Bu makalede, Kazda\u011flar\u0131 b\u00f6lgesindeki madencilik faaliyetlerinin, baz\u0131 do\u011fal afetlerin de tetikleyici etkisiyle nas\u0131l kontrol edilemez boyutlara ula\u015fan \u00e7evresel felaketlere, y\u0131k\u0131mlara yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131na bir g\u00f6z ataca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n
Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere Biga yar\u0131madas\u0131 ve \u00f6zel olarak da Kazda\u011flar\u0131 b\u00f6lgesi son y\u0131llarda yo\u011fun olarak maden arama faaliyetlerine a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0\u00a0 Bug\u00fcn b\u00f6lgede, maden arama ruhsat\u0131 verilmemi\u015f bir kar\u0131\u015f yer neredeyse kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 B\u00f6lge son y\u0131llarda yo\u011fun olarak \u00e7okuluslu Bat\u0131l\u0131 yay\u0131lmac\u0131 \u00fclkelerden gelen madencilik \u015firketlerinin sondajl\u0131 arama faaliyetlerine sahne olmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 \u00d6ncelikli olarak alt\u0131n ve bak\u0131r cevherle\u015fmeleri aramak \u00fczere sondajlar yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 Daha hen\u00fcz i\u015fletme evresine bile ge\u00e7meden, a\u00e7\u0131lan binlerce derin maden arama sondajlar\u0131yla yeralt\u0131 su hazneleri (akifer) delik de\u015fik edilmi\u015f, k\u00f6t\u00fc sular tatl\u0131 sulara kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, y\u00fczlerce binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r akmakta olan p\u0131narlar kurumaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, baz\u0131 p\u0131narlardan bulan\u0131k, beyaz k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u00fc (polimer) ve gres ya\u011fl\u0131 sular akma\u011fa ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 Ormanl\u0131k alanlar i\u00e7erisine a\u00e7\u0131lan pek \u00e7ok sondaj yolu ve sondaj yeri haz\u0131rlama kaz\u0131lar\u0131yla da\u011f yama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc s\u0131yr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, binlerce a\u011fa\u00e7 kesilmi\u015f ve zemin h\u0131zla erozyona a\u00e7\u0131k bir duruma getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6z konusu yabanc\u0131 \u015firketler i\u00e7erisinde \u00f6zellikle Kanada’l\u0131 Alamos Gold madencilik \u015firketinin \u00c7an-Kirazl\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fc yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki alt\u0131n arama faaliyetleri tehlikenin yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6ncelik arzetmektedir.\u00a0 Do\u011fu Biga Madencilik \u015eirketi ad\u0131ndaki yerli paravan \u015firketin arkas\u0131na gizlenmi\u015f olan Alamos Gold \u015firketi Kirazl\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda yo\u011fun bir sondaj faaliyeti y\u00fcr\u00fctmektedir.\u00a0 Kamuoyuna s\u0131zan bilgilere g\u00f6re \u015firket 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda ayn\u0131 yerde bir alt\u0131n madeni i\u015fletmesi kurmaya haz\u0131rlanmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 Bu i\u015fletmenin yeri, \u00c7anakkale\u2019nin su ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan Atikhisar Baraj\u0131n\u0131n 13 kilometre kadar yukar\u0131s\u0131nda olacakt\u0131r. Toronto Borsas\u0131na bildirilen arama raporlar\u0131na g\u00f6re bu madenden \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lacak olan alt\u0131n cevheri (alt\u0131n i\u00e7eren kaya) miktar\u0131 29 milyon ton kadard\u0131r.\u00a0 Bu kadar cevheri \u00e7\u0131kartabilmek i\u00e7in en az o kadarda \u00f6rt\u00fc kaya kaz\u0131l\u0131p yery\u00fcz\u00fcne y\u0131\u011f\u0131lacakt\u0131r.