Devletin K\u00fcrt sorununda uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck politikas\u0131 sosyal, ekonomik, siyasal bir\u00e7ok sorunun ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p derinle\u015fmesine neden olmu\u015ftur. K\u00fcrt sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zmeyi uzun y\u0131llar reddeden devlet, K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n demokratik taleplerini bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in imha ve sindirme politikalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6n planda tutmu\u015ftur. \u00d6zellikle \u201cKirli Sava\u015f D\u00f6nemi\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan 1990\u2032l\u0131 y\u0131llarda, 4 milyona yak\u0131n K\u00fcrt, yerinden yurdundan edilmi\u015f, ge\u00e7im ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan kopar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Geride tahrip edilmi\u015f do\u011fa ve telef edilmi\u015f s\u00fcr\u00fcler, virane k\u00f6yler ve mezralar b\u0131rak\u0131larak K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ekonomik birikim ve potansiyeli de yok olmaya terk edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
B\u00fct\u00fcn ge\u00e7im ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ellerinden al\u0131nan milyonlarca K\u00fcrde, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7isi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktan ba\u015fka yol b\u0131rak\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 y\u0131llarda kapitalist d\u00fcnya pazar\u0131na eklemlenen T\u00fcrkiye tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu ucuz emek ordusu toplumsal ve ekonomik olarak y\u0131k\u0131ma u\u011frat\u0131lan K\u00fcrt k\u00f6yl\u00fclerinden olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7 ma\u011fduru K\u00fcrt emek\u00e7ileri i\u00e7in belli ba\u015fl\u0131 ge\u00e7im yollar\u0131ndan biri haline gelen mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi, K\u00fcrt emek\u00e7ilerinin, T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n en \u00e7ok s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclen, horlanan ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa maruz b\u0131rak\u0131lan en alttaki kesimini olu\u015fturmas\u0131nda ba\u015fl\u0131ca kanallardan biri olmu\u015ftur. Yani K\u00fcrtlere y\u00f6nelik ulusal bask\u0131 siyaseti, emek s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc de \u015fiddetlendirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Neredeyse tamam\u0131 K\u00fcrdistan\u2019dan sa\u011flanan mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ileri, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en a\u011f\u0131r s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ko\u015fullar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan emek\u00e7i grubunu olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrt mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ileri her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yasal korumadan yoksun b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, devletin bask\u0131c\u0131 denetimi alt\u0131nda sokulmu\u015f ve onur k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir toplumsal d\u0131\u015flanmaya maruz b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fta kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuk eme\u011fi s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc olmak \u00fczere, K\u00fcrt mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131, vah\u015fi s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n ifadeleri olan sorunlarla, bug\u00fcne dek, ne devlet ne d\u00fczen partileri ne sendikalar ve ne de \u201cSivil Toplum Kurulu\u015flar\u0131\u201d yeterince ilgilenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bu durum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda May\u0131s 2012\u2032de DTK\u2019nin d\u00fczenledi\u011fi K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Ya\u015fam\u0131 ve Eme\u011fin \u00d6rg\u00fctlenmesi \u00c7al\u0131\u015ftay\u0131nda K\u00fcrdistan mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi i\u00e7in bir giri\u015fim ba\u015flatma karar\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve bu karar DTK Emek G\u00f6\u00e7 ve Yoksulluk Komisyonu taraf\u0131ndan Mezopotamya Mevsimlik Tar\u0131m \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Kurultay\u0131n\u0131n toplanmas\u0131 ile hayata ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Kurultay\u0131m\u0131z, sorunlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn demokratik bir toplum yaratmaktan ge\u00e7ti\u011finin bilinciyle, sorunlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve taleplerimizi, insanca ya\u015famay\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 yaratmak i\u00e7in eme\u011fin toplumsal \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc hayata ge\u00e7irmeyi \u00f6n\u00fcne koymu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Mezopotamya Mevsimlik Tar\u0131m \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Kurultay\u0131\u2019nda bir araya gelen K\u00fcrt, Arap ve di\u011fer milliyetlerden i\u015f\u00e7iler olarak temel sorunlar\u0131m\u0131z \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n
