Mesela; \u00e7o\u011fu yap\u0131n\u0131n birinci derece risk ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 Zeytinburnu\u2019nda kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, \u00fczerinde tek katl\u0131 depolar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu, \u0130stanbul\u2019a gelen ve buradan Anadolu\u2019ya giden \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ambarlar b\u00f6lgesinde yap\u0131ld\u0131. Etraf\u0131ndaki ye\u015fil alanla beraber arazi, Suudi Arabistanl\u0131 emlak \u015firketi Al Qemam Holding\u2019e sat\u0131ld\u0131. O da rezidans ve AVM\u2019den olu\u015fan devasa bir kompleks in\u015fa etti. Veya Mall Of \u0130stanbul\u2026 Hazine\u2019ye ait b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn yan\u0131nda \u015fahsa ait olan m\u00fclkler de e\u011fitim tesisi kurulmas\u0131 bahanesiyle kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, ard\u0131ndan \u2018gecekondu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm b\u00f6lgesi\u2019 ilan edildi, stat\u00fcs\u00fc konut ve ticaret alan\u0131na \u00e7evrilip Torunlar GYO\u2019ya ihaleyle sat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
142 R\u0130SKL\u0130 ALANIN SADECE 2\u2019S\u0130 D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015eT\u00dc!<\/strong><\/p>\n Tek tek saymaya da l\u00fczum yok. \u0130ktidar\u0131n neler yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, neleri yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n referans\u0131. \u0130stanbul\u2019un afet haritas\u0131 ile bug\u00fcne kadar resmi olarak ilan edilen riskli alan ve rezerv yap\u0131 alanlar\u0131n\u0131n haritas\u0131 \u00fcst \u00fcste konuldu\u011funda manzara \u00e7ok daha netle\u015fiyor. \u0130BB\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0130stanbul Planlama Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6re, \u0130stanbul\u2019da d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gereken \u00f6ncelikli riskli alan say\u0131s\u0131 142. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n 6306 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019a dayanarak \u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ilan etti\u011fi riskli alan say\u0131s\u0131 69, rezerv alan say\u0131s\u0131 da 127. \u0130stanbul\u2019un ger\u00e7e\u011fiyle Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131 k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, sadece 2 riskli alan ve 7 rezerv alan \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Dolays\u0131yla deprem filan hikaye. Maksat iktidar\u0131n kendi z\u00fcmresine, in\u015faat \u015firketlerine ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 K\u00f6rfez sermayesine imar rant\u0131 ile milyarlarca dolar aktarmak.<\/p>\n Nitekim bug\u00fcne kadar depremi gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterip 17\u2019si park ve ye\u015fil olan, 8\u2019i askeri b\u00f6lge 78 donat\u0131 alan\u0131 imara a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Buralarda TOK\u0130 ve Emlak Konut 4 proje \u00fcretmi\u015f. Kalan 72 proje kendine yak\u0131n in\u015faat \u015firketlerine ait. Yine TOK\u0130\u2019nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 50 bin 361 konut ve halen yap\u0131m\u0131 devam eden 39 bin 192 konutun sadece y\u00fczde 15\u2019i kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmle alakal\u0131. 90 binin \u00fczerinde konut \u00fcreten Emlak Konut\u2019un yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n da y\u00fczde 69\u2019u l\u00fcks konut. 18 y\u0131lda in\u015faat alan\u0131 7 kat artan \u0130stanbul, orman alanlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 10\u2019unu, tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 23\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetmi\u015f.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015fte bu 18 y\u0131ll\u0131k in\u015faat ku\u015fatmas\u0131 nihayetinde bir yerde s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131. 2019 se\u00e7imlerinde \u0130BB y\u00f6netimi de kaybedilince, AKP\u2019yi yaratan imar rant\u0131 \u00fcretimi darbe yedi. \u00dczerine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck faiz politikas\u0131 duvara \u00e7arpt\u0131. D\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131k alarm veriyor. B\u00fct\u00e7eyi toparlamak i\u00e7in zam ve vergilere y\u00fcklenildi. \u015eimdi faiz art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ile beraber istihdam\u0131n da daralmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Erdo\u011fan i\u00e7in iktisadi risk b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek para bulmak i\u00e7in kap\u0131 kap\u0131 dola\u015f\u0131yor lakin ortada somut bir geli\u015fme yok. Deprem b\u00f6lgesinin in\u015fas\u0131 i\u00e7in kaynak da bulunam\u0131yor. Haliyle in\u015faat\u0131 yeniden canland\u0131racak tulumbaya su koymak laz\u0131m. Elde avu\u00e7ta olan yegane \u015fey, uluslararas\u0131 tezgaha da s\u00fcr\u00fcp satabilece\u011finiz bir m\u00fclk olan \u0130stanbul.