\u00a0 K\u0131saca, orta b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckde bir alt\u0131n madeni i\u015fletmesi say\u0131labilecek Kirazl\u0131 madeninde en az 60 milyon ton kadar kaya kaz\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Alamos Gold \u015firketinin kendi yazd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7ED raporunda zehirli a\u011f\u0131r metallerin her birinin cevher i\u00e7erisindeki\u00a0 oranlar\u0131 bir tablo halinde verilmektedir (1). \u00c7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131p i\u015flenecek olan cevher miktar\u0131 29 milyon ton oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re basit bir hesaplamayla do\u011faya sal\u0131nacak her bir a\u011f\u0131r metalin toplam miktar\u0131n\u0131 hesaplamak kolayd\u0131r.\u00a0 Hesaplamalara g\u00f6re Kirazl\u0131 alt\u0131n cevheri i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7ok fazla miktarda zehirli a\u011f\u0131r metal oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.\u00a0 Se\u00e7ilen iki \u00f6nemli zehirli metalin say\u0131sal miktar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n
Arsenik: 17 000 ton
Kur\u015fun: 14 355 ton<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer taraftan maden i\u015fletmesinde her bir ton alt\u0131n cevherini i\u015flemek i\u00e7in 2 kilogram kadar siyan\u00fcr gerekti\u011fine g\u00f6re, i\u015fletme \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca toplam 58 000 ton siyan\u00fcr kullan\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kazda\u011flar\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde daha onlarca madencilik projesi yoldad\u0131r. Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 Kirazl\u0131 madeninden \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Kanada’l\u0131 Pilot Gold (yerli paravan Truva Bak\u0131r) \u015firketine ait Bayrami\u00e7-Halila\u011fa k\u00f6y\u00fc yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lacak olan alt\u0131n-bak\u0131r madenindeki kaz\u0131 miktar\u0131, Kirazl\u0131 madeninin on kat\u0131ndan daha fazla olacakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, ileriki y\u0131llarda devam edecek olan aramalar sonucu bulunacak ek cevherle\u015fmelerle i\u015fletme kapasiteleri g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tikce b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclecektir. <\/p>\n
Madencilik faaliyetleri b\u00f6lgede doludizgin s\u00fcrerken, bunlar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkilerini do\u011fal afetlerden soyutlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.\u00a0 B\u00f6lge birinci derecede bir deprem b\u00f6lgesidir; topo\u011frafik olarak kot farklar\u0131 y\u00fcksek olup, arazi sel ve erozyona a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda k\u0131saca ileride neler olabilece\u011fine bir bakal\u0131m.<\/p>\n
Bu g\u00fcnlerde \u00c7anakkale’nin i\u00e7me suyunu sa\u011flayan Atikhisar Baraj\u0131’n\u0131n dere yukar\u0131s\u0131nda da\u011f yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda hummal\u0131 bir sondaj faaliyeti y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcrken, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da Atikhisar Baraj\u0131’n\u0131n ve \u00c7anakkale’nin i\u00e7me suyunun ba\u015f\u0131na gelen sel felaketini bir hat\u0131rlayal\u0131m.\u00a0 Aynal\u0131 Pazar Gazetesinin 9 Aral\u0131k 2012 tarihli say\u0131s\u0131nda \u015fu ba\u015fl\u0131klar g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir:<\/p>\n
G\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor ki \u00c7anakkale ve il\u00e7elerinde 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk haftas\u0131nda bir sel felaketi olmu\u015f.\u00a0 Bereket ki hen\u00fcz onbinlerce ton siyan\u00fcr, arsenik, c\u0131va, kur\u015fun, antimon, kadmiyum gibi a\u011f\u0131r metal zehirleri ve maden kaz\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lacak olan 60 milyon ton gev\u015fek hafriyat y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131 sel felaketleri ile hen\u00fcz tan\u0131\u015fmam\u0131\u015f.\u00a0 E\u011fer Kirazl\u0131 ve s\u0131radaki di\u011fer alt\u0131n madenleri s\u00f6z\u00fc edilen sel felaketinden daha \u00f6nce a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsalard\u0131 bug\u00fcn b\u00f6lgede durum ne olurdu?\u00a0 Bunun yan\u0131t\u0131 \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r: “k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u0131yamet”! <\/p>\n
