{"id":4286,"date":"2013-03-14T23:27:56","date_gmt":"2013-03-14T20:27:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=4286"},"modified":"2019-01-29T14:51:48","modified_gmt":"2019-01-29T11:51:48","slug":"yeni-yok-yasasi-piyasalastirma-ozel-universite-ve-guvencesizlik-eren-ozmen-burak-ergene","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/yeni-yok-yasasi-piyasalastirma-ozel-universite-ve-guvencesizlik-eren-ozmen-burak-ergene\/","title":{"rendered":"Yeni Y\u00d6K Yasas\u0131; Piyasala\u015ft\u0131rma ve G\u00fcvencesizlik \u2013 Eren \u00d6zmen, Burak Ergene"},"content":{"rendered":"

AKP, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz yaz boyunca velilerin ve demokratik kitle \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin kitlesel eylemleriyle kar\u015f\u0131 durduklar\u0131 gerici ve piyasac\u0131 4+4+4 e\u011fitim sistemini y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koydu. \u0130lkokuldan liseye kadar olan e\u011fitim s\u00fcrecine m\u00fcdahalesinden sonra \u015fimdi de yeni Y\u00d6K yasas\u0131 ile \u00fcniversiteleri yeniden dizayn etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. <\/p>\n

AKP, yeni Y\u00d6K yasas\u0131 ile y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011frenim alan\u0131n\u0131 piyasala\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n yeni ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 kurgularken, yasan\u0131n haz\u0131rlanma s\u00fcrecini, \u00fcniversitenin temel bile\u015fenleri olan akademisyenlerin, \u00f6\u011frencilerin ve \u00fcniversite \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na izin vermeden yang\u0131ndan mal ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131r gibi h\u0131zl\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde i\u015fletti. \u00d6yle ki, iki ay i\u00e7erisinde yasa tasla\u011f\u0131 haz\u0131rland\u01311<\/sup>, bundan yakla\u015f\u0131k iki ay sonra ise, Ocak 2013\u2019te, y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011frenim yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015ftan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirecek yasa tasla\u011f\u0131 Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na sunuldu. <\/p>\n

Yeni Y\u00d6K yasa tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hedefi, en yal\u0131n haliyle 12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn yar\u0131m b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcniversitelerdeki neoliberal piyasac\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm projesini tamamlamakt\u0131r. \u00dcniversitenin tamamen sermayenin kontrol\u00fcne ge\u00e7mesini sa\u011flayacak olan tasar\u0131n\u0131n yasala\u015fmas\u0131 halinde, \u00fcniversiteler y\u00f6netsel mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n tek merkezden belirlendi\u011fi, y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011frenimin tamamen kar amac\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclece\u011fi \u00f6zel \u00fcniversitelerin kurulaca\u011f\u0131, \u00fcniversitede ve sonras\u0131nda g\u00fcvencesizli\u011fin dayat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir alan haline getirilecek.<\/font><\/p>\n

Tasar\u0131da ilk olarak Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim Kurulu\u2019nun (Y\u00d6K) ad\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim Kurulu (TY\u00d6K) olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmektedir2<\/sup>.<\/font><\/p>\n

