{"id":494,"date":"2008-11-07T11:18:21","date_gmt":"2008-11-07T08:18:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=494"},"modified":"2013-11-07T18:44:31","modified_gmt":"2013-11-07T15:44:31","slug":"mmo-emo-qzam-yamurunun-ardnda-yanl-enerji-politikalar-varq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/mmo-emo-qzam-yamurunun-ardnda-yanl-enerji-politikalar-varq\/","title":{"rendered":"MMO-EMO: “Zam Ya\u011fmurunun Ard\u0131nda Yanl\u0131\u015f Enerji Politikalar\u0131 Var”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakan\u0131 Hilmi G\u00dcLER, 3 Kas\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fc BOTA\u015e Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Saltuk D\u00dcZYOL ile birlikte d\u00fczenledi\u011fi bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, yap\u0131lan zamlar\u0131n petrol ve d\u00f6viz kurundaki art\u0131\u015flara dayal\u0131 olarak, \u201cMaliyet Bazl\u0131 Fiyatland\u0131rma Mekanizmas\u0131\u201d uyar\u0131nca yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek, elektrik ve do\u011falgaz zamlar\u0131 ile ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan biz meslek odalar\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n

Say\u0131n Bakan, neredeyse b\u00fct\u00fcn kamuoyunu ele\u015ftirdi\u011fi konu\u015fmas\u0131nda, \u201cZaman zaman bizi \u00fczen, \u00f6zellikle hesap kitap bildi\u011fine inand\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z M\u00fchendis Odalar\u0131, burada rakamlar\u0131 maalesef yanl\u0131\u015f veriyor. M\u00fchendislerin i\u015fi hesapt\u0131r, do\u011fru hesapt\u0131r. Fakat burada yanl\u0131\u015f hesap yap\u0131yorlar. Biraz Elektrik M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131, son zamanlarda Makina M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirmelerini yanl\u0131\u015f buluyorum. Gelsinler bu hesaplar\u0131 birlikte g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irelim\u201d demi\u015f, ancak bizlerin hangi hesab\u0131 nas\u0131l yanl\u0131\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 belirtmemi\u015ftir. Say\u0131n Bakan bizimle de kalmam\u0131\u015f, TOBB Ba\u015fkan\u0131 i\u00e7in de \u201cbu t\u00fcr de\u011ferlendirmeler yap\u0131yor\u201d demi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n

<\/a>G\u00fcne\u015f Bal\u00e7<\/strong>\u0131kla S\u0131vanmaz<\/strong>
\u00a0Say\u0131n Bakan, enerji zamlar\u0131na tepki g\u00f6sterenleri hedef alarak; zamlar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6rtmek, tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 ba\u015fka boyutlara ta\u015f\u0131mak istemektedir. Zam ya\u011fmurunun yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikenli ortamda, Say\u0131n Bakan \u201cdikensiz do\u011falgaz bah\u00e7esi\u201d g\u00f6rmek istemektedir. Bakan\u2019a g\u00f6re herkes yanl\u0131\u015f hesap yapmaktad\u0131r. Ancak kendileri de bug\u00fcne kadar bir kez bile zam hesab\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Hesap verme koltu\u011funda oturanlar\u0131n hesap sormaya kalkmas\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetin bug\u00fcne kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u00f6netim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bir yans\u0131mas\u0131d\u0131r. Onu bunu su\u00e7lamaya gerek yoktur. Vatanda\u015f faturas\u0131nda zaten neyin ne oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Say\u0131n Bakan\u2019a \u00f6nerimiz kamuoyunun sesine kulak vermesidir.<\/p>\n

