<\/p>\n
2009 B\u00fct\u00e7esi, Mevcut Ekonomik Durgunluk ve Krizin Yarataca\u011f\u0131 Dev Sorunlar\u0131 Pas Ge\u00e7mektedir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
B\u00fct\u00e7e Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ve Sosyal Harcamalar\u0131n D\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Faiz Giderleri, Faiz D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Fazla ve Dolayl\u0131 Vergilerin Y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ve Gelir Vergisi Adaletsizli\u011fi Y\u00f6nleriyle Ekonomik Sosyal Bunal\u0131m\u0131 K\u00f6r\u00fckleyici Bir Muhtevaya Sahiptir<\/p>\n
B\u00fct\u00e7e Emperyalizme Bor\u00e7 \u00d6demekle Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc K\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/p>\n
TBMM\u2019de benimsenen 2009 Y\u0131l\u0131 Mali B\u00fct\u00e7e Kanununa g\u00f6re, merkezi y\u00f6netim toplam b\u00fct\u00e7e harcamalar\u0131 262,1 milyar TL; gelirler de 248,4 milyar TL olarak hedeflenmi\u015f ve 13,7 milyar TL b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Genel Gerek\u00e7e\u2019sinde \u201cfaiz giderlerinin b\u00fct\u00e7e \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hafifletmek\u201d, \u201ckamu harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n kalitesinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d, \u201chalk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n hayat standard\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckseltilmesini sa\u011flamak\u201d, \u201cd\u0131\u015fsal \u015foklara kar\u015f\u0131 ekonominin dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak\u201d, \u201ce\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve sosyal nitelikli harcamalar ile b\u00f6lgesel geli\u015fmi\u015flik farklar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik harcamalara daha fazla kaynak sa\u011flamak\u201d gibi gerek\u00e7eler bulunan 2009 b\u00fct\u00e7esi, bu s\u00f6ylenenlerin tamamen aksi bir i\u00e7eriktedir.<\/p>\n
2008 y\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7e ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 hedeflerine g\u00f6re 2009 b\u00fct\u00e7e geliri hedefi y\u00fczde 21,2 b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u0130hracat\u0131n 149 milyar dolar, ithalat\u0131n 232,5 milyar dolar olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00fct\u00e7eye g\u00f6re 83,3 milyar dolar d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilecektir. Gerek bu d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve gerekse ihracat ve ithalatta ya\u015fanan reel gerileme, maliyet art\u0131\u015flar\u0131, kriz ve ekonomideki durgunluk ortam\u0131nda vergi gelirlerinde art\u0131\u015f nas\u0131l sa\u011flanacakt\u0131r, sorusu \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Ger\u00e7ek b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi a\u015fan vergi art\u0131\u015f \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn halka ek y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler getirece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Gelirlerin toplam 74,1 milyar TL\u2019lik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011frudan vergiler olu\u015fturmakta; dolayl\u0131 vergi kalemlerinden beklenen ise 146,4 milyar TL\u2019dir. Buna g\u00f6re 2009 y\u0131l\u0131 vergi gelirinin y\u00fczde 66,5\u2019i dolayl\u0131 vergi kalemlerinden bekleniyor. Dolayl\u0131-dolays\u0131z vergi dengesizli\u011fi y\u00fczde 34\u201367 d\u00fczeyine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve daha \u00f6nemlisi dolayl\u0131 vergiler do\u011frudan vergileri y\u00fczde 72 gibi \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek bir d\u00fczeyde a\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kurumlar Vergisinin y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde y\u00fczde 40\u2019lardan 33, 30 ve en son y\u00fczde 20\u2019ye indirilmesi ve K\u0130T\u2019lerin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi sonucu b\u00fct\u00e7e gelirlerinde kurumlar vergisi oran\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015fmesi ile b\u00fcy\u00fck sermayeye tan\u0131nan vergi muafiyet ve indirimleri sonucunda vergi politikalar\u0131 esasen 10 milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere b\u00fct\u00fcn halk\u0131n s\u0131rt\u0131na y\u0131k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
2008 y\u0131lsonu ger\u00e7ekle\u015fme tahminlerine g\u00f6re; b\u00fct\u00e7e giderlerinin GSYH\u2019ya oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 23,1 iken 2009\u2019da y\u00fczde 23,6\u2019ya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Sanayile\u015fme ve kalk\u0131nma gereklerinin tam tersi bir \u015fekilde, b\u00fct\u00e7e giderlerinde yat\u0131r\u0131mlar i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lan pay, b\u00fct\u00e7e g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda IMF\u2019nin istemleri do\u011frultusunda yap\u0131lan 14 milyarl\u0131k kesinti ile 26,1 milyar TL\u2019den 12,1 milyar TL\u2019ye indirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
1980\u2019lerde yat\u0131r\u0131ma ayr\u0131lan pay ortalama y\u00fczde 20, 1990\u2019larda ortalama y\u00fczde 9 ve 2000\u2019de y\u00fczde 16 iken bug\u00fcn y\u00fczde 4\u2019e d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131 \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
B\u00fct\u00e7e \u00f6deneklerinde en b\u00fcy\u00fck pay olan 57,5 milyar TL faiz giderlerinin 45,3 milyar TL olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen gelir ve kazan\u00e7 vergisini a\u015fmas\u0131, toplam yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n 5 kat\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131 ve sosyal g\u00fcvenlik kurumlar\u0131 ile yat\u0131r\u0131mlara ayr\u0131lan paylar\u0131n her birinden y\u00fcksek olu\u015fu, b\u00fct\u00e7enin esasen emperyalizme bor\u00e7 \u00f6demekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer yandan 2008 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in 54,5 milyarda TL\u2019de kalaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen faiz \u00f6demelerinin 2009’da \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen 57,5 milyar TL olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi olanakl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Zira faiz oranlar\u0131 m\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fecek, yoksa T\u00fcrkiye daha az m\u0131 bor\u00e7lanacak sorular\u0131 hayalci b\u00fct\u00e7e \u00fczerinde havada u\u00e7u\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