Yasa tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fine<\/font> bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ilk g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpan on y\u0131ldan daha fazla s\u00fcredir \u00f6\u011fretim faaliyeti s\u00fcrd\u00fcren \u00fcniversitelerde \u00dcniversite Konseyi<\/strong> kurulmas\u0131d\u0131r3<\/sup>. 11 \u00fcyeden olu\u015fmas\u0131 planlanan bu konseylerin, 5 \u00fcyesi \u00fcniversitenin \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilirken kalan 6 \u00fcye \u00fcniversite d\u0131\u015far\u0131s\u0131ndan belirlenecektir. \u00dcniversite mezunlar\u0131ndan ve \u00fcniversitenin bulundu\u011fu ilde en \u00e7ok vergi veren ya da okula en \u00e7ok ba\u011f\u0131\u015f yapanlar aras\u0131ndan belirlenecek 1’er ki\u015fi; Bakanlar Kurulu ve TY\u00d6K <\/font>taraf\u0131ndan atanacak 2’\u015fer ki\u015fi ile 11 \u00fcye tamamlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Konsey \u00fcyelerinden de anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi \u00fcniversite y\u00f6netimlerinde \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyelerinden \u00e7ok Bakanlar Kurulu ve sermaye \u00e7evreleri s\u00f6z sahibi olurken, bu yap\u0131 rekt\u00f6r\u00fcn belirlenmesinden fak\u00fclte dekanlar\u0131n\u0131n atanmas\u0131na ve \u00fcniversite ad\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmaya kadar her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yetkiye sahip olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yeni Y\u00d6K yasas\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frencilerin \u201c\u00f6zerk \u00fcniversite\u201d talebine hi\u00e7 bir \u015fekilde yer verilmezken \u00fcniversitelere tan\u0131nan tek \u00f6zerklik ise \u201cmali \u00f6zerklik\u201d. \u00dcniversitelerin mali a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6zg\u00fcrce karar vermesini, kendi kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 yaratmas\u0131na indirgeyen bu anlay\u0131\u015f, yap\u0131lacak ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n ve \u00fcretilecek bilginin \u00fcniversiteye gelir getirmesi gereklili\u011fini dayatmaktad\u0131r. Mali a\u00e7\u0131dan kendi kaderine terk edilen \u00fcniversitelere ise kaynak yaratmak i\u00e7in sermaye \u00e7evreleri ile anla\u015fma yapmak d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir se\u00e7enek b\u0131rak\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma faaliyetlerini yine sadece sermayenin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na endeksleyen yasan\u0131n 40. maddesi proje bazl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma g\u00f6revlisi istihdam\u0131 <\/strong>kavram\u0131yla bu faaliyetlerin kadrolar\u0131n\u0131 ne \u015fekilde temin edece\u011fini de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/span> <\/strong>B<\/span>u do\u011frultuda proje \u00fczerinden ve proje s\u00fcresince istihdam edilecek olan ara\u015ft\u0131rma g\u00f6revlilerinin ba\u015ftan g\u00fcvencesizli\u011fi kabul etmesi istenmektedir. Yeni Y\u00d6K yasas\u0131 daha taslak halindeyken, \u0130T\u00dc\u2019de 50\/d ile istihdam edilen ara\u015ft\u0131rma g\u00f6revlilerinin i\u015ften at\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131, \u0130T\u00dc y\u00f6netiminin, i\u015ften att\u0131\u011f\u0131 asistanlar\u0131n yerine proje bazl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak g\u00fcvencesiz bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma g\u00f6revlisi kadrosu olu\u015fturma politikas\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Ancak yeni Y\u00d6K yasas\u0131n\u0131n getirece\u011fi uygulamalara kar\u015f\u0131 do\u011facak direni\u015f, \u0130T\u00dc\u2019l\u00fc ara\u015ft\u0131rma g\u00f6revlileri taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6sterilmi\u015f ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma g\u00f6revlilerinin \u00f6rg\u00fctledi\u011fi direni\u015f kazan\u0131m elde etmi\u015ftir4<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra taslakta ayr\u0131ca Bilgi<\/strong> Lisanslama Ofisleri<\/strong>\u2019nin kurulaca\u011f\u0131 ifade edilmektedir. Tasla\u011f\u0131n 33. maddesi aynen \u015fu \u015fekilde:<\/p>\n