1- Zorunlu G\u00f6\u00e7, Ge\u00e7imlik Tar\u0131m\u0131n Y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 ve Toprak M\u00fclkiyetinin E\u015fitsiz Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n K\u00fcrtlere y\u00f6nelik inkar ve imha politikalar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak K\u00fcrt k\u00f6yl\u00fclerinin zorla g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirilmesi; neo-liberal tar\u0131m program\u0131yla ge\u00e7imlik tar\u0131m ekonomisinin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131; K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da topraks\u0131z ve az toprakl\u0131 k\u00f6yl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finin arkas\u0131ndaki temel toplumsal ve politik ger\u00e7eklerdir.<\/p>\n K\u00fcrt k\u00f6yl\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ge\u00e7im ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan koparan, k\u00f6y\u00fcnde ge\u00e7inemez hale getiren ve mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7isi olmaya zorlayan bu ko\u015fullar t\u00fcm\u00fcyle devletin siyasi ve ekonomik alandaki politikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcnleridir. <\/p>\n 2- Yasal Haklar\u0131n D\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Tutulma<\/strong><\/p>\n Mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ileri, \u0130\u015f Kanunu, SSGSS Kanunu, \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Kanunu ve Sendikalar ve Toplu \u0130\u015f S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi Kanunu gibi i\u015f\u00e7ileri ilgilendiren yasalar\u0131n kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutulmu\u015flard\u0131r. Yasalar, mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ilerini en ilkel, insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131, g\u00fcvencesiz ve istismarc\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve ya\u015fama ko\u015fullar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 emretmektedir.<\/p>\n Tek sa\u011fl\u0131k g\u00fcvencesi olan Ye\u015fil Kart uygulamas\u0131 ise g\u00f6\u00e7 edilen b\u00f6lgelerdeki i\u015f\u00e7ilerin temel sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinden yararlanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuat, mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin sendikala\u015fma hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131lamaz hale getiren uygulamalarla doludur. Bu \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme yasa\u011f\u0131, mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131, arac\u0131lar\u0131n, elcilerin ve patronlar\u0131n merhametine b\u0131rakmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ileriyle ilgili olarak 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k genelgesi, bizleri bir \u201cg\u00fcvenlik sorunu\u201d olarak g\u00f6rmektedir. Bu temelde Valilikler taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan \u201cMevsimlik Gezici Tar\u0131m \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerini \u0130zleme Kurullar\u0131\u201d,\u00a0 i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zemez.<\/p>\n 3- Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k, Toplumsal D\u0131\u015flanma, Potansiyel Su\u00e7lu Muamelesi<\/strong><\/p>\n K\u00fcrdistanl\u0131 mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ileri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya gittikleri yerlerde; temel kamu hizmetlerinden faydalanma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ayr\u0131mc\u0131 muameleye maruz b\u0131rak\u0131lmakta; K\u00fcrt\u00e7e konu\u015ftuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in toplumsal hayattan d\u0131\u015flanmakta, yal\u0131t\u0131lmakta, \u00f6len \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 mezarl\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6mememekte ve \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 lin\u00e7 giri\u015fimlerinin hedefi olmakta; devletin g\u00fcvenlik kurumlar\u0131 ve yerli halk\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u201csu\u00e7 toplulu\u011fu\u201d muamelesi g\u00f6rmektedir. <\/p>\n 4- \u00c7ocuk \u0130\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finin En K\u00f6t\u00fc Bi\u00e7imi<\/strong><\/p>\n Aileleriyle birlikte mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi yapan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z, sa\u011fl\u0131k, beslenme, bar\u0131nma ve hijyen ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan uzak b\u00fcy\u00fcmekte; e\u011fitim haklar\u0131n\u0131 yitirmekte; bedensel ve ruhsal bak\u0131mdan b\u00fcy\u00fck zararlar g\u00f6rmekte, k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z erken ya\u015fta evlenmeye zorlanmaktad\u0131rlar. ILO\u2019nun \u201c\u00c7ocuk \u0130\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finin En K\u00f6t\u00fc Bi\u00e7imi\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in devletin bir politikas\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>\n 5- Kad\u0131n Eme\u011finin A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 S\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n Mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu kad\u0131nlar ve ergenlik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki gen\u00e7 kad\u0131nlar olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Son derece ilkel bar\u0131nma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda hem g\u00fcndelik ev i\u015flerinde hem de tar\u0131m i\u015finde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan gen\u00e7 ve yeti\u015fkin kad\u0131nlar, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma nedeniyle sa\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 en \u00e7ok yitiren, i\u015f kazalar\u0131na en \u00e7ok u\u011frayan ve sosyalle\u015fme olanaklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan en k\u00f6t\u00fc durumdaki i\u015f\u00e7ilerdir. Mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ileri, \u00f6l\u00fc do\u011fum ve bebek \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc