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\u0130nsano\u011flunun ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 idame ettirmesi her \u00fclke taraf\u0131nda g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dclkemiz Anayasas\u0131nda bu g\u00fcvence 56’nc\u0131 maddesi “Herkes, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve dengeli bir \u00e7evrede ya\u015fama hakk\u0131na sahiptir” ile sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere do\u011fal \u00e7evrenin ve ya\u015fam\u0131n idame ettirmesinde olmazsa olmaz ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda temiz havaya olan ihtiya\u00e7 gelmektedir.<\/p>\n
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Hava kirlili\u011fi, havada kat\u0131, s\u0131v\u0131 ve gaz \u015feklindeki yabanc\u0131 maddelerin insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, canl\u0131 hayat\u0131na ve ekolojik dengeye zararl\u0131 olabilecek miktar ve s\u00fcrede bulunmas\u0131d\u0131r. Hava kirlili\u011finin ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedenleri, fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nma, ula\u015f\u0131m, sanayi vb ihtiya\u00e7lar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmas\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kentlerin topo\u011frafik yap\u0131s\u0131, meteorolojik ko\u015fullar ve kent imar planlar\u0131 da hava kirlili\u011fini dolayl\u0131 y\u00f6nlerden etkilemektedir. Ankara’da ciddi bir sanayile\u015fme olmamakla birlikte \u0131s\u0131nmadan ve motorlu ta\u015f\u0131tlardan kaynakl\u0131 hava kirlili\u011fi Ankara’n\u0131n en temel iki kirlilik sorunudur.<\/p>\n
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Y\u0131llard\u0131r \u00f6zellikle k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda Ankara’da nefes almak, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f mesafesini korumak neredeyse imk\u00e2ns\u0131zla\u015fmakta, kirlilik kent sakinleri taraf\u0131ndan yo\u011fun bir bi\u00e7imde hissedilmektedir. <\/p>\n
Ankara’n\u0131n tarihinde ne yaz\u0131kt\u0131r ki hava kirlili\u011fi sorunu hep var olmu\u015ftur. \u00d6yle ki ge\u00e7mi\u015fte “soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasa\u011f\u0131”n\u0131 bile gerektirmi\u015ftir. Hava kirlili\u011finde kentin topo\u011frafik yap\u0131s\u0131 da eklendi\u011finde durum daha da kayg\u0131 verici boyutlara gelmektedir. Ankara’n\u0131n \u00e7anak \u015feklindeki co\u011frafi yap\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle en fazla \u015fehir merkezinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kotlar\u0131ndaki yerle\u015fim b\u00f6lgeleri etkilenmektedir. \u00d6zellikle k\u0131\u015f aylarl\u0131nda artan ve belirginle\u015fen hava kirlili\u011finin en \u00f6nemli nedeni \u0131s\u0131nmadan kaynakl\u0131d\u0131r. Do\u011falgaz kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kentte yeterince yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 ve pahal\u0131 olmas\u0131, nem ve k\u00fck\u00fcrt oran\u0131 y\u00fcksek, enerjisi ve kalitesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmamas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra son g\u00fcnlerde bu t\u00fcr kalitesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn yo\u011fun bi\u00e7imde \u00fccretsiz da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nmadan kaynakl\u0131 hava kirlili\u011finin artmas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r. Do\u011falgaza ge\u00e7i\u015fle birlikte k\u0131smen azalan hava kirlili\u011fi sorunu son aylarda tekrar Ankara i\u00e7in ciddi bir sorun olmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Son aylarda dar gelirli ailelere yard\u0131m ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda kalitesiz, nem ve k\u00fck\u00fcrt oran\u0131 y\u00fcksek ve kalorifik de\u011feri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck k\u00f6m\u00fcr da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ile hava kirlili\u011fi daha da artt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 25.07.2007 tarihli 2007\/8 say\u0131l\u0131 genelgesinde, fakirlere yard\u0131m ama\u00e7l\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lacak k\u00f6m\u00fcrlerle ilgili \u015fu ifadelere yer verilmektedir: “(…) 2 Mart 2007 tarihli ve 11622 say\u0131l\u0131 Bakanlar Kurulu Karar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u0130l Mahalli \u00c7evre Kurullar\u0131nca, k\u00f6m\u00fcrler vatanda\u015fa da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131rken; hava kirlili\u011fi ile m\u00fccadelede, ba\u015far\u0131 ve uygulamada birlikteli\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla ba\u015fta il ve il\u00e7elerin kirlilik derecelerine g\u00f6re \u00f6zellikleri belirlenmi\u015f kalitedeki k\u00f6m\u00fcrlerin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131, Is\u0131nmadan Kaynaklanan Hava Kirlili\u011finin Kontrol\u00fc Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi’nde belirlenen hususlar\u0131n dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve bu k\u00f6m\u00fcrlerin hava kirlili\u011fi yaratmayacak b\u00f6lgelerde (\u00f6zellikle beldelerde, k\u00f6ylerde) kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131na \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmesi gerekmektedir.” Ancak 27.08.2008 tarihli, 2008\/11 say\u0131l\u0131 genelgede “(…)bu k\u00f6m\u00fcrlerin hava kirlili\u011fi yaratmayacak b\u00f6lgelerde (\u00f6zellikle beldelerde, k\u00f6ylerde) kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131na \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmesi” ifadesi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak yerel se\u00e7imlere y\u00f6nelik propagandan\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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AKP iktidar\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011fal gaz zamlar\u0131 ile \u00e7aresiz b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 halk, B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi y\u00f6netiminin da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc kullanmaya mecbur b\u0131rak\u0131lmakta, k\u00f6m\u00fcr yard\u0131m\u0131 kand\u0131rmacas\u0131 ile yakla\u015fan yerel se\u00e7imlerde oyunu kazanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 halk\u0131 temiz havadan mahrum etmektedir. Ama\u00e7 halka fayda sa\u011flamak ise do\u011fal gaz yard\u0131m\u0131 yapmas\u0131 beklenen iktidar aksine \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek do\u011fal gaz zamlar\u0131yla, hava kirlili\u011fine neden oldu\u011fu bilinen kalitesiz k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etmektedir.<\/p>\n
