{"id":4392,"date":"2013-04-10T09:47:31","date_gmt":"2013-04-10T06:47:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=4392"},"modified":"2013-11-07T14:53:20","modified_gmt":"2013-11-07T11:53:20","slug":"tmmob-ankara-ikk-yangindan-mal-kacirircasina-cikartilan-yasalarin-bedeli-agir-oluyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/tmmob-ankara-ikk-yangindan-mal-kacirircasina-cikartilan-yasalarin-bedeli-agir-oluyor\/","title":{"rendered":"TMMOB Ankara \u0130KK: \u201cYang\u0131ndan Mal Ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131rcas\u0131na \u00c7\u0131kart\u0131lan Yasalar\u0131n Bedeli A\u011f\u0131r Oluyor\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130ktidar taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan y\u00f6netmelik ve genelgelerle yap\u0131 denetim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinden m\u00fchendis, mimar ve \u015fehir pl\u00e2nc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n, Meslek Odalar\u0131\u2018n\u0131n d\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131n bedelini a\u011f\u0131r bir bi\u00e7imde \u00f6d\u00fcyoruz.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pl\u00e2ns\u0131z programs\u0131z yap\u0131la\u015fma; kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda ba\u015flat\u0131lan ve vah\u015fi kapitalizmin dizginlenemeyen k\u00e2r h\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131n dere yataklar\u0131n\u0131, ormanlar\u0131, gecekondu alanlar\u0131n\u0131 yok etme giri\u015fimi sonucu kamusal denetimi engel olarak g\u00f6renler, \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00f6netmeliklerle halktan, kamudan, kamusal denetimden yana olan Meslek Odalar\u0131\u2018n\u0131 i\u015flevsizle\u015ftirme yoluna gitmektedirler.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llarda ba\u015fta Samsun Canik il\u00e7esinde olmak \u00fczere Zonguldak\u2018ta, Tekirda\u011f\u2018da meydana gelen sel bask\u0131nlar\u0131 sonucu \u00e7ok say\u0131da insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybederken son d\u00f6nemde meydana gelen yang\u0131nlar\u0131n bilan\u00e7osu tamiri olanaks\u0131z sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furmu\u015ftur. K\u0131saca bakacak olursak;<\/p>\n

28 Kas\u0131m 2010 tarihinde, tarihi Haydarpa\u015fa Gar\u0131 yand\u0131,
19 \u015eubat 2011 tarihinde Beyaz\u0131t Cami i\u00e7indeki H\u00fcnkar Kasr\u0131 yand\u0131,
24 Aral\u0131k 2012 tarihinde \u0130stanbul \u0130l Milli E\u011fitim M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yand\u0131,
23 Ocak 2013 tarihinde Galatasaray \u00dcniversitesi kampusu yand\u0131,
ve son olarak 6 Mart 2013 tarihinde Yunus Emre Halk \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yanarak tamamen k\u00fcl oldu.<\/p>\n

644, 646 ve 648 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun H\u00fckm\u00fcnde Kararnameler yoluyla m\u00fchendislik, mimarl\u0131k ve \u015fehir pl\u00e2nc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 hizmetlerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n yeterlilik ve yetkinliklerinin belirlenmesi, meslek i\u00e7i e\u011fitim gibi Meslek Odalar\u0131n\u0131n ana g\u00f6revleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n uhdesine al\u0131n\u0131rken, 3 ve 14 Nisan genelgeleri ile Yap\u0131 Denetim Uygulama Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi ve Tip \u0130mar Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2018nde de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131larak yap\u0131 s\u00fcrecindeki \u00fcyelerimizden oda \u00fcyeli\u011fi, sicil durum belgesi istenmeyece\u011fi, \u00fcyelerin taahh\u00fctlerinin yeterli oldu\u011fu belirtilerek oda denetimi ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Proje \u00e7izen, in\u015faat ruhsat\u0131 alan, ihaleye giren, teknik uygulama sorumlusu g\u00f6revini \u00fcstlenen yap\u0131 denetim eleman\u0131, fenni mesullerin \u00fcye olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yana m\u00fchendis ve mimar olduklar\u0131 dahi ku\u015fkulu olmakla birlikte g\u00f6rev \u00fcstlenen ki\u015filerin m\u00fchendis, mimar oldu\u011funa ili\u015fkin g\u00fcvenilir hi\u00e7bir kay\u0131t ve denetim bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fi o kadar abartm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ki \u00fcye oldu\u011funu ve meslek denetiminden ge\u00e7ti\u011fini belgeleyen \u00fcyelerin projelerinin al\u0131nmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2018na, bilgi i\u00e7in t\u00fcm valilik ve belediyelere genelgeler yollamakta, belge veren Oda y\u00f6neticileri hakk\u0131nda ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde talimatlar ya\u011fd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Denetim bo\u015flu\u011funun bu kadar yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu ortamda sel felaketlerinin, yang\u0131nlar\u0131n artarak \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde hi\u00e7bir engel bulunmamakta, kamusal denetim i\u00e7in yo\u011fun mesai harcayan TMMOB ve ba\u011fl\u0131 Meslek Odalar\u0131 susturulmaya, i\u015flevsizle\u015ftirilmeye, yanda\u015f medya arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile itibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmakta, hatta daha da ileri gidilerek torba yasaya eklenecek bir yasa ile TMMOB kanarya severler derne\u011fi stat\u00fcs\u00fcne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmek istenmektedir.<\/p>\n

