{"id":4163,"date":"2013-02-01T08:35:34","date_gmt":"2013-02-01T05:35:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=4163"},"modified":"2013-11-07T14:58:50","modified_gmt":"2013-11-07T11:58:50","slug":"emo-mmo-mo-tarihi-yapilarda-cikan-yanginlarin-sorumlulari-kimlerdir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/emo-mmo-mo-tarihi-yapilarda-cikan-yanginlarin-sorumlulari-kimlerdir\/","title":{"rendered":"EMO-MMO-MO: “Tarihi Yap\u0131larda \u00c7\u0131kan Yang\u0131nlar\u0131n Sorumlular\u0131 Kimlerdir?”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tarihi yap\u0131lar birer birer yang\u0131nlarla yok olurken t\u00fcm yang\u0131nlar\u0131n su\u00e7lusu elektrik konta\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmektedir. Bu sefer hangi k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 elektrik konta\u011f\u0131 sonucu yanacak diye endi\u015fe ile bekler hale gelinmi\u015ftir. Su\u00e7lu elektrik konta\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece bu yang\u0131nlar\u0131n devam etmesi ve bizlerin de h\u00fcz\u00fcnle izlemesi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olacakt\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tarihi ah\u015fap yap\u0131lar\u0131n yak\u0131larak, yerine apartman yap\u0131lmas\u0131 son k\u0131rk y\u0131l\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bir\u00e7ok ah\u015fap konak ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde apartman yapabilmek i\u00e7in yak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, sorumlular hi\u00e7bir zaman bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yang\u0131nlar son y\u0131llarda kamu yap\u0131lar\u0131na s\u0131\u00e7ram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Be\u015fikta\u015f, Ortak\u00f6y’de yer alan ve otel yap\u0131lmak amac\u0131 ile bo\u015falt\u0131lmak istenen Gaziosmanpa\u015fa \u0130lk\u00f6\u011fretim Okulu’nun 2002 y\u0131l\u0131 Temmuz ay\u0131nda “elektrik konta\u011f\u0131” sonucunda tamamen yanmas\u0131 ile ilk olarak kamu yap\u0131lar\u0131nda yang\u0131n ve elektrik konta\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015ftir. Yang\u0131ndan sonra yetkililer yap\u0131n\u0131n tekrar aynen yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve e\u011fitim binas\u0131 olarak i\u015flevini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011fi \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yapm\u0131\u015f, fakat bug\u00fcn otel in\u015faat\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tarihi Haydarpa\u015fa Gar\u0131 ve \u00e7evresindeki arazinin; otel, turizm, ticaret vb. kullan\u0131m amac\u0131 ile devredilmesi giri\u015fimi s\u00f6z konusudur. Kamuoyu s\u00fcrece b\u00fcy\u00fck tepki g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.
28 Kas\u0131m 2010 tarihinde Gar\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131nda yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve tarihi yap\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 tamamen yanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yang\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131nda gerek bas\u0131nda, gerekse kamuoyunda otel yap\u0131lmak \u00fczere yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddialar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015ftir. Bu iddialara yan\u0131t olarak Gar\u0131n derhal restore edilece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015f, yang\u0131n\u0131n ise elektrik konta\u011f\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir. Fakat bug\u00fcne kadar restorasyon i\u00e7in herhangi bir geli\u015fme g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fi gibi, Haydarpa\u015fa Gar\u0131 ve \u00e7evresi i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmekte olan projenin Belediye ve koruma kurulunca onayland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Her iki olayda da yang\u0131nlar\u0131n su\u00e7lusu olarak elektrik konta\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. Meslek Odalar\u0131, \u00dcniversiteler ve uzmanlar yapt\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda, tarihi yap\u0131lar\u0131n kamusal amac\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcndeme getirilmesinden sonra \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131nlara dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015f, kamunun koruyarak ya\u015fatmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc oldu\u011fu bir\u00e7ok tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yang\u0131ndan korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00f6n tedbirlerin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u0130stanbul’daki t\u00fcm tarihi yap\u0131lar\u0131n yang\u0131n tehlikesi ile kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011funu kamuoyu ile payla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Her yang\u0131ndan sonrada tekrarlanan uyar\u0131lara ra\u011fmen, o g\u00fcnden bu yana herhangi bir \u00f6nlem al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, tarihi yap\u0131larda yang\u0131nlar ya\u015fanmaya devam etmi\u015f, etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Haydarpa\u015fa yang\u0131n\u0131ndan \u00e7ok k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra, 11 \u015eubat 2011 g\u00fcn\u00fc, Mimar Sinan’\u0131n 1580 tarihinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 eseri Tarihi K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Ali Pa\u015fa Camii’nin restorasyonu s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131nda yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, yap\u0131ya fazla zarar vermeden s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclen yang\u0131n\u0131n sorumlusu olarak yine “elektrik konta\u011f\u0131” g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bu yang\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden on g\u00fcn ge\u00e7meden, 19 \u015eubat 2011 tarihinde bu sefer \u0130stanbul’da bulunan Beyaz\u0131t Camii’nin avlusundaki tamamen ah\u015faptan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f H\u00fcnk\u00e2r Kasr\u0131’nda yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, binan\u0131n \u00fcst kat\u0131 k\u00fcle d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu yang\u0131n\u0131n da ilk inceleme sonucunda, “elektrik konta\u011f\u0131ndan” \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