\u201cY\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim kurumlar\u0131nda, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, uzman, di\u011fer personel ve \u00f6\u011frencileri yapacaklar\u0131 bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar itibar\u0131yla<\/em> ticari de\u011feri y\u00fcksek <\/strong><\/em>konulara y\u00f6nlendiren; ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonunda \u00fcretilen bilgi ve \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin <\/em>ticari a\u00e7\u0131dan de\u011ferlendirilebilmesi<\/strong><\/em> i\u00e7in gerekli faaliyetleri ve ticari de\u011feri olan bilgilerin <\/em>fikri m\u00fclkiyet<\/strong><\/em> kapsam\u0131nda korunmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla gerekli tedbirleri belirleyen; ticari de\u011feri olan bilgilerin, ilgili ki\u015fi, kurum ve kurulu\u015flara <\/em>pazarlamas\u0131n\u0131, lisanslamas\u0131n\u0131 devrini veya transferini<\/strong><\/em> yapan; bilgilerin \u00fcr\u00fcne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen <\/em>anonim \u015firket stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde<\/strong><\/em> bilgi lisanslama ofisi kurulabilir.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131daki maddeden de anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere bu ofisler \u00fcniversitelerin sahip oldu\u011fu bilgiyi tam anlam\u0131yla ticari zihniyetle de\u011ferlendirip, ticari ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in kullanmay\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir. Ticari de\u011feri olmayan konular \u00fczerine ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapman\u0131n neredeyse imkans\u0131z oldu\u011fu, sermayeyle ili\u015fkisi olmayan konularda yap\u0131lacak ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara kaynak bulunamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz \u00fcniversite yap\u0131s\u0131na eklemlenecek olan bu ofisler, hangi sermaye \u00e7evresi i\u00e7in ne \u00fcretilmesi gerekti\u011fini belirleyen ve y\u00f6nlendiren bir konumda olacak. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 bilgi lisanslama ofislerine onaylatan, bu yolla ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na ‘m\u00fc\u015fteri’ \u015firketler bulan ve ancak bu \u015fekilde ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flayacak olan akademisyenler yaratman\u0131n son aya\u011f\u0131 da Bilgi Lisanlama Ofisleri ile tamamlanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Taslakta yer alan en dikkat \u00e7ekici maddelerden biri ise \u00f6zel \u00fcniversitelerin kurulmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu madde kar etmesi ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde yasak olan vak\u0131f \u00fcniversitelerinden farkl\u0131 olarak e\u011fitim faaliyetini bilginin sat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bundan kar edilmesine indirgeyen kurumlar\u0131 yaratacakt\u0131r.<\/span> <\/font> B\u00f6ylece \u00fcniversiter alan art\u0131k bilginin al\u0131n\u0131p sat\u0131lan bir meta haline getirildi\u011fi, \u00f6\u011frencilerin m\u00fc\u015fteriye, \u00fcniversitelerin \u015firketlere ya da e\u011fitim holdinglerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir sekt\u00f6r olacakt\u0131r. \u00dcniversiter alan\u0131 serbest piyasan\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131na emanet eden bu hamleden, ileride kar edemeyip batan ve \u00f6\u011frencilerini \u00f6\u011frenim hayat\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131nda ortada b\u0131rakan ‘\u00fcniversiteler’ yarataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beklemek do\u011fald\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Taslakta ayr\u0131ca \u00f6zel \u00fcniversitelerde okuyan \u00f6\u011frencilere burs verilmesi planland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilse de bu uygulaman\u0131n e\u011fitim harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n sembolik bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layaca\u011f\u0131 ve ileride b\u00fct\u00fcn bir hayat\u0131 kapsayan geri \u00f6demeli kredilere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Paras\u0131z bar\u0131nma, sa\u011fl\u0131k, ula\u015f\u0131m haklar\u0131 gasp edilenler, g\u00fcvencesizle\u015ftirmenin bir ba\u015fka boyutunu da e\u011fitim i\u00e7in almaya mecbur kald\u0131klar\u0131 kredileri \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu geri \u00f6demeye mahkum kalarak ya\u015fayacaklard\u0131r. \u0130lk\u00f6\u011fretimden itibaren e\u011fitimin para kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini toplumun belle\u011fine yerle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yakla\u015f\u0131m, a\u00e7\u0131lacak y\u00fczlerce \u00f6zel \u00fcniversite ile \u00f6\u011frenim hayat\u0131n\u0131n son halkas\u0131n\u0131 da bu do\u011frultuda \u015fekillendirecektir.<\/p>\n