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\u00dclkemizde hava kalitemizin de\u011ferlendirilmesi ile ilgili de s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7evre ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda hatal\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerin oldu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015ftir. Bu durumda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi konusunda kafalarda soru i\u015faretleri olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u00fclkemizde Avrupa \u00fclkelerine g\u00f6re hava kirletici parametre \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcnde daha az say\u0131da parametreye bak\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Buda hava kalitemizin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilmemesine neden olmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7evre ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan Ankara’da \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerin yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u0131\u015f ortam panelleri (RSHM, AKM, Y\u00fcksel Cad. gibi) ve \u00c7evre ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n web sitesinden de hava kalitesi parametreleri izlenmektedir. Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 istasyon raporlar\u0131nda belli saatlerde \u00f6zelliklede ak\u015fam saatlerinde hava kirleticilerden olan K\u00fck\u00fcrtdioksit (SO2) ve Partik\u00fcl madde de\u011ferleri “Hava Kalitesi De\u011ferlendirme ve Y\u00f6netimi Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi”ndeki standart de\u011ferlerinin olduk\u00e7a \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Bu yo\u011fun kirlili\u011fin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 saatler bebekler, ya\u015fl\u0131lar, ast\u0131m ve akci\u011fer hastalar\u0131 i\u00e7in son derece \u00f6nemli olup, bu konu ile ilgili olarak yetkileri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve \u00c7evre ve Orman Bakanl\u0131klar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan uyar\u0131lar yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve kamuoyunun bilgilendirilmesi gerekmekteyken bu duyarl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterilmemektedir.<\/p>\n
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Karayoluna dayal\u0131 ula\u015f\u0131m politikalar\u0131 nedeniyle Ankara’da da h\u0131zla artan motorlu ta\u015f\u0131t say\u0131s\u0131, toplu ula\u015f\u0131ma d\u00f6n\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131m eksikli\u011fi, egzoz gaz\u0131 denetim ve yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yetersizli\u011fi hava kirlili\u011finde \u00f6nemli bir etkendir. Katl\u0131 kav\u015fak ve yol geni\u015fletme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n bireysel ta\u015f\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir. Otobana \u00e7evrilen Ankara’n\u0131n yollar\u0131, ta\u015f\u0131tlar taraf\u0131ndan yo\u011fun olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma ekseninde politikalar geli\u015ftirmeyen Ankara B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi, yol geni\u015fletme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in, mevcut metro \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ve ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131p tekrar peyzaj d\u00fczenlemesi yaparak kaynak israf\u0131na yol a\u00e7makta, Ankara’n\u0131n gereksinimleri do\u011frultusunda yat\u0131r\u0131mlara ise kaynak ay\u0131rmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Hanelerde kullan\u0131lan kalitesiz k\u00f6m\u00fcr yerine k\u00fck\u00fcrt oran\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kalorifik de\u011ferleri y\u00fcksek kaliteli k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve baca filtrelerinin kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar uygulanmal\u0131 ve d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle yerel se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesi artan yard\u0131m yakacak yard\u0131m\u0131 yoluyla ba\u015fkentin hava kirlili\u011fi sorunu ile yeniden y\u00fcz y\u00fcze gelmemesi konusunda genel ve yerel y\u00f6netimler gereken \u00f6zeni g\u00f6stermelidir. Bug\u00fcn yararlan\u0131lan bedava ancak kalitesiz k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn, yak\u0131n gelecekte \u00e7ok ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Ula\u015f\u0131mda yeni karayolu ve k\u00f6pr\u00fc yap\u0131mlar\u0131na de\u011fil rayl\u0131 sistemlere \u00f6ncelik verilmeli, kent i\u00e7inde ye\u015fil alanlar yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak hava kirlili\u011fini so\u011furacak alanlar\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yerel y\u00f6netim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 tercih edilmelidir.<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
TMMOB ANKARA \u0130L KOORD\u0130NASYON KURULU<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0130nsano\u011flunun ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 idame ettirmesi her \u00fclke taraf\u0131nda g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dclkemiz Anayasas\u0131nda…\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-690","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/690","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=690"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/690\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=690"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=690"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=690"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}