{"id":700,"date":"2009-01-03T12:10:49","date_gmt":"2009-01-03T09:10:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=700"},"modified":"2019-01-28T21:01:34","modified_gmt":"2019-01-28T18:01:34","slug":"yerel-yoenetimler-demokrasi-ve-katlm-h-ali-ulusoy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/yerel-yoenetimler-demokrasi-ve-katlm-h-ali-ulusoy\/","title":{"rendered":"Yerel y\u00f6netimler, demokrasi ve kat\u0131l\u0131m – H. Ali Ulusoy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yerel se\u00e7imlerin yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00fcnlerde en b\u00fcy\u00fck problem kat\u0131l\u0131m ve demokrasinin hayata ge\u00e7irilmesidir. \u201cToplumcu \/ Sol bir program etraf\u0131nda kentin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi\u201dnin ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n yarat\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d kentte ya\u015fayan b\u00fct\u00fcn akt\u00f6rlerin ortak sorumlulu\u011fu olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n


Kentlerimiz h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u201cde\u011fi\u015fim ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u201d i\u00e7erisinde, ancak de\u011fi\u015fimi belirleyen temel politikalar\u0131 ne yaz\u0131k ki kentin ger\u00e7ek dinamikleri yerine, k\u00fcresel sermaye belirlemekte ve kent topraklar\u0131 kamu ve toplum yarar\u0131 bir yana b\u0131rak\u0131larak \u201csald\u0131r\u0131lara\u201d a\u00e7\u0131k hale getirilmektedir.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel politikalar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada uygulanmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 ile birlikte, kent politikalar\u0131n\u0131n oda\u011f\u0131ndaki \u201cyurtta\u015f\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131n yerini \u201cm\u00fc\u015fteri\u201d kavram\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00f6revi yurtta\u015flar\u0131na, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, g\u00fcvenli ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131 sunmak olmas\u0131 gereken Yerel Y\u00f6netimlerin, sosyal politikalardan uzakla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Bu uygulamalar sonucunda, siyasal iktidar yerel y\u00f6netimler eliyle, politik birlikteli\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmekte kendi \u201celitlerini\u201d yaratmakta, di\u011fer taraftan da toplumu kendi \u201cideolojik yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u201d do\u011frultusunda \u015fekillendirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r,<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan sosyal ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda, genel n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 60-70\u2019e yak\u0131n\u0131 kentlerde ya\u015famakta oldu\u011fu ve bu say\u0131n\u0131n giderek artaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilmektedir. Ekonomik, sosyal vb. nedenlerle kente g\u00f6\u00e7, kentlerde bar\u0131nma, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve sosyal gereksinimlerinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131, e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k, k\u00fclt\u00fcr vb. sorunlara d\u00f6n\u00fck tedbirlerin \u015fimdiden planlanmas\u0131n\u0131n gereklili\u011fini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00bbKentler, y\u00f6netilmeyi ve yaln\u0131zca hizmet almay\u0131 bekleyen de\u011fil, kent ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 ortakla\u015fa bir etkinlik alan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6ren, ortak sorunlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda birlikte hareket edebilen, kat\u0131l\u0131m ve payla\u015f\u0131mla ya\u015fanabilir yerler haline gelebilir.<\/p>\n

\u00bbKentlilerin ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 yeri sahiplenmelerinin temelinde, kent y\u00f6netiminden sorumlu olan kimselerin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00fcven ortam\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131n\u0131n yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Kentliler ancak bir g\u00fcven ortam\u0131nda y\u00f6netime kat\u0131labilirler.<\/p>\n

\u00bb\u201cAvrupa Yerel Y\u00f6netimler \u00d6zerklik \u015fart\u0131\u201dnda; yurtta\u015flar\u0131n kamu i\u015flerinin sevk ve idaresine kat\u0131lma hakk\u0131n\u0131n demokratik bir ilke oldu\u011fu ve bu haklar\u0131n do\u011frudan kullan\u0131m alan\u0131n\u0131n yerel d\u00fczeyde oldu\u011funun alt\u0131 \u00e7izilmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n

\u00bb\u201cAvrupa Kentsel \u015eart\u0131\u201dnda ise yerel demokrasi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yerel y\u00f6netimlerde halk\u0131n do\u011frudan kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekilmi\u015f ve kentte ya\u015fayan yurtta\u015flar\u0131n temel haklar\u0131 s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00bb \u201cAvrupa Kentli Haklar\u0131 Deklarasyonu\u201dnda da kat\u0131l\u0131m hakk\u0131na yer verilerek, kurum ve kurulu\u015flar aras\u0131ndaki dayan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n esas oldu\u011fu kent y\u00f6netimlerinde; gereksiz b\u00fcrokrasiden ar\u0131nd\u0131rma, yard\u0131mla\u015fma ve bilgilendirme ilkelerinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131 getirilmi\u015ftir<\/p>\n