Zam Ya\u011fmurunun Ard\u0131ndaki Yanl\u0131\u015f Enerji Politikalar\u0131<\/strong>
Say\u0131n Bakan son elektrik ve do\u011falgaz zamlar\u0131n\u0131 \u201culuslararas\u0131 piyasa kurallar\u0131, \u00f6zel fiyatland\u0131rma tekni\u011fi\u201d ve \u201ck\u00e2rs\u0131z\u201d satt\u0131klar\u0131 iddias\u0131 e\u015fli\u011finde \u201czarar etmemek\u201d gerek\u00e7elerine ba\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Oysa sorun daha derinlerde ve enerji politikalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcne ili\u015fkin yanl\u0131\u015f ve zafiyetlerden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r.
\u015eimdi \u00f6ncelikle, rakamlardan da \u00f6nce, \u015fu temel saptamalara dikkatinizi \u00e7ekmek istiyoruz.
Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc uygulama, Say\u0131n Bakan\u0131n da belirtti\u011fi \u201cMaliyet Bazl\u0131 Fiyatland\u0131rma Mekanizmas\u0131\u201d y\u00f6ntemiyle otomatik zam \u015feklindedir. Bu uygulamaya, IMF ve AB\u2019ye verilen taahh\u00fctler uyar\u0131nca do\u011falgazda ayl\u0131k, elektrikte \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k d\u00f6nemlerle zam yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015feklinde yaz aylar\u0131ndan beri ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Do\u011falgaz ve elektrik fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de enerji ile ilgili sorunlar\u0131n tamam\u0131, kamusal planlama, kamusal \u00fcretim ve yerli kaynak kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 reddeden d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 politikalardan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r.
Sorunun bu boyutlara ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n temel nedeni, kamusal bir hizmet olan enerji \u00fcretiminin basit bir piyasa faaliyeti olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi, stratejik bir planlama anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Son 25 y\u0131ld\u0131r uygulanan IMF ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 yanl\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme ve serbestle\u015ftirme politikalar\u0131 ile enerji alanlar\u0131ndaki kamu kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7alanmas\u0131, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fclmesi, i\u015flevsizle\u015ftirilmesi ve \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesidir. \u0130thal do\u011falgaza dayal\u0131 elektrik enerjisi \u00fcretim tesislerinin te\u015fvik edilmesi, do\u011falgaz santrallerine verilen ticari taahh\u00fctler nedeniyle linyit yak\u0131tl\u0131 santrallerimizin ve hidroelektrik santrallerimizin gerekli iyile\u015ftirme, kapasite art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, bak\u0131m ve onar\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmamas\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Kamunun enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilerek, zengin linyit rezervlerimizin ve hidrolik kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmemesi ve bu alanlara yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmamas\u0131d\u0131r. R\u00fczgar, jeotermal, g\u00fcne\u015f gibi yeni ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yeterince de\u011ferlendirilememesidir. Enerjinin etkin ve verimli kullan\u0131m\u0131 konusunda gerekli \u00f6nlem ve te\u015fviklerin yetersizli\u011fidir.
Bu politikalarla \u00fclkemiz y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde petrol ve do\u011falgaz ithalat\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Do\u011falgazda yap\u0131lan uluslararas\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131larda da hatal\u0131 tercihler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve y\u00fcksek fiyatlarla ve \u00fclkemiz \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 aleyhine h\u00fck\u00fcmler i\u00e7eren s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
Bu olgularla birlikte ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcr al\u0131\u015f ve sat\u0131\u015f maliyetleri, elektrik \u00fcretiminde do\u011falgaz\u0131n pay\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek olu\u015fu; elektrik \u00fcreten do\u011fal gaz santrallerine tan\u0131nan al\u0131m garantileri dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli \u00fcretim yapabilen kamu santrallerinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kapasitede \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131; en \u00e7ok do\u011fal gaz kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu Ankara, \u0130stanbul, \u0130zmit\u2019te kentsel gaz da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerinin birim hizmet ve amortisman bedellerinin di\u011fer kentlere g\u00f6re y\u00fcksek tutulmas\u0131 da s\u00fcrekli fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda bir etken olmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131n d\u00f6viz fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015flar da art\u0131k bir fakt\u00f6r olarak devreye girmi\u015f ve iktidar bu yak\u0131c\u0131 ger\u00e7eklere kar\u015f\u0131 zaman\u0131nda yeterince \u00f6nlemler almam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
Enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n bu derece y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131n\u0131n bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli nedeni de devletin vergi gelirlerinin hemen hemen % 20\u2019sini sadece enerjiden temin edecek bir politikan\u0131n y\u0131llard\u0131r uygulanmas\u0131 sonucunda nihai t\u00fcketicinin \u201ck\u00fcmesteki kaz\u201d yerine konulmas\u0131n\u0131n bir gelenek haline gelmesidir.
Is\u0131nma ve ayd\u0131nlanmaya dair hizmetlerin bir kamu hizmeti olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan uzakla\u015f\u0131larak, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeler e\u015fli\u011finde kamu kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fclmesi ile serbest piyasa mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 kamuya da sirayet etmi\u015f ve bu husus birazdan de\u011finece\u011fimiz fahi\u015f zamlara yans\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Akaryak\u0131t, LPG ve \u00f6zellikle do\u011falgaz, elektrik ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr fiyatlar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan ve ya\u015fanacak olan zam ya\u011fmurunun nedenleri bu ger\u00e7eklerde sakl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00a0
Say\u0131n Bakan ise bu olgu ve ger\u00e7ekler aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki ve b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6zetmemektedir.\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/a>Zam oranlar\u0131n\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f hesaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z konusuna gelince. <\/strong>
\u00d6ncelikle bizzat H\u00fck\u00fcmet a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131yla elektri\u011fe yap\u0131lan zamlarda, fonlu fiyat; fonsuz fiyat; da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m, iletim ve perakende hizmet giderleri art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yans\u0131t\u0131l\u0131p yans\u0131t\u0131lmamas\u0131 gibi teknik ayr\u0131nt\u0131larla yeterince karma\u015fa yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131nda elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m, iletim ve perakende hizmet giderlerine zam yap\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bu zamm\u0131 dahil etmeden elektri\u011fin \u00e7\u0131plak fiyat\u0131na yap\u0131lan zamm\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan H\u00fck\u00fcmet, Temmuz 2008 zamm\u0131nda bu kez \u00e7\u0131plak elektrik fiyat\u0131na yap\u0131lan zamm\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in bu d\u00f6nemde iletim, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m ve perakende hizmet bedellerine art\u0131\u015f yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu bedelleri dahil ederek yap\u0131lan zamm\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 tercih etmi\u015ftir. Ekim 2008 tarihinde ise otomatik fiyatland\u0131rman\u0131n ilk uygulamas\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle h\u00fck\u00fcmet kanad\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klama dahi yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ekim 2008 zamm\u0131, teknik bir hesaplaman\u0131n yans\u0131mas\u0131 gibi Enerji Piyasas\u0131 D\u00fczenleme Kurulu (EPDK) karar\u0131 olarak bas\u0131nda yer bulabilmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n