oranlar\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu grubu olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bir\u00e7ok durumda kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00fccretleri erkek i\u015f\u00e7ilere g\u00f6re d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutulmaktad\u0131r. Mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7isi kad\u0131nlar, g\u00f6\u00e7 yollar\u0131nda ve gittikleri b\u00f6lgelerde taciz, tecav\u00fcz, kad\u0131n cinayetlerine maruz kalmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n 6- \u0130lkel Bar\u0131nma ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ileri, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 zemin, temiz su, elektrik, \u00e7\u00f6p ve at\u0131k giderme, yol gibi temel altyap\u0131 gereksinimlerinin hi\u00e7birini kar\u015f\u0131lamayan toplanma alanlar\u0131nda, ilkel bar\u0131naklarda ya\u015famaya mecbur edilmektedir. Devlet kurumlar\u0131, bu bar\u0131nma alanlar\u0131na hizmet g\u00f6t\u00fcrme alanlar\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rmemekte, \u201csu\u00e7 merkezleri\u201d olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcp, polis ve jandarma bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n hedefi haline getirmektedirler.<\/p>\n Bar\u0131nma alanlar\u0131, yerle\u015fim merkezlerinin uza\u011f\u0131nda tutulmakta, dere kenar\u0131, batakl\u0131k gibi yerlerde kurulmakta, i\u015f\u00e7i aileleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00f6lgenin yerle\u015fim merkezinden sa\u011flayabilecekleri hizmet ve sosyalle\u015fme olanaklar\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015flanmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n G\u00fcbre ve ila\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131lan kimyasallar herhangi bir i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi tedbiri al\u0131nmaks\u0131z\u0131n uygulanmakta ve ba\u015fta \u00e7ocuklar olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ileri s\u00fcrekli bir bi\u00e7imde zehirli kimyasallara maruz kalmaktad\u0131rlar. Tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin sa\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131 hi\u00e7e say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n 7- G\u00fcvenliksiz Ula\u015f\u0131m Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ileri \u00e7al\u0131\u015facaklar\u0131 yerlere son derece g\u00fcvenliksiz, toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma kurallar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 ve insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ko\u015fullarda ta\u015f\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma yerine gidi\u015f, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir eziyete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmektedir. Bu durum her y\u0131l y\u00fczlerce tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7isinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden olmaktad\u0131r. Devlet, \u201ctrafik denetimlerini s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak\u201d gibi s\u00f6zde tedbirlerle ya\u015fanan rezalete seyirci kalmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n 8- D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve Keyfi \u00dccretler ve K\u00f6t\u00fc \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ileri \u00e7al\u0131\u015facaklar\u0131 yer, alacaklar\u0131 \u00fccret ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir s\u00f6z ve karar hakk\u0131na sahip de\u011fildir. T\u00fcm bu konularda i\u015f\u00e7iler, \u201cel\u00e7i, \u00e7avu\u015f, day\u0131ba\u015f\u0131\u201d gibi adlarla an\u0131lan arac\u0131lara, komisyonculara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131d\u0131r. Asgari \u00fccret, azami 45 saat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi, e\u015fit i\u015fe e\u015fit \u00fccret gibi temel ilkelerin hi\u00e7biri g\u00f6zetilmemektedir.<\/p>\n K\u00fcrt Mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ileri \u00e7o\u011funlukla asgari \u00fccretin bile alt\u0131nda \u00fccretlendirilmekte, kimi zaman g\u00fcnlerce durup dinlenmeksizin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya zorlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00dccretler geciktirilmekte, eksik \u00f6denmekte ya da hi\u00e7 \u00f6denmemektedir.<\/p>\n Arac\u0131lar, mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin simsarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yaparak kazan\u00e7 sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 gibi, \u00fccret avans, pe\u015fin g\u0131da ve su al\u0131m\u0131, ula\u015f\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gibi yollarla tefecilik ve karaborsac\u0131l\u0131k da yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bu da yetmezmi\u015f gibi ayn\u0131 i\u015fi yapan mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ileri aras\u0131nda etnik, co\u011frafi, ya\u015fa ve cinsiyete g\u00f6re \u00fccret farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 da uygulanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bu sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da taleplerle m\u00fccadele edece\u011fiz.