<\/p>\n Bunu a\u00e7\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131k s\u00f6ylediler de. 6 \u015eubat Kahramanmara\u015f-Hatay depremlerinin hemen ard\u0131ndan Erdo\u011fan, \u0130stanbul\u2019un iki yakas\u0131nda 500\u2019er binlik iki yeni \u015fehir in\u015fa edeceklerini ilan etti. \u00c7evre, \u0130klim ve \u015eehircilik Bakan\u0131 Murat Kurum ve se\u00e7imden sonra koltu\u011fu devretti\u011fi Mehmet \u00d6zhaseki de plan\u0131 detayland\u0131rd\u0131. Kurum 9 Mart 2023 g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201c1.5 milyon konutun 500 binini Avrupa, 500 binini Anadolu yakas\u0131nda in\u015fa edece\u011fiz. 500 bin konut ise yerinde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm yapaca\u011f\u0131z. Bunu da 5 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fiz\u201d dedi. 130 milyon metrekare rezerv alan tespiti yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da belirtti. Se\u00e7imden sonra bakanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa oturan Mehmet \u00d6zhaseki\u2019nin, 20 Temmuz 2023 g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 ise yeni imar ku\u015fatmas\u0131na dair ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgiler veriyordu.<\/p>\n Buna g\u00f6re \u0130stanbul i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir ekip kurulmu\u015f. \u0130lk etapta 8 ay i\u00e7inde 600 bin konut y\u0131k\u0131lacak. Bunlar\u0131n yerine Anadolu yakas\u0131nda 150, Avrupa yakas\u0131nda 200 bin konutluk rezerv alanlar belirlenmi\u015f. \u00d6zetle 350 bin konutta ya\u015fayanlar yer de\u011fi\u015ftirecek. K\u0131saca iktidar plan\u0131n\u0131, daha deprem y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda insanlar kurtar\u0131lmay\u0131 beklerken haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f bile. Tabii ortada bir sorun var; kaynak nereden, nas\u0131l bulunacak?<\/p>\n \u00d6zhaseki ek vergilerle b\u00fct\u00e7eye kaynak yarat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fakat \u00f6zellikle Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri (BAE) gibi \u00fclkelerin de fon sa\u011flamaya g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc oldu\u011funu vurguluyordu. Zaten Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek\u2019in, Erdo\u011fan ile beraber yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u00f6rfez turlar\u0131nda da masaya koyduklar\u0131 en cazip \u2018\u00fcr\u00fcn\u2019 \u0130stanbul\u2019du. Yeni yasa ile \u2018d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u2019 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda kentin g\u00f6zde merkezleri pazarlanacak. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc AKP i\u00e7in \u0130stanbul kadar kolay, bereketli ve istikrarl\u0131 bir gelir imkan\u0131 bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n \u00d6zetle bu yasa tarihin en b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fclkiyet gasp\u0131n\u0131n yolunu a\u00e7acak bir d\u00fczenlemedir. Kimsenin \u201cbenim binam sa\u011flam\u201d, \u201cl\u00fcks yerde oturuyorum\u201d filan diyerek kurtulamayaca\u011f\u0131, paras\u0131 yetmeyen herkesin \u015fehir d\u0131\u015f\u0131na, TOK\u0130 konutlar\u0131na mahkum edilece\u011fi, kent merkezlerinin iktidar\u0131n se\u00e7kinlere uygun bi\u00e7imde yeniden imar edilece\u011fi bir b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7itleme harekat\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Erdo\u011fan b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 yapabilir mi? Meclis\u2019teki yasan\u0131n ucu o denli a\u00e7\u0131k ki, ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde hepsini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131l\u0131yor. Geriye sinsi yollar\u0131 devre sokmak, toplumu ba\u015fka \u015feylerle oyalamak, har\u00e7 kamyonlar\u0131n\u0131 sahaya s\u00fcrecek f\u0131rsatlar yaratmak kal\u0131yor, o kadar\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, \u0130stanbul\u2019un arsas\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha alt \u00fcst etmek istiyor.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":39497,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4689],"tags":[1046,5959,2205,565,3712,5520],"class_list":{"0":"post-39496","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-secki","8":"tag-deprem","9":"tag-donusum","10":"tag-insaat","11":"tag-kentsel-donusum","12":"tag-manset","13":"tag-yasa"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39496","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39496"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39496\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}