Say\u0131n Bakan daha \u00f6nce TBMM Genel Kurulu\u2019nda da tarife \u00e7e\u015fitlerinden s\u00f6z ederek zamma ili\u015fkin hesaplar\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. EMO ve MMO tek tek tarifeler baz\u0131nda zam hesab\u0131n\u0131 yapabilecek kadar matematik bilen m\u00fchendislerin meslek \u00f6rg\u00fctleridir.
Bu hesaplama \u00f6yle m\u00fcthi\u015f form\u00fcllerin, hesap sistemlerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmeyecek kadar a\u00e7\u0131k orant\u0131sal bir denklem hesab\u0131d\u0131r. Nitekim gazeteciler de bu hesab\u0131 yapabilmekte, EMO veya MMO a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmadan zam oranlar\u0131n\u0131 haberle\u015ftirebilmektedirler. EMO\u2019nun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, asgari ya\u015fam standard\u0131na g\u00f6re 4 ki\u015filik bir ailenin ortalama t\u00fcketimini baz alarak bir ailenin elektrik faturas\u0131 hesab\u0131n\u0131; da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m, iletim, perakende hizmet bedeli, fon ve vergiler dahil olarak ortaya koymakt\u0131r. EMO bizzat Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan tarife kararlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden hesap yapmaktad\u0131r. EMO\u2019nun hesaplar\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmete \u00e7ok dokunmas\u0131n\u0131n temel nedeni, zam kararlar\u0131n\u0131 bir ka\u011f\u0131t par\u00e7as\u0131 ya da farazi bir oran olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p halk\u0131n cebini nas\u0131l yakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymas\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r.
OECD enerji fiyatlar\u0131 endeksi de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu zam furyas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6stermektedir. San\u0131r\u0131z say\u0131n Bakan, OECD\u2019nin de yanl\u0131\u015f hesap yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrecektir. OECD\u2019nin ekim ay\u0131 sonu itibar\u0131yla enerji fiyatlar\u0131 endeksini de sizlere ayr\u0131ca sunuyoruz. <\/p>\n

