{"id":39584,"date":"2023-12-16T22:54:48","date_gmt":"2023-12-16T19:54:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/?p=39584"},"modified":"2023-12-16T23:00:26","modified_gmt":"2023-12-16T20:00:26","slug":"teknoloji-calisanlari-israile-proje-gelistirmek-istemiyor-notechforapartheid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/teknoloji-calisanlari-israile-proje-gelistirmek-istemiyor-notechforapartheid\/","title":{"rendered":"Teknoloji \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 \u0130srail’e proje geli\u015ftirmek istemiyor: #NoTechForAparthe\u0131d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Google ve Amazon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 \u0130srail ile yap\u0131lan Nimbus Projesi’ni protesto ediyor, s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin iptalini istiyor:\u00a0 “Apartheid\u2019e teknoloji deste\u011fi yok”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Google ve Amazon, \u0130srail h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve ordusuna 1.2 milyar dolar tutar\u0131ndaki Nimbus projesi s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi kapsam\u0131nda, yapay zeka ve makine \u00f6\u011frenmesi de dahil olmak \u00fczere bulut bili\u015fim hizmetleri sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Projeye itiraz eden Google ve Amazon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131, su\u00e7 ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 protesto etmek i\u00e7in biraraya gelerek ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131 kampanyaya “NoTechForApartheid”[1]<\/sup><\/a> ismini verdiler ve ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde kampanya ile ilgili bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yay\u0131nlad\u0131lar.[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

Filistin ve \u0130srail\u2019deki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardan etkilenen herkes, kaybedilen hayatlar\u0131n yas\u0131n\u0131 tutuyor ve gelecek ac\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin korkusuyla ya\u015f\u0131yor. Amazon ve Google \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 olarak, t\u00fcm ya\u015famlar\u0131n kutsal kabul edildi\u011fi ve teknolojinin vah\u015feti desteklemek yerine toplumlar\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir gelece\u011fe olan inanc\u0131m\u0131z tam.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130srail\u2019in Filistinlileri g\u00f6zetlemeye, izole etmeye ve \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye devam etmesi i\u00e7in teknoloji geli\u015ftirmeyi\u00a0 reddediyoruz. Amazon ve Google, \u00fcrettikleri teknolojiler, soyk\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 \u0130srail h\u00fck\u00fcmetine ve ordusuna g\u00fc\u00e7 vermeye devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcrece, Gazze’deki t\u00fcm Filistinli ailelerin ve mahallelerin yok edilmesi, konut ayr\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6zetmeksizin bombalanmas\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere, bu y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n su\u00e7 orta\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar olarak, bu etnik temizli\u011fin su\u00e7 orta\u011f\u0131 olmay\u0131 reddediyoruz.<\/em><\/p>\n

Google ve Amazon\u2019daki patronlar\u0131m\u0131zdan, \u0130srail ordusu ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetine sofistike teknoloji deste\u011fi sa\u011flayan, sistematik ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015fgali g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren ve son birka\u00e7 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz tarifsiz \u015fiddetin temel nedenleri olan ‘Project Nimbus’ adl\u0131 1,2 milyar dolarl\u0131k s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi derhal iptal etmelerini talep ediyoruz.<\/em><\/p>\n

75 y\u0131ll\u0131k i\u015fgale kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015finde, ya\u015fam ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesinde Filistin halk\u0131yla\u00a0 dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7indeyiz. Vicdan sahibi t\u00fcm teknoloji \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131 talebimize kat\u0131lmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz: <\/em><\/p>\n

Apartheid \u0130\u00e7in Teknoloji Deste\u011fine Hay\u0131r! Etnik Temizlik \u0130\u00e7in Teknoloji Deste\u011fine Hay\u0131r!<\/em><\/p>\n

