{"id":491,"date":"2008-11-06T21:08:13","date_gmt":"2008-11-06T18:08:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=491"},"modified":"2019-01-29T14:19:24","modified_gmt":"2019-01-29T11:19:24","slug":"duenyay-bekleyen-nuekleer-tehlike","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/duenyay-bekleyen-nuekleer-tehlike\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnyay\u0131 bekleyen n\u00fckleer tehlike"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130ngiltere 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar \u00fclkedeki karbondioksit sal\u0131n\u0131m oran\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 80 azaltmay\u0131 hedefliyor. \u00d6te yandan, \u00fclkenin artan enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 ise n\u00fckleer enerji olmadan sa\u011flamak g\u00fc\u00e7. Tabii n\u00fckleer santrallerin \u00e7evreye verdi\u011fi zarar da g\u00f6zard\u0131 edilemez.<\/p>\n

Deutsche Welle’in internet sitesinde yer alan habere g\u00f6re \u0130ngiliz y\u00f6netimi eski reakt\u00f6rleri yeni nesil reakt\u00f6rlerle de\u011fi\u015ftirerek enerji sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zmeye karar verdi. Bu konuda da Frans\u0131z enerji devi EDF\u2019den yeni reakt\u00f6rlerin in\u015faat\u0131 i\u00e7in yard\u0131m al\u0131nmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/font> <\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Gordon Brown\u2019\u0131n karde\u015fi Andrew\u2019in, EDF\u2019nin medya ili\u015fkiler direkt\u00f6r\u00fc oldu\u011funu da belirtmeden ge\u00e7meyelim. Tabii bu projenin nas\u0131l finanse edilip y\u00f6netilece\u011fi ise hen\u00fcz belli de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, \u0130ngiltere h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce N\u00fckleer At\u0131klar\u0131 Tasfiye Kurumu adl\u0131 bir birim olu\u015fturdu. Fizik\u00e7iler ve planlama y\u00f6neticilerinden olu\u015fan ekip, n\u00fckleer at\u0131k problemine \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulabilmek amac\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kurumun teknik m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Bruce McKirdy, n\u00fckleer at\u0131kla ilgili ger\u00e7ekleri \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor: \u201cYeni reakt\u00f6rlerin in\u015faa edilip edilmemesi bir yana \u015fu anda 500 bin metrek\u00fcp radyoaktif at\u0131k bulunuyor. Bununla ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekli. Bu maddelerin y\u00fczbinlerce y\u0131l boyunca tehlikeli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131rsak, uzun vadeli bir uzman y\u00f6netimi gerekiyor.\u201c<\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer at\u0131klar 1 kilometre derinli\u011fe g\u00f6m\u00fclmeli<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere 1950\u2019lerden bu yana n\u00fckleer enerji \u00fcretiyor. 19 n\u00fckleer santral faaliyet halinde.\u00a0 26 santral ise kapat\u0131ld\u0131. McKirdy, n\u00fckleer at\u0131klar\u0131n nas\u0131l depoland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle dile getiriyor:<\/p>\n

\u201dRadyoaktif at\u0131k y\u00fck konteyner\u0131 gibi, Uluslararas\u0131 Standardizasyon Kurumu\u2019nun konteynerlar\u0131 gibi, bir \u00e7e\u015fit b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7elik konteynerlara konuyor, \u00e7imentoyla \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcyor ve s\u0131k\u0131ca kapat\u0131l\u0131yor. Daha sonra bunlar bir mahzene konuyor ve doldu\u011fu zaman mahzen m\u00fch\u00fcrleniyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Daha az zararl\u0131 n\u00fckleer at\u0131klar i\u00e7in yer alt\u0131nda depolar mevcut. \u00c7imento ya da camla kapat\u0131lan orta ve y\u00fcksek tehlike arzeden n\u00fckleer at\u0131klar ise 300 ila bin metre derinlere g\u00f6m\u00fclmesi gerekiyor. Ancak McKirdy \u015fu anda bunun i\u00e7in gerekli depolar\u0131n mevcut olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor:<\/p>\n

\u201cHay\u0131r, hay\u0131r, \u015fu anda de\u011fil. \u015eu anda bir alan bulabilmek i\u00e7in arama s\u00fcrecindeyiz. H\u00fck\u00fcmet bu Haziran ay\u0131nda jeolojik at\u0131klar\u0131n nas\u0131l ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan bu Beyaz Kitap\u2019\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ayn\u0131 zamanda yerel yetkililere de bu s\u00fcre\u00e7le ilgilenmeleri konusunda \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 yapt\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczbinlerce y\u0131l s\u00fcren tehlike<\/strong><\/p>\n

McKirdy, hem N\u00fckleer At\u0131klar\u0131 Tasfiye Kurumu’nun hem de \u0130ngiliz h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fck ilkesine b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem verdi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor:<\/p>\n

\u201cBu tarz b\u00fcy\u00fck bir proje i\u00e7eriye d\u00f6n\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131m ve istihdam getirir. Fakat \u00f6zel olarak, jeolojik at\u0131klarla ilgili Beyaz Kitap\u2019ta tan\u0131mlanan iki paket bulunuyor. \u0130lki y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck paketi. Bu, toplumun kendi uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131 tutmalar\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde gerekli para deste\u011fini sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Kamu toplant\u0131lar\u0131 yapmalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor. K\u0131saca \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmeleri i\u00e7in onlara b\u00fct\u00e7e sa\u011fl\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Bruce McKirdy, bir kez daha n\u00fckleer at\u0131k i\u00e7in en g\u00fcvenli yerin y\u00fczeyin bir kilometre kadar alt\u0131 oldu\u011funu ifade ediyor:<\/p>\n

\u201cBiliyorsunuz y\u00fczbinlerce y\u0131l boyunca bu maddeler tehlike arz ediyor. Ve bu s\u00fcre boyunca bir toplumun dura\u011fan kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnemezsiniz. Sadece on y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde toplumlar par\u00e7alanabiliyor. Oysa yer bilimciler ve jeologlar milyarlarca y\u0131ll\u0131k hesaplamalar yapmaya al\u0131\u015fk\u0131n ve bu zaman dilimlerini anlayabiliyorlar. Bu bizim i\u00e7in k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 bir etken.\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kaynak:<\/strong> cnnturk.com
<\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0130ngiltere 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar \u00fclkedeki karbondioksit sal\u0131n\u0131m oran\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 80 azaltmay\u0131 hedefliyor. \u00d6te yandan, \u00fclkenin artan enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 ise n\u00fckleer enerji olmadan sa\u011flamak g\u00fc\u00e7. Tabii n\u00fckleer santrallerin \u00e7evreye verdi\u011fi zarar da g\u00f6zard\u0131 edilemez.\nDeutsche Welle’in internet sitesinde yer alan habere g\u00f6re \u0130ngiliz y\u00f6netimi eski reakt\u00f6rleri yeni nesil reakt\u00f6rlerle de\u011fi\u015ftirerek enerji sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zmeye karar verdi. Bu konuda da Frans\u0131z enerji devi EDF\u2019den yeni reakt\u00f6rlerin in\u015faat\u0131 i\u00e7in yard\u0131m al\u0131nmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. \n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[82],"class_list":{"0":"post-491","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-genel","8":"tag-nukleer"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/491","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=491"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/491\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}