Tek tek tarife t\u00fcrlerini burada anlatmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Ancak tek tek tarife t\u00fcrleri baz\u0131nda gelen zamlar\u0131n hesab\u0131n\u0131 siz gazeteci arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131za ekte ayr\u0131 bir dosya olarak sunuyoruz. Burada yaln\u0131zca konutlara gelen elektrik zamlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6zl\u00fc olarak ortaya koymak isteriz. <\/p>\n

1 Ocak 2008 itibariyle 1 kilovat saat elektrik ba\u015f\u0131na iletim bedeli 0.374 Ykr\u2019den 0.421 Ykr\u2019ye, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m bedeli 1.636 Ykr\u2019den 2.145 Ykr\u2019ye, perakende hizmet bedeli 0.152 Ykr\u2019den 0.159 Ykr\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7\u0131plak elektrik fiyat\u0131 ise 10.244 Ykr\u2019den 12.105 Ykr\u2019ye y\u00fckseltilmi\u015ftir.
B\u00f6ylece fon ve vergiler hari\u00e7 1 kilovat saat elektri\u011fin fiyat\u0131 12.406 Ykr\u2019den 14.831 Ykr\u2019ye ula\u015f\u0131rken, Enerji Fonu, TRT Pay\u0131, Belediye T\u00fcketim Vergisi ve KDV dahil fiyat ise 15.81 Ykr\u2019den 18.90 Ykr\u2019ye varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi her \u015fey dahil 1 kilovatsaat elektri\u011fin fiyat\u0131 y\u00fczde 19.55 zamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
H\u00fck\u00fcmet 1 Temmuz 2008\u2019den ge\u00e7erli olmak \u00fczere de \u00e7\u0131plak elektrik fiyat\u0131n\u013112.105 Ykr\u2019den 15.219 Ykr\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kararak, y\u00fczde 25,7 zam yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece 1 kilovat saat i\u00e7in \u00f6denen her \u015fey dahil bedel, 18.90 Ykr\u2019den 22.87 Ykr\u2019ye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu kez da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m, iletim ve perakende hizmet bedelleri art\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in her \u015fey dahil 1 Temmuz 2008 zamm\u0131 y\u00fczde 20.99 olmu\u015ftur.
\u201cMaliyet Bazl\u0131 Fiyatland\u0131rma Mekanizmas\u0131\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda 1 Temmuz 2008\u2019de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulan otomatik zam uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n ilk yans\u0131mas\u0131 da 1 Ekim 2008 tarihinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylece 1 Ekim 2008 tarihinde \u00e7\u0131plak elektrik fiyat\u0131 15.219 Ykr\u2019den 16.846 Ykr ile y\u00fczde 10,7 olmu\u015ftur. B\u00f6ylece 1 kilovat saat elektrik i\u00e7in her \u015fey dahil \u00f6denen bedel; 22.87 Ykr\u2019den 24.69 Ykr\u2019ye y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. Her \u015fey dahil 1 Ekim 2008 zamm\u0131 y\u00fczde 7.94 olmu\u015ftur. Bu durumda da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m, iletim ve perakende hizmet bedellerinde art\u0131\u015fa gidilmemesinin yan\u0131nda faturalar\u0131 etkileyen yeni yasal d\u00fczenleme etkili olmu\u015ftur. 9 Temmuz 2008 tarihinde kabul edilen 5784 say\u0131l\u0131 Elektrik Piyasas\u0131 Kanunu ve Baz\u0131 Kanunlarda De\u011fi\u015fiklik Yap\u0131lmas\u0131na Dair Kanun kapsam\u0131nda baz\u0131 fon ve vergi kesintilerinin bu bedellerin dahil oldu\u011fu fiyat \u00fczerinden de\u011fil \u00e7\u0131plak elektrik fiyat\u0131 \u00fczerinden kesilmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131 nedeniyle, \u00e7\u0131plak elektrik fiyat\u0131na yap\u0131lan zam daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir zam olarak faturaya yans\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
Sonu\u00e7 olarak; 1 Ocak 2008\u20131 Ekim 2008 d\u00f6nemi itibariyle elektrik fiyatlar\u0131na 3 kez yap\u0131lan zam sonucunda, 1 kilovat saat elektri\u011fin \u00e7\u0131plak bedeli y\u00fczde 65, her \u015fey dahil bedeli ise y\u00fczde 56.13 artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Otomatik fiyatland\u0131rma mekanizmas\u0131na g\u00f6re 1 Ocak 2009\u201331 Mart 2009 tarihleri aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7erli olacak elektrik fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 bizzat h\u00fck\u00fcmet belirleyecektir. 