B\u00fct\u00e7ede, GSYH\u2019nin 2008\u2019in t\u00fcm\u00fcnde cari fiyatlarla 994,3 milyar TL, sabit fiyatlarla y\u00fczde 4 b\u00fcy\u00fcme olaca\u011f\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f tahmini e\u015fli\u011finde 2009 GSYH\u2019sinde cari fiyatlarla 1 trilyon 111 milyar 438 milyon TL\u2019ye ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 hedeflenirken, sabit fiyatlarla b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131 yine yanl\u0131\u015f bir \u015fekilde y\u00fczde 4 olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Oysa d\u00fcnya ve T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme ve durgunluk ya\u015fanmas\u0131 ve 2008\u2019in \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7eyre\u011finde b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin s\u0131f\u0131r d\u00fczeyine (y\u00fczde 0,5) d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131, iktidar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn hesaplar\u0131n\u0131n afaki kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n
IMF ile yap\u0131lacak yeni anla\u015fma ile b\u00fct\u00e7e b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerinin yeniden de\u011fi\u015fece\u011fi de a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer yandan Diyanet\u2019e ayr\u0131lan pay\u0131n 2,4 milyar TL olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n Sanayi ve Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Bay\u0131nd\u0131rl\u0131k ve \u0130skan Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ayr\u0131lan toplam pay\u0131n 2 milyar TL olmas\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr. Demek ki T\u00fcrkiye, sanayi, enerji ve imara g\u00f6re din i\u015fleri ve insan y\u00f6netimine daha fazla kaynak ay\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ayr\u0131lan pay\u0131n y\u00fczde 10\u2019da kalmas\u0131, Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ayr\u0131lan pay\u0131n y\u00fczde 4,9\u2019a gerilemesi, \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ayr\u0131lan pay\u0131n y\u00fczde 8,9 azalt\u0131larak y\u00fczde 10\u2019a gerilemesi b\u00fct\u00e7edeki di\u011fer olumsuzluklar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
K\u0131sacas\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7enin temel parametreleri, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n bir ekonomik sosyal bunal\u0131m y\u00f6n\u00fcnde derinle\u015fece\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n
Uzun bir s\u00fcreden beri b\u00fct\u00e7eler, i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lar, d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131, faiz d\u0131\u015f\u0131 fazla, yat\u0131r\u0131mlarda azalma; kamu hizmetlerinin tasfiyesi, e\u011fitim ve sa\u011fl\u0131k gibi temel sosyal alanlarda ya\u015fanan gerileme; vergi adaletsizli\u011fi ve b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm politikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclke sanayisi ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar aleyhine olmas\u0131 ile belirlenmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u015euras\u0131 \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k ki, 24 Ocak 1980 kararlar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan IMF ile 1998\u2019de yap\u0131lan 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u201cYak\u0131n Takip Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u201d ve 2001\u2019den beri uygulanan \u201cG\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Ekonomiye Ge\u00e7i\u015f Program\u0131\u201d T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ekonomik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fc\u015f getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Oysaki emekten, sanayile\u015fmeden yana bir T\u00fcrkiye ve b\u00fct\u00e7e m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bunun i\u00e7in IMF, DB, DT\u00d6 v.b. uluslararas\u0131 finans kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n dayatt\u0131klar\u0131 yap\u0131sal uyum programlar\u0131 reddedilmeli, kamuyu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclten \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeler durdurulmal\u0131; devletin ekonomideki y\u00f6nlendiricili\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131; planlama, kalk\u0131nma, sanayile\u015fme ve istihdam y\u00f6nelimi benimsenmelidir.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcnde ba\u015fka bir se\u00e7enek bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Sanayile\u015fme, kalk\u0131nma ve halk i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00e7e! Do\u011fru politika budur.<\/p>\n
Emin KORAMAZ<\/span><\/p>\n TMMOB MAK\u0130NA M\u00dcHEND\u0130SLER\u0130 ODASI<\/p>\n Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"2009 B\u00fct\u00e7esi, Mevcut Ekonomik Durgunluk ve Krizin Yarataca\u011f\u0131 Dev Sorunlar\u0131 Pas Ge\u00e7mektedir.…\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-682","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/682","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=682"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/682\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=682"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=682"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=682"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}