\u00c7anakkale b\u00f6lgesini vuran sel felaketi, \u00f6n\u00fcne gelebilecek her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yap\u0131y\u0131 yerle bir edebilecek niteliktedir.\u00a0 \u00d6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kacak olan siyan\u00fcr havuzlar\u0131n\u0131 patlat\u0131r, bir ka\u00e7 minare boyu y\u00fcksekli\u011fe varacak olan zehirli hafriyat y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcne kat\u0131p bir ka\u00e7 g\u00fcnde Atikhisar Baraj\u0131n\u0131 a\u011fz\u0131na kadar zehirli \u00e7amurla doldurabilir.\u00a0 Ayr\u0131ca, deprem hareketleriyle \u00e7atlayacak olan siyan\u00fcr havuzlar\u0131 ve hafriyat y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131 \u015fiddetli ya\u011f\u0131\u015flarla bulu\u015ftu\u011fu taktirde art\u0131k k\u0131yametten ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f yolu yoktur. \u00c7anakkale sel felaketinin \u00fczerinden daha hen\u00fcz iki ay bile ge\u00e7meden, 08 Ocak 2013 tarihinde Biga Yar\u0131madas\u0131n\u0131 sallayan 6.2 \u015fiddetindeki deprem, ileride neler olabilece\u011finin i\u015faretlerini birinci elden kamuoyuna duyurmu\u015ftur.\u00a0 Sel felaketleri ve depremler bir seferlik de\u011fil, aral\u0131klarla tekrar eden do\u011fa olaylar\u0131d\u0131r; bir g\u00fcn yine gelip kap\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7alacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Milyonlarca ton hafriyat \u00e7amurlar\u0131na kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f bu kadar zehirin ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in profes\u00f6rlere dan\u0131\u015fmaya hi\u00e7 gerek yok.\u00a0 Da\u011flardaki koyun \u00e7obanlar\u0131 bile, yama\u00e7lara sa\u00e7\u0131lacak olan bu zehirli y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n yoku\u015f a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ak\u0131p derelere, barajlara kar\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gayet iyi bilirler.<\/p>\n
\u00c7anakkale’ye su sa\u011flayan Atikhisar baraj\u0131 bir ka\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n getirdi\u011fi erozyonla fel\u00e7 olmu\u015f ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00c7anakkale\u2019nin \u015fehir suyu bulan\u0131k akmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 \u00c7anakkale Belediyesi de \u015fehir suyunun bir s\u00fcre\u00a0 kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 konusunda\u00a0 halk\u0131 uyarmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 Bu\u00a0 do\u011fal afetin nas\u0131l bir \u015fey oldu\u011funu televizyonlarda seyretmi\u015f bulunmaktay\u0131z.\u00a0 B\u00f6yle bir su baraj\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine 60 milyon ton zehirli hafriyat sa\u00e7acak olan bir i\u015fletme nas\u0131l kurulabilir?\u00a0 Bunu yapsa yapsa ancak d\u00fc\u015fman kuvvetleri ve i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i hainler yapabilir.\u00a0 Alt\u0131nc\u0131 \u00e7eteler her f\u0131rsatta en son teknolojiyi kullanarak \u00e7evreye zarar vermeyecekleri aldatmas\u0131n\u0131 piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fcp, kamuoyunu oyalamaktad\u0131rlar.\u00a0 Akl\u0131 olanlara soruyoruz; milyonlarca ton zehirli maden hafriyat\u0131, da\u011f yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda hangi “en son teknoloji” ile tutulabilmi\u015ftir bu g\u00fcne kadar?\u00a0 Hem tutulsa bile ka\u00e7 y\u0131l tutulabilir?\u00a0 Hi\u00e7 beklenmedik bir anda gelip ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131 sele veren \u015fiddetli ya\u011fmurlarla, ans\u0131z\u0131n gelip metrelerce kal\u0131nl\u0131ktaki beton ve \u00e7elikle \u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f duvarlar\u0131 y\u0131rtan depremlerle s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler mi yapm\u0131\u015flar bu i\u015fgalci \u00e7eteler de bizim haberimiz yok?\u00a0 Biga Yar\u0131madas\u0131’n\u0131n birinci derecede deprem b\u00f6lgesi oldu\u011funu bilmezlermi bunlar?\u00a0 Elbette ki bilirler bilmesine, ama onlar\u0131n amac\u0131 ba\u015fka…<\/p>\n