1 Ekim 2008 tarihinden itibaren ge\u00e7erli olan elektrik fiyatlar\u0131na; TETA\u015e\u2019\u0131n 1 Ekim 2008 tarihinden itibaren yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczde 34\u2019l\u00fck zam ile BOTA\u015e\u2019\u0131n elektrik \u00fcreticilerine y\u00f6nelik tarifesinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 1 Ekim 2008 tarihinden itibaren ge\u00e7erli olan y\u00fczde 4,9 ve 1 Kas\u0131m 2008 tarihinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczde 23\u2019l\u00fck zam hen\u00fcz yans\u0131t\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca elektrik \u00fcretiminde dengeleme ve uzla\u015ft\u0131rma adl\u0131 karaborsadan gelen fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve do\u011falgaz d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda k\u00f6m\u00fcr fiyatlar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n da elektrik maliyetlerini art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 etkisi oldu\u011fu gibi, EPDK\u2019n\u0131n iletim, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m ve perakende hizmet bedellerinde art\u0131\u015fa gitmesi de s\u00f6z konusu olabilecektir. Bu art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n hangi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fip ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeyece\u011fi bilinmemekle birlikte, 2009 y\u0131l\u0131 program\u0131na g\u00f6re elektrik fiyatlar\u0131na ocak ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak ayarlamay\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetin belirleyecek olmas\u0131 asl\u0131nda vatanda\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sonucu de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyecektir. Do\u011falgaz zamlar\u0131 elektrik fiyatlar\u0131na yans\u0131t\u0131lsa da yans\u0131t\u0131lmasa da vatanda\u015f bu faturay\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u00f6demek zorunda kalacakt\u0131r. Faturalara yans\u0131t\u0131lmamas\u0131 durumunda Hazine \u00fczerinden vergi gelirleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yine bu faturay\u0131 halk\u0131n \u00f6demesi s\u00f6z konusu olacakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Do\u011falgazda Durum <\/strong>
Son 11 ayl\u0131k d\u00f6nemde, konut\/i\u015fyeri v.b. t\u00fcketicilere uygulanmak \u00fczere BOTA\u015e\u2019\u0131n da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerine uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011falgaz sat\u0131\u015f fiyatlar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dad\u0131r. <\/p>\n

SON 1 YILIN BOTA\u015e DO\u011eALGAZ F\u0130YATLARI
(2007 Aral\u0131k Ay\u0131na G\u00f6re Maliyet Art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131)\u00a0 <\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2007<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Aral\u0131k<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2008 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ocak<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2008 Temmuz<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2008 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u011fustos<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2008<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ekim<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2008 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kas\u0131m<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u00d6TV Dahil KDV Hari\u00e7 (YTL\/m3<\/sup>)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.458862<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.498090<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.540848<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.644418<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.674867<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.835814<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u00d6TV-KDV Dahil (YTL\/m3<\/sup>)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.541457<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.587746<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.638201<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.760413<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.796343<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.986261<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Toplam Art\u0131\u015f %<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

