<\/p>\n
OECD enerji fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 endeksi, T\u00fcrkiye’de zamlar\u0131ntek ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fcnyadaki fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi…<\/strong><\/p>\n ENERJ\u0130 F\u0130YAT ARTI\u015eI \u015eAMP\u0130YONU T\u00dcRK\u0130YE<\/strong><\/p>\n Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi ve Kalk\u0131nma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (OECD) enerjifiyatlar\u0131 endeksine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye enerji fiyatlar\u0131 en \u00e7ok artan \u00fclke konumundabulunuyor. 2000 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n baz al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 endeks \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye ekimay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan elektrik ve do\u011falgaz zamlar\u0131 yans\u0131mam\u0131\u015f haliyle 596.54 olanA\u011fustos 2008 endeksiyle t\u00fcm OECD \u00fclkelerini geride b\u0131rakt\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye’ye en yak\u0131n\u00fclke konumundaki Slovakya’n\u0131n bile endeks de\u011feri 223.53’te kald\u0131.<\/p>\n OECD’nin 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 100 kabul ederekhaz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 endeks \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye’nin endeks de\u011feri kriz y\u0131llar\u0131olan 2001 ve 2002’de f\u0131rlad\u0131. 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda 192.2, 2002’de 279.9 olan endeks,elektrik fiyatlar\u0131na art\u0131\u015f yap\u0131lmamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n d\u00fczenli olarak sonraki y\u0131llardada artmaya devam etti. B\u00f6ylece 2003’te 330.9’a, 2004’te 346.5’e, 2005’te397.5’e ula\u015fan T\u00fcrkiye’nin enerji fiyatlar\u0131 endeksi, 442.2 ve 470 de\u011ferleriyle2006 ve 2007 y\u0131llar\u0131nda 500’l\u00fc seviyelere yakla\u015f\u0131rken, 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda elektrik vedo\u011falgaza yap\u0131lan y\u00fckl\u00fc zamlarla kriz y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 aratacak d\u00fczeyde art\u0131\u015fa sahneoldu.<\/p>\n 2008 Kriz Y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 Aratmad\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n OECD verilerine g\u00f6re Eyl\u00fcl 2008 itibar\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye’ninenerji fiyatlar\u0131 endeksi 2007 y\u0131l sonundaki 470 de\u011ferinden 603.8 de\u011ferinef\u0131rlad\u0131. B\u00f6ylece 2002 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana AKP H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’nin iktidar oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemdeenerji fiyatlar\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00fczde 115.7’ye ula\u015ft\u0131. OECD \u00fclkeleri toplam\u0131nda ise2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda 104 olan endeks de\u011feri A\u011fustos 2008’e gelindi\u011finde toplamda y\u00fczde77.4’l\u00fck art\u0131\u015fla 184.4 de\u011ferine ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Bu geli\u015fmeler sonucunda zaten 2001 kriziyle enerji fiyatlar\u0131endeksi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda 30 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda enerji fiyatlar\u0131 tavan yapan \u00fclkekonumunda yer alan T\u00fcrkiye, elektrik fiyatlar\u0131na zam yap\u0131lmayan 2005, 2006 ve2007 y\u0131llar\u0131nda da s\u0131ralamada en pahal\u0131 \u00fclke \u015fampiyonlu\u011funu korudu. Bu y\u0131lya\u015fanan fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla ise T\u00fcrkiye’nin enerji fiyatlar\u0131 endeksi ile di\u011ferOECD \u00fclkelerinin enerji fiyatlar\u0131 endeksleri aras\u0131ndaki makas iyice a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n OECD’nin Kat Kat \u00dcst\u00fcndeyiz<\/strong><\/p>\n OECD \u00fclkeleri ortalama enerji fiyatlar\u0131 endeksiylekar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’nin 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda OECD \u00fclkeleri toplam\u0131ndan y\u00fczde196.3 \u00fczerinde olan endeks de\u011feri, 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 202, 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde208.78 daha y\u00fcksek bir de\u011fere sahip oldu. 2008 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde ise, A\u011fustos2008 itibar\u0131yla 184.42 olan OECD ortalama enerji fiyatlar\u0131 endeksine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kT\u00fcrkiye’nin endeks de\u011feri 596.54’e ula\u015ft\u0131. B\u00f6ylece OECD \u00fclkeleri endeksde\u011ferini y\u00fczde 223.47 a\u015fan T\u00fcrkiye’de bu y\u0131l\u0131n 8 ayl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde enerjifiyatlar\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00fczde 27’yi buldu.