Apartheid \u0130\u00e7in Teknoloji Deste\u011fine Hay\u0131r kampanyas\u0131 ile Amazon ve Google \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131<\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Nimbus projesine kar\u015f\u0131 olan Google \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131, son 2 seneyi \u00e7e\u015fitli protestolarla ge\u00e7irdi<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Projeye kar\u015f\u0131 olan Google \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131, son 2 seneyi \u00e7e\u015fitli protestolarla ge\u00e7irdi. Bu eylemler, \u015firket i\u00e7i anonim bildirilerin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015feklinde de oldu, kamuoyu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 ve sokak eylemleri de yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk olarak 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 Ekim ay\u0131nda biraraya gelen bir grup Amazon ve Google \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131, firmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130srail’e verdi\u011fi askeri teknolojik deste\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karak bir bildiri yay\u0131nlad\u0131lar.[3]<\/sup><\/a> Google\u2019dan 90 ve Amazon\u2019dan 300\u2019den fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n imzalam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu bildiride, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar, bu teknoloji ile Filistinlilerin daha fazla izlenece\u011fini, Filistinliler hakk\u0131nda daha fazla yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 veri toplanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u0130srail\u2019in yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yerle\u015fimlerinin geni\u015flemesinin kolayla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdiler. Bildirim anonim olarak payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Teknolojinin insanlar\u0131 bir araya getirdi\u011fi ve hayat\u0131 herkes i\u00e7in daha ya\u015fanabilir k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir gelecek hayal ediyoruz. Bu parlak gelece\u011fi in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u015firketlerin ABD ve\/veya \u00f6tesindeki t\u00fcm militarize \u00f6rg\u00fctlerle s\u00f6zle\u015fme yapmay\u0131 b\u0131rakmas\u0131 gerekiyor. <\/em><\/p>\n

Bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler hem teknoloji \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 hem de kullan\u0131c\u0131 topluluklar\u0131na zarar veriyor. Kamuoyu \u00f6n\u00fcnde kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 destekleme ve onlara yard\u0131mc\u0131 olma s\u00f6z\u00fc verirken, bu gibi s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler gizlice ayn\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6zetlenmesini ve hedef al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

2023 A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda, San Fransisko\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen y\u0131ll\u0131k Google Cloud Next konferans\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bina \u00f6n\u00fcnde, yerel gruplar ve Google \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 bir eylem yapt\u0131.[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0 Benzer bir eylem birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce \u015firketin San Fransisko ofisi \u00f6n\u00fcnde yap\u0131ld\u0131. Y\u00fczlerce ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 eylemde \u201cGoogle saklanamazs\u0131n! Seni soyk\u0131r\u0131mla su\u00e7luyoruz\u201d sloganlar\u0131 at\u0131ld\u0131.[5]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz aylarda Google \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131, eski Google stajyerlerinden gen\u00e7 yaz\u0131l\u0131m m\u00fchendisi Mai Ubeid\u2019in \u0130srail hava sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesinin ard\u0131ndan bir anma etkinli\u011fi d\u00fczenledi. Mai Ubeid, Google taraf\u0131ndan finanse edilen Gaza Sky Geeks adl\u0131 bir kodlama e\u011fitim kamp\u0131ndan mezun olmu\u015f ve daha sonra 2020’de Google for Startups h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 program\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 olan bir firmada staj yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Mai Ubeid\u2019le ilgili \u015firketin en ufak bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, bir e-mail dahi g\u00f6ndermemi\u015f olmas\u0131 \u015firket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n tepkisine neden oldu.[6]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u015eirketler \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n itirazlar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate alm\u0131yor<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Google, etik ilkelerine ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131 dinlemek yerine, itirazlar\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden geliyor; hatta susturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\/\u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"Nimbus projesi hakk\u0131nda kamuoyu \u00f6n\u00fcnde konu\u015fan iki Google \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131ndan biri olan, \u00fcr\u00fcn pazarlama y\u00f6neticisi Ariel Koren 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda i\u015finden istifa etti.<\/p>\n

2021 Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda Ariel Koren\u2019e, kamuoyu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131ndan 2 hafta sonra, pozisyonunun Sao Paulo\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bunun kabul etmek i\u00e7in 17 g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn oldu\u011fu; aksi takdirde i\u015fini kaybedece\u011fi s\u00f6ylendi. Kas\u0131m\u2019dan A\u011fustos\u2019a kadar devam eden bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, 700 Google \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 (d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan kat\u0131lanlarla toplam 25000 ki\u015fi imza verdi) Google\u2019\u0131 bu eylemi iptal etmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran bir imza kampanyas\u0131 d\u00fczenledi. Ancak sonu\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fmedi. Ariel Koren istifa etmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.[7]\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