<\/strong> \u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Her ne \u015fekilde olursa olsun bo\u015falt\u0131lan k\u00f6yler yerle\u015fime ve \u00fcretime uygun hale getirilmelidir. \u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Mevsimlik Tar\u0131m \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerine, hizmet akdi, \u00fccret, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatleri, sosyal haklar gibi temel haklar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan di\u011fer i\u015f\u00e7ilerle e\u015fit haklar sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Mevsimlik Tar\u0131m \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri\u2019ni \u201cpotansiyel su\u00e7lu\u201d olarak g\u00f6ren t\u00fcm idari uygulamalara son verilmelidir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin ve ailelerinin \u201cfi\u015flenmesi\u201d, yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131 g\u00f6zetim alt\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0130\u015f\u00e7i ailelerinin \u00e7ocuk \u00fccretine duyduklar\u0131 ihtiya\u00e7 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131, bu ailelere gelir deste\u011fi sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131nda kre\u015f, ortak mutfaklar ve \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131rhaneler olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma b\u00f6lgeleri aras\u0131nda transferinde toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma ilkelerine uygun,\u00a0 i\u015fverenlerin ve devletin finanse etti\u011fi bir ta\u015f\u0131ma sistemi olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r \u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin bar\u0131nma alanlar\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 yerlere yak\u0131n kent ve kasaba merkezlerinin toplumsal hayat\u0131na kat\u0131labilecekleri yerlerde belirlenmelidir \u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00dccretler, tavan \u00fccret olarak de\u011fil, \u201ctaban \u00fccret\u201d olarak belirlenmelidir \u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ileri i\u00e7in kapsaml\u0131 bir \u201chalk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d stratejisi uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r Kurultay\u0131m\u0131z yukar\u0131daki bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 do\u011frultusunda oy birli\u011fiyle a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kararlar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n Karar No: 1<\/strong><\/p>\n Kurultay\u0131m\u0131z, Mevsimlik Tar\u0131m \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerinin onurlu bir ya\u015fam ve g\u00fcvenli bir gelecek i\u00e7in verece\u011fi m\u00fccadelenin K\u00fcrt sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne sunulacak \u00f6nemli bir katk\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 inanc\u0131yla K\u00fcrt Halk \u00d6nderi Say\u0131n Abdullah \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu, K\u00fcrt sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 ve demokratik platforma ta\u015f\u0131may\u0131 ama\u00e7layan \u201cBar\u0131\u015f ve \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm S\u00fcrecini\u201d b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcc\u00fcyle desteklemektedir.<\/p>\n Karar No: 2<\/strong><\/p>\n Kurultay\u0131m\u0131z Mevsimlik Tar\u0131m \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Kurultay Sonu\u00e7 Bildirgesi\u2019nde ortaya koydu\u011fu taleplerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla,<\/p>\n 1.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7 veren kent merkezlerinde Mevsimlik Tar\u0131m \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Dernekleri kurmay\u0131 karar alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015f ve Urfa, Diyarbak\u0131r, Mardin, Batman, Siirt ve \u015e\u0131rnak\u2019ta dernek kurmak amac\u0131yla \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme giri\u015fim komitelerini olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Kurultay\u0131m\u0131z bir sonraki Mevsimlik Tar\u0131m \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Kurultay\u0131n\u0131n uygun bir zaman dilimi i\u00e7erisinde d\u00fczenlenmesini ve Kurultay\u0131n, DTK Emek, G\u00f6\u00e7 ve Yoksulluk Komisyonu\u2019nun \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, olu\u015fturulacak Mevsimlik Tar\u0131m \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Dernekleri taraf\u0131ndan toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 karar alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Karar No: 4<\/strong><\/p>\n Kurultay\u0131m\u0131z, Mevsimlik Tar\u0131m \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerinin, \u0130\u015f\u00e7i S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n Birlik, M\u00fccadele ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma G\u00fcn\u00fc olan 1 May\u0131s\u2019ta d\u00fczenlenecek etkinliklere bulunduklar\u0131 her ilde, \u0130nsanca Ya\u015fam ve Bar\u0131\u015f talebiyle ve kendi pankartlar\u0131yla kat\u0131lmay\u0131 karar alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
1- Emek\u00e7ileri \u201cmevsimlik\u201d ve \u201cgezici\u201d i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fe zorlayan ko\u015fullar ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong>.<\/p>\n
\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0K\u00f6ye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f etkili bir bi\u00e7imde desteklenmeli, geri d\u00f6nenlerin k\u00f6ylerinde \u00fcretim yapabilmeleri i\u00e7in uygun ko\u015fullar olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Topraks\u0131z k\u00f6yl\u00fclere etkili bir Toprak Reformu ile toprak sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015fta Ceylanp\u0131nar olmak \u00fczere, devletin elindeki tar\u0131m arazileri, devlete ait kullan\u0131lmayan topraklar ve may\u0131nl\u0131 araziler temizlenerek topraks\u0131z k\u00f6yl\u00fclere da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmal\u0131; her ne ad alt\u0131nda olursa olsun b\u00fcy\u00fck toprak m\u00fclkiyetine k\u0131s\u0131tlama getirilmeli, b\u00fcy\u00fck toprak sahiplerine arazilerinin belirli bir b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn \u00fczerindeki k\u0131sm\u0131 topraks\u0131z k\u00f6yl\u00fclere da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ift\u00e7ili\u011fin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir hale getirilmesi i\u00e7in, ekolojiye ve g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fine \u00f6ncelik veren k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir Tar\u0131m Reformu yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0G\u00f6\u00e7 ettirilen k\u00f6yl\u00fclerden, sonradan yerle\u015ftikleri kentlerden ayr\u0131lamayacak durumda olanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in bu kentlerde g\u00fcvenceli i\u015f alanlar\u0131 olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\u00a0
