1970\u2019li y\u0131llar sonras\u0131nda ad\u0131na k\u00fcreselle\u015fme denilen yeni d\u00fcnya d\u00fczeninde t\u00fcm ekonomik (ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak siyasal) ili\u015fkiler k\u00fcresel bir a\u011f i\u00e7erisinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmektedir. K\u00fcreselle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinde uluslararas\u0131 sermaye OECD, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131, IMF, D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, AB gibi uluslararas\u0131 kurumlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hemen t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerinde kendi kurallar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanabilirli\u011fini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fin yeni bir versiyonu olarak da de\u011ferlendirebilece\u011fimiz k\u00fcreselle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinde ABD (\u0130ngiltere ve Fransa ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere AB \u00fclkelerinin de deste\u011fini alarak) jandarmal\u0131k rol\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcstlenmekte ve ulus devletlerin siyasi iktidarlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde hegemonya olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel d\u00fczenin kurallar\u0131n\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ABD\u2019nin hegemonyas\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mayan h\u00fck\u00fcmetler ise \u00fc\u00e7 esasl\u0131 m\u00fcdahale y\u00f6ntemi kullan\u0131larak iktidardan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n
1) Yarat\u0131lan i\u00e7 karga\u015fa sonras\u0131nda toplumsal muhalefeti bask\u0131lamak \u00fczere ulus devletin askeri g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc darbe yapmaya te\u015fvik ederek siyasi iktidar\u0131n devrilmesi ve yerine kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 temsil eden bir iktidar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 (T\u00fcrkiye, \u015eili, Arjantin vb.),<\/p>\n
2) Maniple edilen sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve turuncu darbe gibi adlar verilen muhalefet dalgas\u0131 ile iktidar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi (Polonya, Ukrayna vb.),<\/p>\n
3) \u0130\u00e7 sava\u015fa varacak bi\u00e7imde karga\u015fa yarat\u0131p, kimi zaman BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi onay\u0131 da al\u0131narak ABD ve di\u011fer destek\u00e7i \u00fclkelerin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen askeri m\u00fcdahalelerle iktidar\u0131n kanl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 (Irak, Libya vb.).<\/p>\n
Bu m\u00fcdahale y\u00f6ntemleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tamamen k\u00fcresel sermaye ve ABD ile ittifak halinde oldu\u011fu halde y\u00fckselen halk hareketleri taraf\u0131ndan sars\u0131lan iktidarlar\u0131n yerine yeni yap\u0131lar\u0131n iktidara ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Arap Bahar\u0131 olarak da tan\u0131mlanan M\u0131s\u0131r, Tunus gibi \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fananlar) \u00f6rnekler de mevcuttur.
Kapitalist sistemin yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlere entegrasyon amac\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye, uluslararas\u0131 sermayenin ve ABD\u2019nin m\u00fcdahaleleriyle s\u00fcrekli olarak kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 27 May\u0131s, 12 Mart ve 12 Eyl\u00fcl asker darbeleri yukar\u0131daki 1. maddeye giren m\u00fcdahaleleridir. 28 \u015eubat sendika ve sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin de yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir m\u00fcdahaledir ki bunun 2. maddede yer alan m\u00fcdahalelere benzetebiliriz.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fbakan bir konu\u015fmas\u0131nda (9 Haziran 2013) AKP\u2019nin iktidara geldi\u011fi kas\u0131m 2002 se\u00e7imlerini T\u00fcrk Bahar\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Oysa AKP\u2019nin iktidara ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fim s\u00fcreci 2001 \u015fubat krizi sonras\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 sermayenin Kemal Dervi\u015f\u2019i ekonomi y\u00f6netiminin ba\u015f\u0131na atanmas\u0131yla ba\u015flar. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te iktidardaki DSP-ANAP-MHP koalisyonu ve toplumsal muhalefet taraf\u0131ndan k\u00fcresel d\u00fczene ve ABD hegemonyas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bir diren\u00e7 olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece k\u00fcresel d\u00fczeni ve ABD hegemonyas\u0131n\u0131n ko\u015fulsuz \u015farts\u0131z kabul eden AKP, kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na bir alternatif \u00e7\u0131kmadan tek ba\u015f\u0131na iktidar koltu\u011funa oturmu\u015ftur. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla AKP\u2019nin iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi s\u00fcreci T\u00fcrk Bahar\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