Sesini \u00e7\u0131karan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan misilleme ve d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k nedeniyle bu hafta Google\u2019dan ayr\u0131l\u0131yorum. \u0130srail\u2019le yap\u0131lan 1 milyar dolarl\u0131k yapay zeka & g\u00f6zetim (surveillance) anla\u015fmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan g\u00f6rev yerim yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Bu m\u00fcnferit bir durum olamaz.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Teknoloji \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131ndan ate\u015fkes \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Teknolojinin, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci \u0130srail rejiminin elini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na & geli\u015ftirilmesine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar sadece Google ve Amazon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil elbette. NoTechForApartheid kampanyas\u0131 pek \u00e7ok sivil toplum kurulu\u015fu ve \u00f6rg\u00fct taraf\u0131ndan da destekleniyor. Yapay zeka alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, aktivistler ve organizat\u00f6rlerden olu\u015fan The Distributed AI Research Institute (DAIR)[8]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ate\u015fkes[9]<\/sup><\/a> \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda, Gazze ve Bat\u0131 \u015eeria\u2019n\u0131n, d\u00fcnyaya ihra\u00e7 edilmeden \u00f6nce, baz\u0131 \u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015f otomatize g\u00f6zetleme ve sava\u015f teknolojilerinin test sahas\u0131, bir laboratuvar oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. DAIR a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda meslekta\u015flar\u0131na da bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u275d\u00a0 Teknoloji \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 olarak, sistematik ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n, i\u015fgalin ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n teknoloji \u015firketlerinin, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n ve uygulay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k deste\u011fiyle i\u015flendi\u011finin fark\u0131nday\u0131z. IBM’in Nazi Almanyas\u0131 ve apartheid G\u00fcney Afrika ile ittifak\u0131ndan Google, Amazon, Microsoft ve Oracle’\u0131n ABD ve \u0130srail ordular\u0131yla ortakl\u0131klar\u0131na kadar, teknoloji \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n sistematik ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ve soyk\u0131r\u0131mdaki su\u00e7 ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 belgelenmi\u015ftir. Ancak, \u015firketlerini apartheid G\u00fcney Afrika’s\u0131 ile olan ili\u015fkilerini sona erdirmeye zorlayan Polaroid i\u015f\u00e7ileri gibi bizim de buna son vermede \u00f6nemli bir rol\u00fcm\u00fcz var. Google ve Amazon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131, \u015firketlerinin \u0130srail ile su\u00e7 ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 protesto etmek i\u00e7in bir araya gelerek #NoTechForApartheid kampanyas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. Yapay zeka alan\u0131ndaki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 ve uygulay\u0131c\u0131 dostlar\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131m\u0131z, #CeaseFireNow ve #NoTechForApartheid taleplerimizde bize kat\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?<\/em>\u275e<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

[1]<\/sup><\/a>https:\/\/www.notechforapartheid.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[2]<\/sup><\/a>https:\/\/twitter.com\/DropNimbus\/status\/1711854599852990964\/photo\/1<\/a><\/p>\n

[3]<\/sup><\/a>google-amazon-workers-condemn-project-nimbus-israeli-military-contract<\/a><\/p>\n

[4]<\/sup><\/a>google-cloud-employees-protest-israeli-military-contract<\/a><\/p>\n

[5]<\/sup><\/a>protesters-outside-google-in-san-francisco-call-for-immediate-end-to-project-nimbus<\/a><\/p>\n

[6]<\/sup><\/a>google-intern-gaza-israel-military-contract-project-nimbus<\/a><\/p>\n

[7]<\/sup><\/a>Ariel Koren on X: I am leaving Google<\/a><\/p>\n

[8]<\/sup><\/a>Ceasefire Now- Dair Institute<\/a><\/p>\n

[9]<\/sup><\/a>https:\/\/www.dair-institute.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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