2- Mevsimlik Tar\u0131m \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerinin temel haklardan yararlanmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak kapsaml\u0131 bir yasal d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong>.<\/p>\n
\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Mevsimlik Tar\u0131m \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri sosyal g\u00fcvenlik kapsam\u0131 i\u00e7ine al\u0131nmal\u0131, sigorta primleri i\u015fverenler ve devlet taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6denmelidir.
\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Mevsimlik Tar\u0131m \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Sendikalar, Grev ve Toplu S\u00f6zle\u015fme yasas\u0131 i\u00e7ine al\u0131nmal\u0131; kendilerini ilgilendiren t\u00fcm kurumlarda sendikalar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla temsil edilmeli; Arac\u0131l\u0131k sistemi ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r
\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Mevsimlik Tar\u0131m \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerini \u0130zleme Kurullar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki devlet ve toprak sahibi vesayeti kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu kurullar Mevsimlik Tar\u0131m \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin etkin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na olanak sa\u011flayacak bi\u00e7imde yeniden d\u00fczenlenmeli, emek, meslek, kad\u0131n ve gen\u00e7lik \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin temsilcileri de bu kurullarda temsil edilmelidir. Mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin \u00fccretlerinin, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerinin \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131, ula\u015f\u0131m, bar\u0131nma, sa\u011fl\u0131k, e\u011fitim, i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve g\u00fcvenliklerinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin tedbir ve uygulamalar i\u015f\u00e7ilerin e\u015fit haklarla kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 kurullarda kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\u00a0
3- Mevsimlik Tar\u0131m \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri\u2019ne y\u00f6nelik d\u0131\u015flama, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lama ve \u015fiddet politikalar\u0131 durdurulmal\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 yerlerde temel yurtta\u015fl\u0131k haklar\u0131ndan yararlanabilmeleri i\u00e7in gereken idari ve toplumsal tedbirler al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Mevsimlik Tar\u0131m \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri\u2019nin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 yerlerde ba\u015fta sa\u011fl\u0131k ve e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere kamu kurumlar\u0131nda, Mevsimlik Tar\u0131m \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri\u2019ne K\u00fcrt\u00e7e hizmet sunulmal\u0131; yerli halk, K\u00fcrt tar\u0131m emek\u00e7ilerinin ulusal-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kimlikleri hakk\u0131nda bilgilendirilmeli; K\u00fcrt i\u015f\u00e7ilere y\u00f6nelik k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtma ve sald\u0131r\u0131 politikalar\u0131na son verilmelidir.
\u00a0
4- \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7isi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmeli, i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fitim ko\u015fullar\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve bak\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in kamusal destek olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0130\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fitimlerinin kesintiye u\u011framamas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli tedbirler al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0130\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in etkin bir a\u015f\u0131lama ve takip sistemi kurulmal\u0131, beslenme deste\u011fi sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r
\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0130\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n bak\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in kre\u015f ve anaokulu deste\u011fi sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r
\u00a0
6- Kad\u0131n mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin \u00fczerlerindeki \u00e7ocuk bak\u0131m\u0131 ve ev i\u015fleri y\u00fck\u00fc kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir sa\u011fl\u0131k politikas\u0131 uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Gebe kad\u0131nlar takip edilmeli, t\u0131bbi destek sa\u011flanmal\u0131 ve ana-baba e\u011fitimi programlar\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmelidir.