8.55<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

17.87<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

40.44<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

47.07<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

82.15<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

Do\u011falgazdaki ger\u00e7ek fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve oran\u0131, yukar\u0131daki tabloda g\u00f6r\u00fclen zamlara, do\u011falgaz\u0131n t\u00fcketicilere ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0 net\u00a0 fiyat \u00fczerinden ve\u00a0 \u00d6TV+KDV de\u00a0 eklenerek\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 hesaplanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Tabloda belirtilen zam oranlar\u0131n\u0131 hesaplamak i\u00e7in ise m\u00fchendislik e\u011fitimi almaya gerek yoktur. D\u00f6rt temel aritmetik i\u015flemi bilmek yeterlidir.
1 Kas\u0131m\u2019da MMO\u2019nun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada son zamm\u0131n % 23.85, 2008\u2019de yap\u0131lan toplam be\u015f ayr\u0131 zam sonucunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen do\u011falgaz fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ise 11 ayda % 82.15 oran\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kesinlikle do\u011frudur.
Ayr\u0131ca Ankara, \u0130stanbul, \u0130zmit gibi gaz da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme yap\u0131lacak olan kentlerde gaz da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerinin uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 5,5 cente kadar varan \u201cBirim Hizmet ve Amortisman Bedelleri\u201d de eklendi\u011finde, do\u011fal sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131 metrek\u00fcpte 1.07 YTL\/m\u00b3\u2019e ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r.
Bu hesap \u00fczerinden kombi ile \u0131s\u0131nan bir ailenin ayl\u0131k do\u011falgaz gideri ayda en az 133,3 YTL, y\u0131ll\u0131k gideri ise 1.500 m\u00b3 \u00fczerinden 1.600 YTL olacakt\u0131r.
Bu rakam asgari \u00fccretle ya\u015famaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir ailenin y\u0131ll\u0131k gelirinin % 22\u2019sine tekab\u00fcl etmektedir. \u00a0
Bu rakamlar en az\/en alt seviye kullan\u0131m itibar\u0131yla verilmi\u015ftir. Yoksa yaln\u0131zca burada bulunan sizler ve bizler, yani do\u011falgaz t\u00fcketicileri olarak, b\u0131rakal\u0131m bu y\u0131la ili\u015fkin verdi\u011fimiz rakam\u0131, ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki do\u011falgaz giderlerinin bile \u00e7ok daha fazla oldu\u011funu biliyoruz.
Say\u0131n Bakan\u0131n ailelere ayl\u0131k ne kadar do\u011fal gaz kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 hangi m\u00fchendislik hesab\u0131yla uygun g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ise merak ediyoruz. <\/p>\n