23 Aral\u0131k 2012 tarihinde ise tarihi Kapal\u0131 \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n \u00d6r\u00fcc\u00fcler Kap\u0131s\u0131’nda yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, iki g\u00fcn sonra yani 25 Aral\u0131k 2012 g\u00fcn\u00fc, sabah\u0131n erken saatlerinde bu sefer Ca\u011falo\u011flu’ndaki 1865 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan, 5 katl\u0131 \u0130stanbul \u0130l Milli E\u011fitim M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc binas\u0131 tamamen yanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yang\u0131ndan sonra yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, 147 y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihi yap\u0131n\u0131n da “elektrik konta\u011f\u0131” y\u00fcz\u00fcnden yand\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde bu sefer de Galatasaray \u00dcniversitesi’nin tarihi binas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda yanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ya\u015fanan bu yang\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Meslek Odalar\u0131 bir kez daha t\u00fcm yetkilileri \u0130stanbul’un tarihini yang\u0131nlara teslim etmemek i\u00e7in, tarihi binalar\u0131n yang\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 korunmas\u0131 konusunda gerekli sorumlulu\u011fu almaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131ktan 3 g\u00fcn sonra ise Karak\u00f6y’de1766 y\u0131l\u0131nda III. Mustafa zaman\u0131nda saray camisi olarak yapt\u0131r\u0131lan Kemanke\u015f Kara Mustafa Pa\u015fa Camisinde \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131nda \u015fad\u0131rvan, tuvalet, k\u00fct\u00fcphane ve s\u00fcbyan mektebi tamamen yanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kamu yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llarda g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fi kadar arka arkaya yanmas\u0131, \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131nlar\u0131n hepsinde “elektrik konta\u011f\u0131n\u0131n”gerek\u00e7e olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131, sorgulanmaya muhta\u00e7, kamuoyunda ise \u0130stanbul’da son d\u00f6nemlerde kamu yap\u0131lar\u0131nda meydana gelen yang\u0131nlar\u0131n “\u015f\u00fcpheli yang\u0131nlar olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesi” dikkat \u00e7ekicidir.<\/p>\n

1. Yukar\u0131da s\u0131ralanan yang\u0131nlar\u0131n hepsinin son 10 y\u0131lda g\u00fcndeme gelmesi dikkat \u00e7ekicidir.
2. Tarihi yap\u0131larda restorasyon s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya da restorasyon ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildikten sonra yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 gerekli denetimlerin yap\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131n, uzmanl\u0131k gerektiren restorasyon i\u015finin niteliksiz ellerde yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yani ta\u015feronla\u015fman\u0131n sonucudur.
3. Tarihi yap\u0131larda yang\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek \u00fczere herhangi bir haz\u0131rl\u0131k yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
4. Yang\u0131nlar\u0131n mimar ve m\u00fchendislerin, meslek odalar\u0131n\u0131n denetim s\u00fcrecinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te ve meslek odalar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flevsizle\u015ftirilme \u00e7abalar\u0131 ile at ba\u015f\u0131 gitmesi dikkat \u00e7ekicidir.
5. Art\u0131k her yang\u0131ndan sonra yanan yap\u0131n\u0131n otel yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcndeme gelmesi, bu konuda duyarl\u0131 kesimlerce otel yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in imza kampanyalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Belli ki \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi planlanan tarihi kamu yap\u0131lar\u0131nda restorasyon s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya da restorasyondan sonra yang\u0131nlar g\u00fcndeme gelmekte, ama t\u00fcm yang\u0131nlar\u0131n sorumlusu “elektrik konta\u011f\u0131” g\u00f6sterilmektedir.<\/p>\n