\u00bbKamu yarar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karan Toplumcu\/Sol bir belediyecilik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yeniden \u201ciktidar\u201d olmas\u0131n\u0131n yolu, kentin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc kucaklayacak olan bir program\u0131, kentin di\u011fer akt\u00f6rleri ile birlikte olu\u015fturmaktan ge\u00e7mektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00bbBu kapsamda akl\u0131n ve bilimin \u00f6nderli\u011finde, birlikteli\u011fi yeniden in\u015fa etmek, halk\u0131n sorunlar\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131kmak ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretmek, \u201cYerel \u0130ktidara\u201d giden yolda \u00f6nemli bir a\u015fama olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bunun i\u00e7in;<\/p>\n

\u00bbKent Bilincinin geli\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lacak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi,<\/p>\n

\u00bbEngelli yurtta\u015flar\u0131n kente ve kent y\u00f6netimine kat\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131,<\/p>\n

\u00bbYa\u015fl\u0131lar, gen\u00e7ler ve \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in kat\u0131l\u0131m mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131,<\/p>\n

\u00bbMuhtarlar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m konusunda daha etkin hale getirilmesi,<\/p>\n

\u00bbSite ve sokak \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131,<\/p>\n

\u00bbMahalle \/ semt meclislerinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131,<\/p>\n

\u00bbKent konseylerine i\u015flerlik kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/p>\n

\u00bbKent Planlamas\u0131, Kentsel Tasar\u0131m, Mimarl\u0131k vb. konularda ilgili Meslek Odalar\u0131 ile birlikte karar s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi,<\/p>\n

\u00bbSivil Toplum Kurulu\u015flar\u0131, T\u00fcketici Dernekleri ve Hem\u015feri Dernekleri ile ili\u015fkilerin kurumsal d\u00fczeyde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve \u201cDan\u0131\u015fma Kurullar\u0131\u201d olu\u015fturulmas\u0131,<\/p>\n

\u00bbBelediye hizmetlerinin denetiminin a\u00e7\u0131k, \u015feffaf ve anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r hale getirilmesi,<\/p>\n

\u00bb\u0130l Genel Meclisi ve Belediye Meclisi \u00fcyelerinin belirlenmesinde, nitelikli kadrolar\u0131n se\u00e7imi konusunda demokratik ve kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi gereklidir.<\/p>\n

\u00bbToplumcu \/ sol bir belediyecilik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llardaki deneyimleri ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131 bizim i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir birikim ve kaynak olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00bb70\u2019li y\u0131llarda, \u00e7evreci ve toplumcu bir mimar olan Jaime Lerner, \u00fc\u00e7 d\u00f6nem boyunca Curitiba\u2019da \/ Brezilya belediye ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015f ve kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 belediyecilik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile d\u00fcnyada bir \u201cefsane\u201d haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 y\u0131llarda ise \u00fclkemizde; Avrupa da esen sol r\u00fczg\u00e2rlar\u0131nda etkisi ile Toplumcu Belediyecilik yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ilk olarak Ankara\u2019da Mimar Vedat Dalokay, \u0130stanbul\u2019da Ahmet \u0130svan ve \u0130zmit\u2019te Erol K\u00f6se d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fama ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

1980 \u00f6ncesi Fatsa\u2019da hayata ge\u00e7irilen ve o d\u00f6nemin siyasal ko\u015fullar\u0131nda bir ilk olan \u201cDevrimci Belediyecilik\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131, Fikri S\u00f6nmez ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki Fatsa Belediye\u2019sinde s\u00f6z, karar ve yetkinin halkta oldu\u011fu bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma temel al\u0131narak ba\u015far\u0131yla uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n

\u00bbYa\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kente kar\u015f\u0131 sorumluluklar\u0131 olan bizler, \u0130nsan\u0131 temel alan, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve sanata kar\u015f\u0131 sayg\u0131l\u0131, demokrasiyi ve kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7ine sindirmi\u015f, belediyeleri \u201cgericili\u011fin\u201d ve \u201ctarikatlar\u0131n\u201d oyun alan\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131karacak, kent y\u00f6netimlerinin i\u015fba\u015f\u0131na gelmesi i\u00e7in, enerjilerimizi ortakla\u015ft\u0131rmak ve bu konuda toplumu ayd\u0131nlatmak zorunday\u0131z.<\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

H. AL\u0130 ULUSOY – <\/span>Mimar<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Kaynak: birgun.net<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Yerel se\u00e7imlerin yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00fcnlerde en b\u00fcy\u00fck problem kat\u0131l\u0131m ve demokrasinin hayata ge\u00e7irilmesidir. \u201cToplumcu \/ Sol bir program etraf\u0131nda kentin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi\u201dnin ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n yarat\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d kentte ya\u015fayan b\u00fct\u00fcn akt\u00f6rlerin ortak sorumlulu\u011fu olmal\u0131d\u0131r.\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4689],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-700","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-secki"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=700"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/700\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}