Fiyatlar D\u00fc\u015fecek mi?<\/strong>
Di\u011fer yandan do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n muhtemelen \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 6 ay i\u00e7inde d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi ima edilmektedir. Bu durum k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda, yani t\u00fcketimin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde yurtta\u015f\u0131m\u0131za zaml\u0131 tarifeden \u00f6deme yapma zorunlulu\u011fu anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Yaz aylar\u0131nda do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ise t\u00fcketimin tamamen azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6neme denk getirilmesi suretiyle asl\u0131nda vatanda\u015fa bir katk\u0131 sa\u011flamayaca\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir.
T\u00fcm uyar\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131za kar\u015f\u0131n iktidar\u0131n do\u011falgaza dayal\u0131 politikalardan \u015fik\u00e2yet etmeye hakk\u0131 yoktur. Do\u011falgaz alan\u0131nda \u015fi\u015firilmi\u015f tahmin ve projeksiyonlara dayal\u0131 anla\u015fmalardan yak\u0131nan iktidar \u015fimdi do\u011falgaz santral a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015flar\u0131 yapmaktad\u0131r.
TE\u0130A\u015e verilerine g\u00f6re 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda elektrik \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 45.8\u2019i do\u011falgazdan sa\u011flan\u0131rken, 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu oran y\u00fczde 49.6\u2019ya y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. Bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 9 ay\u0131 itibar\u0131yla da elektrik \u00fcretiminde do\u011falgaz\u0131n pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 47.3 olmu\u015ftur. Yani 152 milyar 227 milyon kilovat saatlik br\u00fct elektrik \u00fcretiminin 72 milyar 45 milyon kilovat saatlik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc do\u011falgazdan sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
Gelinen noktada ise do\u011falgaz ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 bir yana elektrik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki acil \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn yine do\u011falgazla sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 ve elektrik \u00fcretimindeki do\u011falgaz ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Do\u011falgaz santrallerinin k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnen gerek\u00e7e olmakla birlikte, temel neden elektrik alan\u0131n\u0131n plans\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn inisiyatifine terk edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan 10.05.2005 g\u00fcn ve 5346 say\u0131l\u0131 Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n Elektrik \u00dcretimi Ama\u00e7l\u0131 Kullan\u0131m\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Kanun\u2019un 7. maddesinin son paragraf\u0131nda; \u201cYeterli jeotermal kaynaklar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerdeki valilik ve belediyelerin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde kalan yerle\u015fim birimlerinin \u0131s\u0131 enerjisi ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ncelikle jeotermal ve g\u00fcne\u015f termal kaynaklar\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lamalar\u0131 esast\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde d\u00fczenleme yer almas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, k\u00f6ylere kadar uzanan do\u011falgaza ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k \u00fclke politikalar\u0131 ile a\u00e7\u0131klanamaz. G\u00fcne\u015flenme zengini \u00fclkemizde \u0130mar Yasas\u0131\u2019nda yap\u0131lacak d\u00fczenlemelerle yeni yap\u0131larda yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lacak uygulamalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00fclkenin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda alt\u0131m\u0131zda kaynayan jeotermal kaynaklar\u0131 kullanarak d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmak yerine, \u00fclkemizi ve insan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 do\u011falgaza mahk\u00fbm etmeye kimsenin hakk\u0131 yoktur. <\/p>\n

Son S\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz<\/strong>
Yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klanan nedenler dikkate al\u0131narak bir an evvel enerji alan\u0131n\u0131n masaya yat\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p, zaten krizde olan enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00fcresel kriz ortam\u0131nda daha da bata\u011fa saplanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in ivedi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretilmesi gerekmektedir.
Demokratik bir planlama e\u015fli\u011finde, \u201cYerli, Yeni ve Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklar\u0131na Dayal\u0131 Ulusal ve Kamusal Bir Enerji Politikas\u0131\u201d uygulanmas\u0131 ve enerjinin verimli kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n te\u015fvik edilmesi durumunda enerjideki d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalt\u0131labilecek ve giderek ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131labilecektir.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmete ve Say\u0131n Enerji Bakan\u0131\u2019na zam hesab\u0131 konusunda bizlerle polemi\u011fe girmek yerine enerji alan\u0131nda ciddi bir hesap kitap yapmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neririz. Anla\u015f\u0131lan o ki Say\u0131n Bakan, kadrola\u015fma ortam\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yetkin kadrolardan da yoksun kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. M\u00fchendis \u00f6rg\u00fctleri olarak yaln\u0131zca zam hesab\u0131 yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, bu zamm\u0131n gerek\u00e7elerini de irdeleyerek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, bu konuda Say\u0131n Bakan\u2019a da yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilece\u011fimizi burada belirtmek isteriz. <\/p>\n

06\/11\/2008 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0
Musa \u00c7E\u00c7EN \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Emin KORAMAZ
TMMOB Elektrik M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 TMMOB Makina M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131
Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan<\/strong>\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakan\u0131 Hilmi G\u00dcLER, 3 Kas\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fc BOTA\u015e Genel…\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-494","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/494","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=494"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/494\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}