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye, ABD ve \u0130zlanda ile \u015eampiyonlar Liginde<\/strong><\/p>\n Enerji fiyatlar\u0131 endeksinde 2001 kriz d\u00f6nemi etkisindens\u0131yr\u0131lmak i\u00e7in 2007 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 baz y\u0131l kabul ederek, OECD enerji fiyat art\u0131\u015fverileri \u00fczerinden 2008 y\u0131l\u0131na ili\u015fkin endeks olu\u015fturuldu\u011funda, a\u011fustos ay\u0131sonu itibar\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye’nin 127’ye ula\u015fan endeks de\u011feri ile ABD ve \u0130zlanda’dansonra en fazla fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclke oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.K\u00fcresel krizin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u00fclkesi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen ABD ve k\u00fcresel kriz ortam\u0131nda\u00fclke olarak iflas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanan \u0130zlanda’da bu y\u0131l\u0131n 8 ay\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen enerjifiyatlar\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekerken, ABD’nin 128.2, \u0130zlanda’n\u0131n 128.1, T\u00fcrkiye’ninde 127 endeks de\u011ferleriyle 121.15’lik OECD ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 5.8-5.7 ve y\u00fczde4.8 \u00fczerinde olduklar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Zamlar D\u00fcnyadaki Fiyat Art\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla A\u00e7\u0131klanamaz<\/strong><\/p>\n OECD’nin enerji fiyatlar\u0131 endeksi, zaten y\u00fcksek fiyatlar\u00f6deyerek enerjiye ula\u015fabilen yurtta\u015flar\u0131n AKP iktidar\u0131 d\u00f6neminde kriz y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131aratmayan y\u00fcksek zamlara maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Bu zamlar, iddiaedildi\u011fi gibi yaln\u0131zca d\u00fcnyadaki enerji fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klanamaz. NitekimT\u00fcrkiye’nin enerji fiyatlar\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n OECD \u00fclkelerinin olduk\u00e7a \u00fczerindeger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi de bunun a\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6stergesidir. Bu nedenle T\u00fcrkiye’nin m\u00fcdahilolamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u0131\u015f kaynakl\u0131 art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n haricinde \u00fclke i\u00e7inde enerji alan\u0131ndayarat\u0131lan kaosun dikkatle incelenmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n Yukar\u0131da belirtilmi\u015f olan veriler \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeye dayal\u0131piyasac\u0131 politikalar\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha kan\u0131tlamaktad\u0131r. H\u00fck\u00fcmetbir an evvel enerji politikalar\u0131n\u0131 masaya yat\u0131rarak, vatanda\u015fa fatura kesmeanlay\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan uzakla\u015fmal\u0131, sorunun ger\u00e7ek kayna\u011f\u0131 olan, egemenlerin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131naodaklanm\u0131\u015f, kamu \u00fczerinden bu kesimlere kaynak aktarmaya dayal\u0131 politikalardanvazge\u00e7melidir.<\/p>\n \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm; siyasal etkilerden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, y\u00f6netiminde toplumunt\u00fcm \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc kesimlerinin temsil edildi\u011fi, \u015feffaf ve denetime a\u00e7\u0131k kamu\u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesinden ge\u00e7mektedir. Bu yap\u0131 ile \u00fclkede ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n bir kesimininde\u011fil, t\u00fcm yurtta\u015flar\u0131n ortak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131 g\u00f6zetilebilecektir. Ya\u015fanan sorunlar\u0131ndaha da derinle\u015fmeden a\u015f\u0131labilmesinin tek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc budur.<\/p>\n Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede kaynak \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmesi ile enerji alan\u0131nda d\u0131\u015faba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltarak, yerli ve yenilenebilir kaynaklar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirecek, planlamaanlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 esas alan kamunun acilen devreye girmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n ELEKTR\u0130K M\u00dcHEND\u0130SLER\u0130 ODASI\u202841. D\u00d6NEM Y\u00d6NET\u0130M KURULU\u202811.10.2008\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\nOECD enerji fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 endeksi, T\u00fcrkiye’de zamlar\u0131ntek ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fcnyadaki fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi…\nENERJ\u0130 F\u0130YAT ARTI\u015eI \u015eAMP\u0130YONU T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\nEkonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi ve Kalk\u0131nma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (OECD) enerjifiyatlar\u0131 endeksine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye enerji fiyatlar\u0131 en \u00e7ok artan \u00fclke konumundabulunuyor. 2000 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n baz al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 endeks \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye ekimay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan elektrik ve do\u011falgaz zamlar\u0131 yans\u0131mam\u0131\u015f haliyle 596.54 olanA\u011fustos 2008 endeksiyle t\u00fcm OECD \u00fclkelerini geride b\u0131rakt\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye’ye en yak\u0131n\u00fclke konumundaki Slovakya’n\u0131n bile endeks de\u011feri 223.53’te kald\u0131.\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-440","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=440"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/440\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}