Gezi direni\u015fiyle ba\u015flayan s\u00fcre\u00e7, h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan yukar\u0131da 2. maddede yer alan turuncu devrim t\u00fcr\u00fc bir m\u00fcdahale olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. Oysa Gezi direni\u015finde yer alanlar ne sermayenin ne de ABD ya da AB gibi yap\u0131lar\u0131n manip\u00fclasyonu \u00fczerine bu eylemlili\u011fi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir. Aksine direni\u015f i\u00e7inde yer alan bireyler ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 sermayeye de ABD\u2019ye de AB\u2019ye de kar\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Direni\u015fi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme nedenleri sistem taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6tekile\u015ftirilmi\u015f olmalar\u0131 ve devletin bask\u0131s\u0131na, \u015fiddetine maruz kalmalar\u0131d\u0131r ki 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r iktidarda olan AKP bu direni\u015fin do\u011frudan muhatab\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplumsal sorunlar\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden gelerek ya\u015fananlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerin oyunu olarak de\u011ferlendirmesi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Do\u011fru olan 30 y\u0131ld\u0131r bast\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan toplumun \u201cart\u0131k yeter\u201d diyerek ve direni\u015fe ge\u00e7mi\u015f oldu\u011fudur. AKP\u2019yi iktidara ta\u015f\u0131yan ve 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r iktidarda tutan g\u00fc\u00e7ler, toplumun direni\u015fi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sars\u0131lan bu iktidar\u0131n art\u0131k kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 temsil edemeyece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektedir. Bu nedenle 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r AKP\u2019nin arkas\u0131nda yer alanlar, Arap bahar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi toplumsal tepkileri kullan\u0131p, kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi savunacak bir iktidar\u0131n aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na girmi\u015f olabilirler. Ama bu olas\u0131l\u0131k Gezi direni\u015finin bir demokratik halk hareketi olma \u00f6zelli\u011fine halel getirmez. Gezi direni\u015fini ger\u00e7ek amac\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kartarak sermayenin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 AKP\u2019den daha fazla savunacak bir alternatifin \u00fcretmesine vesile yap\u0131lmak istenmesi kabul edilemez. Bunun engellenmesi i\u00e7in direni\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00f6zlemini duyduklar\u0131 demokrasi, bar\u0131\u015f ve karde\u015fli\u011fin egemen k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak bi\u00e7imde kendi alternatiflerini \u00fcretmeleridir. Bu da K\u00fcrt\u2019\u00fcn, T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn, Ermeni\u2019nin, kad\u0131n\u0131n, erke\u011fin \u00e7evrecinin, emek\u00e7inin antikapitalist bir perspektif i\u00e7inde dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7inde m\u00fccadeleye y\u00fcr\u00fcmesiyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr(!)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"1970\u2019li y\u0131llar sonras\u0131nda ad\u0131na k\u00fcreselle\u015fme denilen yeni d\u00fcnya d\u00fczeninde t\u00fcm ekonomik (ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak siyasal) ili\u015fkiler k\u00fcresel bir a\u011f i\u00e7erisinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmektedir. K\u00fcreselle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinde uluslararas\u0131 sermaye OECD, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131, IMF, D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, AB gibi uluslararas\u0131 kurumlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hemen t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerinde kendi kurallar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanabilirli\u011fini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fin yeni bir versiyonu olarak da de\u011ferlendirebilece\u011fimiz k\u00fcreselle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinde ABD (\u0130ngiltere ve Fransa ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere AB \u00fclkelerinin de deste\u011fini alarak) jandarmal\u0131k rol\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcstlenmekte ve ulus devletlerin siyasi iktidarlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde hegemonya olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4689],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4681","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-secki"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4681","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4681"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4681\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4681"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4681"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4681"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}