H\u00e2lbuki 9 Eyl\u00fcl 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015ftirilerek y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren “Binalar\u0131n yang\u0131ndan korunmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda y\u00f6netmelik” “Kamu kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131, \u00f6zel kurulu\u015flar ve ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filerce kullan\u0131lacak her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yap\u0131, bina, tesis ve i\u015fletmelerin, tasar\u0131m, yap\u0131m\u0131, i\u015fletimi, bak\u0131m\u0131, kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve denetimi a\u015famalar\u0131nda, herhangi bir \u015fekilde \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131n\u0131n, can ve mal kayb\u0131n\u0131 en aza indirerek s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclmesini sa\u011flamak \u00fczere, yang\u0131n \u00f6ncesinde ve esnas\u0131nda al\u0131nacak tedbirlerin, organizasyonun, e\u011fitimin ve denetimin usul ve esaslar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemeyi” ama\u00e7lamakta ve bu y\u00f6netmelik sorumlular\u0131 tek tek s\u0131ralamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Y\u00f6netmelik, yang\u0131n \u00f6ncesinde al\u0131nacak tedbirler aras\u0131nda e\u011fitimi ve denetimi \u015fart ko\u015fmakta, y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin uygulanmas\u0131ndan ve \u00e7\u0131kacak yang\u0131ndan s\u0131ras\u0131 ile yap\u0131 ruhsat\u0131 vermeye yetkili idare, yap\u0131 sahibi, tasar\u0131mda, uygulamada ve denetimde yer alan mimarlar, m\u00fchendisler, proje kontrol, yap\u0131 denetimi ve i\u015fletme yetkilileri sorumlu tutmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2002 y\u0131l\u0131 sonras\u0131nda meslek odalar\u0131n\u0131n denetim yetkisi ad\u0131m ad\u0131m ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u00f6zelliklede \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n kurulu\u015fundan itibaren mimar ve m\u00fchendisler tasar\u0131m, uygulama ve denetim s\u00fcrecinden d\u0131\u015flanm\u0131\u015f, meslek odalar\u0131n\u0131n vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 meslek i\u00e7i e\u011fitimler engellenmi\u015f, denetim s\u00fcrecinde meslek odalar\u0131 devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Meslek Odalar\u0131n\u0131n denetim d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortamda yap\u0131 denetim firmalar\u0131 ticarile\u015ftirilmi\u015f, sahte mimar ve m\u00fchendisler piyasaya hakim k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn mimar ve m\u00fchendislerin bilgisi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda adlar\u0131na ruhsatlar d\u00fczenlenmekte, in\u015faatlar y\u00fckselmektedir.<\/p>\n

Denetim ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131larak mimarlar\u0131n, m\u00fchendislerin giremedi\u011fi bir uygulama s\u00fcreci hakim k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mimar ve m\u00fchendislerin giremedi\u011fi restorasyon uygulamalar\u0131 niteliksiz ta\u015feronlar\u0131n elinde, kalitesiz malzemelerle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmektedir.<\/p>\n

2012 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n son g\u00fcnlerinde g\u00fcndeme gelen, kamuoyunun “kimi bas\u0131nda” \u00e7\u0131kan “TMMOB’ye 150 milyarl\u0131k ne\u015fter” haberleri ile \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi “Yap\u0131 Denetim Kanunu De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Yasa Tasar\u0131s\u0131 Tasla\u011f\u0131” ad\u0131ndaki torba yasa da asl\u0131nda b\u00f6ylesi bir s\u00fcrecin bir par\u00e7as\u0131, tamamlay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olarak g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi gibi elektrik konta\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7bir sorumlulu\u011fu bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

TMMOB Elektrik M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130stanbul \u015eubesi
TMMOB Makina M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130stanbul \u015eubesi
TMMOB Mimarlar Odas\u0131 \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fckkent \u015eubesi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Tarihi yap\u0131lar birer birer yang\u0131nlarla yok olurken t\u00fcm yang\u0131nlar\u0131n su\u00e7lusu elektrik konta\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmektedir. Bu sefer hangi k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 elektrik konta\u011f\u0131 sonucu yanacak diye endi\u015fe ile bekler hale gelinmi\u015ftir. Su\u00e7lu elektrik konta\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece bu yang\u0131nlar\u0131n devam etmesi ve bizlerin de h\u00fcz\u00fcnle izlemesi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olacakt\u0131r.\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4163","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4163"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4163\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}