\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilere erkekler i\u00e7in e\u015fit i\u015fe e\u015fit \u00fccret ilkesi uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Kad\u0131n ve erkek i\u015f\u00e7iler toplumsal cinsiyet e\u011fitiminden ge\u00e7irilmelidir
\u00a0
7- Mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ileri i\u00e7in insan onuruna uygun, g\u00fcvenli ve \u00fccretsiz bir ula\u015f\u0131m d\u00fczeni olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda trakt\u00f6r, kamyon kasas\u0131 gibi ta\u015f\u0131ma ara\u00e7lar\u0131 kullanan i\u015fveren ve arac\u0131lara etkili m\u00fceyyideler konulmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\u00a0
8- Mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ileri i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f ya\u015fama uygun, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve sosyalle\u015fme imkan\u0131 sa\u011flayan bar\u0131nma alanlar\u0131 olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Bar\u0131nma alanlar\u0131na elektrik, temiz su, kanalizasyon, \u00e7\u00f6p toplama ve yol hizmetleri \u00fccretsiz ve etkin bir bi\u00e7imde sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r
\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Bar\u0131nma alanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in devlet, yerel y\u00f6netimler ve i\u015fverenlerin finanse edece\u011fi bir prefabrik yerle\u015fim sistemi kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\u00a0
9- \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00fccret ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131, devlet, i\u015fveren ve i\u015f\u00e7i temsilcilerinin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fczakerelerle saptanmal\u0131; belirlenen \u00fccret ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctleri taraf\u0131ndan denetlenmelidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0B\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015f\u00e7iler yaz\u0131l\u0131 i\u015f akdiyle i\u015fe al\u0131nmal\u0131, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn onay\u0131ndan ge\u00e7melidir.
\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcreleri g\u00fcnde 8 saati, haftada 45 saati a\u015fmamal\u0131; hafta tatili, bayram izni gibi dinlenme g\u00fcnlerinde yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar i\u00e7in fazla mesai uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r
\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0130\u015f\u00e7iler i\u00e7in k\u0131dem ve ihbar tazminat\u0131 sistemi olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r
\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ilerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00f6nemler i\u00e7in yoksulluk ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda olmayan bir yurtta\u015fl\u0131k \u00fccreti \u00f6denmelidir
\u00a0
10- Mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015fama hakk\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ileri ve aileleri i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir kamusal sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti sistemi olu\u015fturulmal\u0131; bu sistem, i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin de kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir denetim ve iyile\u015ftirme d\u00fczene\u011fiyle i\u015fletilmelidir.
\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0130\u015f\u00e7iler i\u015f kazalar\u0131, meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131, trafik kazalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
2.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu dernekleri bir \u00e7at\u0131 alt\u0131nda toplamay\u0131
3.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da kurulacak bu dernekler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015flerinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 il ve il\u00e7e merkezlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7ileri bir araya getirecek kurumlar\u0131 ve temsilcilikleri olu\u015fturmay\u0131
4.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Derneklerimiz, kurumlar\u0131m\u0131z ve temsilciliklerimiz arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki t\u00fcm mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin ekonomik ve demokratik m\u00fccadelesini y\u00fcr\u00fctecek bir Mevsimlik Tar\u0131m \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Sendikas\u0131n\u0131 hedef alan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fctmeyi
5.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00d6rg\u00fctlenmemizin t\u00fcm kademelerinde %40 cinsiyet kotas\u0131 uygulamay\u0131<\/p>\n
Karar No: 3<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Devletin K\u00fcrt sorununda uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck politikas\u0131 sosyal, ekonomik, siyasal bir\u00e7ok sorunun ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p derinle\u015fmesine neden olmu\u015ftur. K\u00fcrt sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zmeyi uzun y\u0131llar reddeden devlet, K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n demokratik taleplerini bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in imha ve sindirme politikalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6n planda tutmu\u015ftur. \u00d6zellikle \u201cKirli Sava\u015f D\u00f6nemi\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan 1990\u2032l\u0131 y\u0131llarda, 4 milyona yak\u0131n K\u00fcrt, yerinden yurdundan edilmi\u015f, ge\u00e7im ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan kopar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Geride tahrip edilmi\u015f do\u011fa ve telef edilmi\u015f s\u00fcr\u00fcler, virane k\u00f6yler ve mezralar b\u0131rak\u0131larak K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ekonomik birikim ve potansiyeli de yok olmaya terk edilmi\u015ftir.\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[1811,1810],"class_list":{"0":"post-4394","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bilgibelge","8":"tag-mevsimlik-tarim-iscileri","9":"tag-mevsizmlik-isciler"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4394","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4394"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4394\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}