{"id":478,"date":"2008-11-01T16:50:31","date_gmt":"2008-11-01T13:50:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=478"},"modified":"2013-11-07T18:45:03","modified_gmt":"2013-11-07T15:45:03","slug":"makina-muehendisleri-odas-qzamlar-isnma-ve-aydnlatmada-halkmzn-yaamn-karartacaktrq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/makina-muehendisleri-odas-qzamlar-isnma-ve-aydnlatmada-halkmzn-yaamn-karartacaktrq\/","title":{"rendered":"Makina M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131: “Zamlar Is\u0131nma ve Ayd\u0131nlatmada Halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n Ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 Karartacakt\u0131r.”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Enerjide Halk \u0130\u00e7in Yeni Bir D\u00f6neme Girilmi\u015ftir. Do\u011falgaza Yap\u0131lan % 23.85 Zam ile Bir Ailenin Elektrik Dahil Ayl\u0131k Toplam Enerji Gideri 208 YTL Olacakt\u0131r. Zamlar Is\u0131nma ve Ayd\u0131nlatmada Halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n Ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 Karartacakt\u0131r. 2008\u2019de Yap\u0131lan \u0130lk D\u00f6rt Zam ile % 47.07 Oran\u0131nda Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Do\u011falgaz Fiyat Art\u0131\u015f\u0131, Son % 23.85\u2019lik Zamla On Bir Ayda % 82.15 Oran\u0131na Ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayl\u0131k Otomatik Do\u011falgaz Zamlar\u0131 Do\u011falgaz\u0131n Kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 G\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftirecek, Emek\u00e7iler Artan Do\u011fal Gaz Faturalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00d6demekte Zorlanacak; Sanayi ve \u0130\u015fyerlerindeki Do\u011falgaz Kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 da Sorunlu Hale Getirecektir. <\/em><\/font><\/p>\n

Do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131nda 1 Kas\u0131m 2008 itibar\u0131yla ge\u00e7erli olan % 23.85\u2019l\u00fck zam ile toplumsal ya\u015famda yeni bir d\u00f6neme girildi\u011finin i\u015faretini vermektedir. Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere Y\u00fcksek Planlama Kurulu Karar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca enerji K\u0130T’lerinde \u201cMaliyet Bazl\u0131 Fiyatland\u0131rma Mekanizmas\u0131\u201d ad\u0131yla ve IMF ve ABD\u2019ye verilen taahh\u00fctler uyar\u0131nca otomatik zam uygulamas\u0131na ge\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylelikle do\u011fal gazda ayl\u0131k, elektrikte ise \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k d\u00f6nemlerle otomatik zamlar y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulmu\u015ftur. Bu uygulama uyar\u0131nca do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131 Ocak, Haziran, A\u011fustos ve Ekim ba\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131lan zamlara ek olarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren yeni zamla konutlarda \u00d6TV ve KDV dahil fiyatlar % 82.15 oran\u0131nda artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
Son on bir ayl\u0131k d\u00f6nemde, konut\/i\u015fyeri v.b. t\u00fcketicilere uygulanmak \u00fczere BOTA\u015e\u2019\u0131n da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerine uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sat\u0131\u015f fiyatlar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dad\u0131r. <\/p>\n

SON 1 YILIN BOTA\u015e DO\u011eALGAZ F\u0130YATLARI<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/font><\/td>\n2007<\/font><\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>Aral\u0131k<\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/font><\/td>\n2008 <\/font><\/span><\/strong>Ocak<\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/font><\/td>\n2008 Temmuz<\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/font><\/td>\n2008 <\/font><\/span><\/strong>A\u011fustos<\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/font><\/td>\n2008<\/font><\/span><\/strong>Ekim<\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/font><\/td>\n2008 <\/font><\/span><\/strong>Kas\u0131m<\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00d6TV Dahil KDV Hari\u00e7 (YTL\/m3<\/sup>)<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/td>\n0.458862<\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/font><\/td>\n0.498090<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/td>\n0.540848<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/td>\n0.644418<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/td>\n0.674867<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/td>\n0.835814<\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00d6TV-KDV Dahil (YTL\/m3<\/sup>)<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/td>\n0.541457<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/td>\n0.587746<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/td>\n0.638201<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/td>\n0.760413<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/td>\n0.796343<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/td>\n0.986261<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Toplam Art\u0131\u015f %<\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/font><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/td>\n8.55<\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/font><\/td>\n17.87<\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/font><\/td>\n40.44<\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/font><\/td>\n47.07<\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/font><\/td>\n82.15<\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n


Yukar\u0131daki rakamlara gaz da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerinin uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 5,5 cente kadar varan Birim Hizmet ve Amortisman Bedelleri de eklendi\u011finde Ankara, \u0130stanbul, \u0130zmit gibi kentlerde do\u011fal sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131 1.07 YTL\/m\u00b3\u2019e ula\u015facakt\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece kombi ile \u0131s\u0131nan bir ailenin ayl\u0131k do\u011falgaz gideri 1 YTL\/m\u00b3 \u00fczerinden ayda 133,3 YTL, y\u0131ll\u0131k gideri ise 1.500 m\u00b3 \u00fczerinden 1,6 milyar YTL olacakt\u0131r. Yine bir ailenin \u015fu anki ayl\u0131k elektrik t\u00fcketimi 300 kw \u00fczerinden 75 YTL, y\u0131ll\u0131k toplamda ise 900 YTL\u2019dir. Bir ailenin \u015fu anki ayl\u0131k do\u011falgaz + elektrik toplam enerji gideri ise 208,30 YTL olacakt\u0131r. Gerek yaln\u0131zca bu durum gerekse do\u011falgaza ayl\u0131k, elektri\u011fe \u00fc\u00e7 ayda bir zam yap\u0131lacak olmas\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn emek\u00e7iler ve dar gelirlilere g\u00fcndelik ya\u015famda k\u00e2bus ya\u015fat\u0131r d\u00fczeydedir. Yeterince \u0131s\u0131nmak ve ya\u015fan\u0131lan mek\u00e2nlar\u0131 gerekti\u011fi gibi ayd\u0131nlatmak art\u0131k olanakl\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.
Do\u011falgaz\/elektrik fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ekonomi ve enerji y\u00f6netimindeki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131ktan beslenmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde petrol ve do\u011falgaz ithalat\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olmas\u0131 yan\u0131nda petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131n d\u00f6viz fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015flar da art\u0131k bir fakt\u00f6r olarak devreye girmektedir. Bu olgularla birlikte elektrik \u00fcretiminde do\u011falgaz\u0131n pay\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek olu\u015fu; serbestle\u015ftirme ve kurals\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma uygulamalar\u0131; kamu santralleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kapasitede \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken \u00f6zel \u015firketlerden y\u00fcksek fiyatlarla elektrik sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131; kentsel gaz da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerinin birim hizmet ve amortisman bedellerinin y\u00fcksek tutulmas\u0131 s\u00fcrekli fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
D\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 petrol ve do\u011falgaz yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcr al\u0131\u015f ve sat\u0131\u015f maliyetleri ile artan ve daha da artmas\u0131 beklenen d\u00f6viz kuru;\u00a0 g\u00fcndelik ya\u015fama akaryak\u0131t, do\u011falgaz, elektrik ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr fiyatlar\u0131nda zam ya\u011fmuru olarak s\u00fcrekli bir \u015fekilde yans\u0131t\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

TMMOB Makina M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131, bu durumdan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in \u015fu temel ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nermektedir:<\/font>
\u2022 T\u00fcrkiye, do\u011falgaz temin\/al\u0131m\/ithalat\u0131, arama, yerli \u00fcretim ve t\u00fcketim politikalar\u0131n\u0131 kamusal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 g\u00f6zeten bir anlay\u0131\u015fla do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde olu\u015fturmal\u0131, iflas etmi\u015f olan \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltme, par\u00e7alama politikalar\u0131n\u0131 terk edilerek, kamusal merkezi planlamaya ge\u00e7melidir.