Yang\u0131n\u0131n Sorumlular\u0131 Bellidir<\/strong><\/p>\n

6 Mart 2013 tarihinde D\u0131\u015fkap\u0131 Yunus Emre Halk \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131\u2018nda yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 tamamen k\u00fcl olmu\u015ftur. \u00c7e\u015fitli yasal d\u00fczenlemelerle TMMOB ve ba\u011fl\u0131 meslek odalar\u0131n\u0131n mesleki denetim yetkilerinin zay\u0131flat\u0131lma \u00e7abalar\u0131 sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu gibi denetimsizlik \u00f6rnekleri bu s\u00fcre\u00e7le do\u011frudan ili\u015fkilidir.<\/p>\n

Yang\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan TMMOB\u2018ye ba\u011fl\u0131 Elektrik M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131, \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131, Makine M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 ve Mimarlar Odas\u0131 Ankara \u015fubelerinin uzmanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan \u00f6n rapordaki bilgiler bu alanda \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nceden geliyorum dedi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

Rapordan baz\u0131 al\u0131nt\u0131lar yapacak olursak. Raporun bir yerinde \u015f\u00f6yle denilmektedir; “Daha \u00f6nce a\u00e7\u0131k pazar yeri olarak in\u015fa edilmi\u015f olan bir yerin hi\u00e7bir elektrik, mekanik ve mimari d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n ve gerekli yang\u0131n \u00f6nlemleri al\u0131nmaks\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlukla kolay tutu\u015fan yan\u0131c\u0131 maddelerin sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k pazara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na yang\u0131na davetiye \u00e7\u0131karmak anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Bu t\u00fcrden yang\u0131nlar da g\u00f6stermektedir ki; \u00fclkemizde can ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011fi merkezi ve yerel y\u00f6netimlerce g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yang\u0131n ihbar sistemleri ve\/veya s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme sistemleri genelde bir maliyet unsuru olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte ve \u00e7o\u011fu kez standartlara uygun \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r. Hi\u00e7bir teknik kritere ve standarda uymadan prizden prize, lambadan lambaya a\u00e7\u0131ktan ge\u00e7en kablolarla elektrik tesisat\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (Bu durum bize denetimsizli\u011fin had safhada oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.) Daha \u00f6nce sadece a\u00e7\u0131k Pazar ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen elektrik tesisat\u0131 687 esnaf\u0131n minimum ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 bile kar\u015f\u0131layamayacak d\u00fczeydedir. Gelinen durumda elektrik kablolar\u0131n\u0131n ak\u0131m ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasiteleri yetersiz kalmakta ve kablolar \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u0131s\u0131nma s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu durum bile tek ba\u015f\u0131na yang\u0131n i\u00e7in bir nedendir. Yang\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f nedeni ne olursa olsun hi\u00e7bir g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemi al\u0131nmaks\u0131z\u0131n bu denli b\u00fcy\u00fck yap\u0131lanmaya izin veren yerel y\u00f6netimler zaten ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na felaketin sorumlusudur.”<\/p>\n

Raporun bir ba\u015fka yerinde aynen \u015fu ifadeler ge\u00e7mektedir; “S\u00f6z konusu yap\u0131n\u0131n uzay \u00e7at\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k pazaryeri olarak in\u015fa edildi\u011fi, ancak pazaryeri \u00e7evresinin mevzuata ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak yan\u0131c\u0131 branda ve malzemelerle kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, sat\u0131\u015f tezg\u00e2hlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda mesafenin biti\u015fik nizam konumland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7\u0131kacak bu durumlar i\u00e7in ilk m\u00fcdahaleyi yapacak g\u00f6revlinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya ilk m\u00fcdahalenin yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu nedenlerle bir b\u00f6lgede ba\u015flayan yang\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn tezg\u00e2hlara sirayet etti\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011funlukla yan\u0131c\u0131 olan giysi t\u00fcr\u00fc malzemelerin sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu t\u00fcr a\u00e7\u0131k pazaryerlerinin \u00e7evresinin kapat\u0131lmamas\u0131 ve a\u00e7\u0131lan tezg\u00e2hlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda temas\u0131n olmamas\u0131 aralar\u0131nda en az 2 m. Mesafe olmas\u0131, her 250 m2 en az bir adet seyyar yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme cihaz\u0131 ve ilk m\u00fcdahaleyi yapacak s\u00fcrekli en az bir g\u00f6revlinin bulunmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Kapal\u0131 pazaryeri olarak pl\u00e2nlanan alanda \u00e7elik konstr\u00fcksiyon ve uzay kafes sistemi ile kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f son derece niteliksiz yap\u0131 olarak in\u015fa edildi\u011fi tespit edilmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylesine bir ortamda mekansal olarak hi\u00e7bir pl\u00e2nlama kriterine uymayan ve \u00e7alakalem olarak esnaf\u0131n talepleri do\u011frultusunda kullan\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131lan bu alanda ne tesisat ne de elektrik tesisatlar\u0131n\u0131n asgari standartlar\u0131 bile sa\u011flamaktan uzak oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.”<\/p>\n