Alamos Gold \u015firketi 40 bin ton a\u011f\u0131r metal zehirini, 58 000 ton siyan\u00fcr zehirini kendisi mi i\u00e7ecektir, Kanada’ya m\u0131 al\u0131p g\u00f6t\u00fcrecektir, yoksa b\u00f6lge halk\u0131na hediyemi edecektir?\u00a0 Alamos Gold \u015firketi bu meseleyi hen\u00fcz kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131klayamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
“Hi\u00e7 ac\u0131tmayacak”\u00a0 diye diye halk\u0131m\u0131za siyan\u00fcr ve arsenik \u015ferbeti i\u00e7irme\u011fe yeltenen bu \u0130blisler yalan ve dalaverede s\u0131n\u0131r tan\u0131mamaktad\u0131rlar. Bunlar\u0131n yalanlar\u0131 o kadar u\u00e7uktur ki 40 bin ton a\u011f\u0131r metal ve 58 bin ton siyan\u00fcr zehiri sihirli elleriyle bir dokunu\u015fta sanki yok olacakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z topraklar \u00fczerinde u\u011fursuz kargalar d\u00f6nerken, bizler de kendimizle y\u00fczle\u015fmek zorunday\u0131z.\u00a0 Bu g\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7 kuru\u015fluk \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in gelece\u011fimizi ve vatan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 satacak m\u0131y\u0131z, satarsak sonra nereye gidece\u011fiz?\u00a0 Gidecek ba\u015fka bir T\u00fcrkiyemi var?\u00a0 Bu mesele art\u0131k basit bir \u00e7evre meselesi de\u011fil, bir varolu\u015f, yok olu\u015f meselesidir.\u00a0 Bu mesele sadece \u00c7anakkale\u2019nin meselesi de\u011fil, t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin meselesidir, partiler\u00fcst\u00fc bir meseledir.<\/p>\n
Kazda\u011flar\u0131, geni\u015f bir b\u00f6lgenin su da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m alan\u0131d\u0131r, ya\u011f\u0131\u015f al\u0131r ve suyu ile hemen hemen t\u00fcm Biga Yar\u0131madas\u0131’na hayat verir.\u00a0 Bu b\u00f6lgenin su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kirletilmeden, zehirlenmeden korunmas\u0131 sadece Biga Yar\u0131madas\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil, t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in bir ya\u015famsal zorunlulukdur.\u00a0 Bilelim ki \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda su sava\u015flar\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r.\u00a0 Ge\u00e7mi\u015fden ders \u00e7\u0131kartamayanlar, birg\u00fcn kendi vatanlar\u0131nda ba\u015fkalar\u0131na \u0131rgat olurlar, esir olurlar, hatta ata yurdundan zorla s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp at\u0131l\u0131rlar.\u00a0 Bug\u00fcn Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na gelen felaketler bizlere ders olmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0 Suyumuza, topra\u011f\u0131m\u0131za ne pahas\u0131na olursa olsun sahip \u00e7\u0131kmak zorunday\u0131z, birg\u00fcn \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 olabilir! \u00c7anakkale \u00c7evre Platformu<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Bu makalede, Kazda\u011flar\u0131 b\u00f6lgesindeki madencilik faaliyetlerinin, baz\u0131 do\u011fal afetlerin de tetikleyici etkisiyle nas\u0131l kontrol edilemez boyutlara ula\u015fan \u00e7evresel felaketlere, y\u0131k\u0131mlara yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131na bir g\u00f6z ataca\u011f\u0131z.\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[1846,1752,1847],"class_list":{"0":"post-4543","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bilgibelge","8":"tag-altin-madenciligi","9":"tag-altin-madeni","10":"tag-kaz-daglari"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4543","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4543"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4543\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Kaynak:<\/strong><\/em>
(1) Kirazl\u0131 Alt\u0131n Madeni Oca\u011f\u0131 Projesi \u00c7evresel Etki De\u011ferlendirmesi (\u00c7ED) Raporu, sayfa 5-48, Ankara 2012, Do\u011fu Biga Madencilik A.\u015e.<\/em><\/p>\n