\u00dcniversiteler i\u00e7in tarihsel bir e\u015fik niteli\u011finde olan yeni Y\u00d6K yasa tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yasala\u015fmas\u0131 halinde \u00fcniversiteler \u00f6zelle\u015fecek, \u00fcniversite \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 g<\/font>\u00fcvencesizle\u015fecektir. Sermaye \u00fcniversite i\u00e7erisinde kurumsalla\u015f\u0131rken; bilgi, halk yarar\u0131na de\u011fil sermaye i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan hatta kullan\u0131l\u0131p at\u0131lan bir meta haline gelecektir. AKP’nin \u00fcnivesiteleri ele ge\u00e7irme hayalinin en net ad\u0131mlar\u0131ndan biri olan bu yasan\u0131n ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecini, tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131nda \u00fcniversitelerdeki tepki, \u00f6\u011frenci eylemlerindeki hareketlilik, \u0130T\u00dc’l\u00fc ara\u015ft\u0131rma g\u00f6revlilerinin kar\u015f\u0131 duru\u015fu ve ODT\u00dc’deki direni\u015f izledi. B\u00f6ylece AKP y\u0131llard\u0131r kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcniversitelerde bu yasay\u0131 kolayl\u0131kla ge\u00e7iremeyece\u011fini bir kez daha g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f oldu. \u015eimdi \u00fcniversitelere daha \u00e7ok sahip \u00e7\u0131karak yeni Y\u00d6K yasas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi b\u00fcy\u00fctme zaman\u0131…<\/p>\n

\n

Dipnotlar:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.<\/strong> Y\u00d6K taraf\u0131ndan Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan \u201cYeni Bir Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim Yasas\u0131na Do\u011fru\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131dan iki ay sonra 5 Kas\u0131m 2012 tarihinde \u201cYeni Yasa Tasla\u011f\u0131\u201d yay\u0131mland\u0131. <\/p>\n

2. <\/strong>Tasar\u0131 metinlerinde olu\u015fturulacak T\u00fcrkiye Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim Kurulu’nun k\u0131saltmas\u0131 TYK olarak ge\u00e7irilse de, 1981 y\u0131l\u0131nda olu\u015fturlan Y\u00d6K’\u00fcn \u00fcniversiteler \u00fczerinde kurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 piyasac\u0131 ve gerici h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 devam ettirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bu yeni yap\u0131n\u0131n TY\u00d6K olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 daha do\u011fru olacakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n

3.<\/strong> Yasa tasla\u011f\u0131 madde 10.<\/p>\n

4.<\/strong> \u0130T\u00dc’de 50\/d ile istihdam edilen ara\u015ft\u0131rma g\u00f6revlileri hukuksuz uygulamalara ve hak gasplar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 A\u011fustos 2012’de eylemlere ba\u015flad\u0131. Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda ya\u015fanan i\u015ften at\u0131lmalara kar\u015f\u0131 4 Aral\u0131k 2012 tarihinde \u0130T\u00dc Rekt\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7ad\u0131r kurdu. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma g\u00f6revlileri eylemlerine 31 Ocak 2013 tarihinde Y\u00d6K \u00f6n\u00fcne giderek devam etti. Y\u00d6K \u00f6n\u00fcnde yap\u0131lan 2 g\u00fcnl\u00fck direni\u015fin ard\u0131ndan ara\u015ft\u0131rma g\u00f6revlileri ek istihdam s\u00fcresi ve i\u015fe geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f hakk\u0131 gibi \u00f6nemli kazan\u0131mlar sa\u011flad\u0131. \u0130T\u00dc’l\u00fc ara\u015ft\u0131rma g\u00f6revlilerinin g\u00fcvencesiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015fi halen devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"AKP, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz yaz boyunca velilerin ve demokratik kitle \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin kitlesel eylemleriyle kar\u015f\u0131 durduklar\u0131 gerici ve piyasac\u0131 4+4+4 e\u011fitim sistemini y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koydu. \u0130lkokuldan liseye kadar olan e\u011fitim s\u00fcrecine m\u00fcdahalesinden sonra \u015fimdi de yeni Y\u00d6K yasas\u0131 ile \u00fcniversiteleri yeniden dizayn etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. \n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4728],"tags":[1738,1739,1737,209],"class_list":{"0":"post-4286","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tmmob-yazilar","8":"tag-akpnin-yoku","9":"tag-tyok","10":"tag-yeni-yok-yasai","11":"tag-yok"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4286","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4286"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4286\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}