Hemen hemen her yang\u0131ndan sonra yetkililerin \u00e7ok k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde yang\u0131nlar\u0131n elektrik konta\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 baz\u0131 ger\u00e7ekleri \u00f6rtmekten ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir. Yang\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00fczerinden dakikalar ge\u00e7tikten sonra yap\u0131lan bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar zihinlerimizde hangi kriminolojik incelemenin bu kadar k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorusunu getirmektedir. \u00dcstelik, \u00f6zellikle tarihi yap\u0131larda meydana gelen yang\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131nda bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n ama\u00e7lar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 devam ederken. Her tarihi binan\u0131n yanmas\u0131ndan sonra, her pazar yerinin yanmas\u0131ndan sonra buralara otellerin, al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezlerinin yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 iddialar\u0131 kamuoyunu ve y\u0131llard\u0131r buralarda ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren esnaf\u0131n ve civar halk\u0131n kafas\u0131n\u0131 kurcalamakta, umutlar\u0131n\u0131 yok etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Binalar\u0131n yang\u0131ndan korunmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda y\u00f6netmelik ile “Kamu ve \u00f6zel kurum ve kurulu\u015flar ile ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filerce kullan\u0131lan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yap\u0131, bina, tesis ve i\u015fletmelerin, tasar\u0131m\u0131, yap\u0131m\u0131, i\u015fletimi, bak\u0131m\u0131 ve kullan\u0131m\u0131 a\u015famalar\u0131nda, herhangi bir \u015fekilde \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131n\u0131n, can ve mal kayb\u0131n\u0131 en aza indirerek s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclmesini sa\u011flayacak yang\u0131n \u00f6ncesinde ve s\u0131ras\u0131nda al\u0131nacak tedbirler ile organizasyon, e\u011fitim ve denetimi sa\u011flamak” ama\u00e7lanmakta ve y\u00f6netmelik h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulanmas\u0131ndan, yap\u0131 ruhsat\u0131 vermeye yetkili idare, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 kurulu\u015flar, mal sahipleri, i\u015fveren temsilcileri, tasar\u0131m ekibi, mimar ve m\u00fchendisler, uygulay\u0131c\u0131 y\u00fckleniciler, imalat\u00e7\u0131lar g\u00f6revli ve sorumlu tutulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Y\u00f6netmelik kapsam\u0131nda sorumluklar\u0131 bulunan t\u00fcm unsurlar\u0131 sorumluklar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirmeye bir daha b\u00f6ylesi yang\u0131nlar\u0131n ve kay\u0131plar\u0131n ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli olan denetim mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n ticari kayg\u0131lardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131larak kamusal bir sorumluk\u00e7a yerine getirilmesini talep ediyoruz. Bu kapsamda ilgili mevzuatlarda yap\u0131lacak de\u011fi\u015fikliklerde TMMOB ve ilgilerine g\u00f6re ba\u011fl\u0131 meslek odalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinin dikkate al\u0131narak yap\u0131la\u015fma s\u00fcrecinin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bozacak her t\u00fcrl\u00fc uygulaman\u0131n son bulmas\u0131n\u0131 umut ediyoruz.<\/p>\n

\u00a0
TMMOB Ankara \u0130l Koordinasyon Kurulu<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0130ktidar taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan y\u00f6netmelik ve genelgelerle yap\u0131 denetim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinden m\u00fchendis, mimar ve \u015fehir pl\u00e2nc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n, Meslek Odalar\u0131\u2018n\u0131n d\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131n bedelini a\u011f\u0131r bir bi\u00e7imde \u00f6d\u00fcyoruz.\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[1114],"class_list":{"0":"post-4392","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari","8":"tag-yangin"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4392","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4392"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4392\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4392"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4392"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4392"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}