{"id":4269,"date":"2013-03-10T12:53:25","date_gmt":"2013-03-10T09:53:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=4269"},"modified":"2013-11-07T14:59:08","modified_gmt":"2013-11-07T11:59:08","slug":"imo-sira-demiryolu-tasimaciligina-geldi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/imo-sira-demiryolu-tasimaciligina-geldi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130MO: “S\u0131ra Demiryolu Ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na Geldi \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme Dur-Durak Bilmiyor”"},"content":{"rendered":"

“T\u00fcrkiye Demiryolu Ula\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n Serbestle\u015fmesi Hakk\u0131nda Kanun Tasar\u0131s\u0131” 6 Mart 2013 tarihinde Meclis g\u00fcndemine geldi. AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, olas\u0131 birka\u00e7 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fiklik d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, AKP grubunun oylar\u0131yla yasala\u015fmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Tasar\u0131 yasala\u015f\u0131rsa, bir kamu kurumu olan TCDD\u2018nin yetki ve sorumluluklar\u0131 daralt\u0131lacak, TCDD A.\u015e ad\u0131n\u0131 alarak kamusal \u00f6zelli\u011fi ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lacak, kamu eliyle s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen demiryolu i\u015fletmecili\u011fi \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilecek. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bilindi\u011fi gibi; Anadolu co\u011frafyas\u0131nda ilk demiryolu 1856\u2018da bir \u0130ngiliz \u015firketine tan\u0131nan imtiyazla \u0130zmir-Ayd\u0131n aras\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015f, o tarihten sonra ba\u015fka yabanc\u0131 \u015firketler de demiryolu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f, 24 May\u0131s 2004 tarihinde ise \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan 506 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2018la mevcut hatlar millile\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 Kanun kapsam\u0131nda kurulan Anadolu-Ba\u011fdat Demiryollar\u0131 M\u00fcd\u00fcriyeti Umumiyesi, 1953 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Demiryollar\u0131\u2018n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2018nin millile\u015ftirmeyle ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 demiryolu ula\u015f\u0131m ata\u011f\u0131, “\u00fclkenin demira\u011flarla \u00f6r\u00fclmesi” hedefiyle farkl\u0131 bir kulvara evrilmi\u015f ve de\u011fi\u015fik ekonomik-sosyal etkenlerin devreye girmesiyle demiryolu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, ihmal edilerek g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn TCDD ve demiryolu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilme arifesindedir. T\u00fcrkiye demiryolu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 millile\u015ftiren bir \u00fclkeyken, \u00f6zelle\u015ftiren bir \u00fclke durumuna ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Elbette “T\u00fcrkiye Demiryolu Ula\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n Serbestle\u015fmesi Hakk\u0131nda Kanun Tasar\u0131s\u0131” ile ilgili de\u011ferlendirmelerimiz olacakt\u0131r ancak as\u0131l dikkat \u00e7ekmek istedi\u011fimiz konu, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmede s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131n TCDD\u2018ye ve demiryolu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na gelmi\u015f olmas\u0131, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmelerin dur-durak bilmemesidir.<\/p>\n

Tasar\u0131; T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Demiryollar\u0131 \u0130\u015fletmesi Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2018n\u00fcn demiryolu altyap\u0131 i\u015fletmecisi olarak yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Demiryollar\u0131 Ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k Anonim \u015eirketi ad\u0131yla demiryolu tren i\u015fletmecisi olarak bir \u015firket kurulmas\u0131n\u0131, kamu t\u00fczel ki\u015fileri ile ticaret siciline kay\u0131tl\u0131 anonim \u015firketlerin demiryolu altyap\u0131s\u0131 in\u015fa etmesini ve demiryolu altyap\u0131 i\u015fletmecili\u011fi ve demiryolu tren i\u015fletmecili\u011fi yapmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir ki, bu h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin okumas\u0131, demiryolu ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k piyasa ili\u015fkilerin bir unsuru haline getirilece\u011fidir.<\/p>\n

Tasar\u0131da, \u00f6zel \u015firketlerin kendi demiryolu a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 in\u015fa edebilece\u011fi, kendilerine ve\/veya ba\u015fka \u015firketlere ait demiryolu altyap\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerinde demiryolu altyap\u0131 i\u015fletmecisi olabilece\u011fini, mevcut demiryolu a\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde tren i\u015fletmecisi olabilece\u011fini, kendilerine ait veya tasarruflar\u0131ndaki demiryolu altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m \u00fccretlerini kendilerinin belirleyece\u011fini, \u00f6zel \u015firketler taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilecek demiryolu i\u00e7in gereken kamula\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n devlet taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ancak bedelinin ilgili \u015firketten tahsil edilece\u011fi ve bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n ve \u00fczerindeki varl\u0131klar\u0131n 49 y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131na bedelsiz olarak \u015firkete devredilece\u011fi \u015feklinde h\u00fck\u00fcmler yer almaktad\u0131r. Tasar\u0131da ayr\u0131ca, halen TCDD b\u00fcnyesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n emeklili\u011fe te\u015fvik edilece\u011fi belirtilmektedir ki bu h\u00fck\u00fcm, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmenin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan i\u015fsizlik anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fi ve sosyal sorunlara yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131n\u0131 dayanakl\u0131 k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"“T\u00fcrkiye Demiryolu Ula\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n Serbestle\u015fmesi Hakk\u0131nda Kanun Tasar\u0131s\u0131” 6 Mart 2013 tarihinde Meclis g\u00fcndemine geldi. AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, olas\u0131 birka\u00e7 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fiklik d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, AKP grubunun oylar\u0131yla yasala\u015fmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Tasar\u0131 yasala\u015f\u0131rsa, bir kamu kurumu olan TCDD\u2018nin yetki ve sorumluluklar\u0131 daralt\u0131lacak, TCDD A.\u015e ad\u0131n\u0131 alarak kamusal \u00f6zelli\u011fi ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lacak, kamu eliyle s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen demiryolu i\u015fletmecili\u011fi \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilecek. \n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[144,101,1610],"class_list":{"0":"post-4269","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari","8":"tag-imo","9":"tag-ozellestirme","10":"tag-tcdd"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4269"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4269\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}