\u2022 Arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve ithalatta arz \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi sa\u011flanmal\u0131, Rusya ve \u0130ran\u2019a ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmeli; g\u00fcvenilir yeni kaynaklardan arz \u00e7e\u015fitlendirilmesi sa\u011flanmal\u0131; Azerbaycan\u2019dan yap\u0131lacak ithalat\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lma olanaklar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131; T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019dan \u00fclkemize do\u011fru boru hatt\u0131 tesisi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na h\u0131z verilmeli; M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019dan gelen boru hatt\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 ve gaz temin edilecek \u00fclkelere Irak\u2019\u0131n eklenmesine \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. TPAO eliyle T\u00fcrkmenistan, Kazakistan, \u0130ran v.b. \u00fclkelerle ortak \u00fcretim anla\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kriz durumlar\u0131 i\u00e7in uygulanabilir acil eylem planlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\u2022 Arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan do\u011falgaz depolama kapasitesi acilen art\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\u2022 Elektrik \u00fcretiminde do\u011falgaz\u0131n pay\u0131 % 50\u2019lerden kademeli olarak \u00f6nce % 40\u2019lara, sonra % 30\u2019lara ve nihai hedef olarak % 25\u2019lere d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren plan ve uygulamalar y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\u2022 Enerji verimlili\u011fi temel bir enerji politikas\u0131 olarak benimsenmelidir.
\u2022 Yurti\u00e7i do\u011falgaz arama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 ve mevcut kaynaklar\u0131n \u00fclke \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 g\u00f6zetilerek i\u015fletilmesi i\u00e7in yasal d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. TPAO\u2019nun Karadeniz ve \u00fclke b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcndeki do\u011falgaz ve petrol arama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 desteklenmelidir.
\u2022 TPAO ve BOTA\u015e birle\u015fmeli; do\u011falgaz depolama tesisleri ve do\u011falgaz iletim hatlar\u0131 \u00f6zerk bir kamusal yap\u0131 b\u00fcnyesine al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\u2022 Do\u011falgaz al\u0131m s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin devredilmesi uygulamas\u0131 sona ermelidir. Do\u011fal Gaz Piyasas\u0131 Yasas\u0131\u2019nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131larak ithalat k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 ve BOTA\u015e\u2019\u0131n mevcut do\u011falgaz s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin \u00f6zel kurulu\u015flara devrine son verilmelidir.
\u2022 Do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki % 18 KDV % 1\u2019e d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmeli, \u00d6TV kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130thal edilen do\u011fal gaz\u0131n al\u0131m fiyatlar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilecek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler, an\u0131nda t\u00fcketicilere yans\u0131t\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\u2022 Yerli ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 etkin bir \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirilmeli ve gerekli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ivedilikle yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Emin KORAMAZ
TMMOB MAK\u0130NA M\u00dcHEND\u0130SLER\u0130 ODASI
Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Enerjide Halk \u0130\u00e7in Yeni Bir D\u00f6neme Girilmi\u015ftir. Do\u011falgaza Yap\u0131lan % 23.85 Zam ile Bir Ailenin Elektrik Dahil Ayl\u0131k Toplam Enerji Gideri 208 YTL Olacakt\u0131r. Zamlar Is\u0131nma ve Ayd\u0131nlatmada Halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n Ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 Karartacakt\u0131r. 2008\u2019de Yap\u0131lan \u0130lk D\u00f6rt Zam ile % 47.07 Oran\u0131nda Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Do\u011falgaz Fiyat Art\u0131\u015f\u0131, Son % 23.85\u2019lik Zamla On Bir Ayda % 82.15 Oran\u0131na Ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayl\u0131k Otomatik Do\u011falgaz Zamlar\u0131 Do\u011falgaz\u0131n Kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 G\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftirecek, Emek\u00e7iler Artan Do\u011fal Gaz Faturalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00d6demekte Zorlanacak; Sanayi ve \u0130\u015fyerlerindeki Do\u011falgaz Kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 da Sorunlu Hale Getirecektir. \n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-478","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=478"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/478\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}