02.01.2009 tarihinde Fatih\u2019te meydana gelen do\u011falgaz kazas\u0131nda 2 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir. \u00d6len vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ailelerine ba\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dileriz.<\/p>\n
Makina M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130stanbul \u015eubesince g\u00f6revlendirilmemiz \u00fczerine olay yerinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z inceleme a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dad\u0131r;<\/p>\n
02.01.2009 tarihinde belirtilen adresteki apartman\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc kat\u0131nda bulunan dairede iki ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle sonu\u00e7lanan bir kaza meydana gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 tarihte savc\u0131l\u0131k olay yeri inceleme ekiplerinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 inceleme sonras\u0131nda kazaya sebebiyet verdi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen kombinin ve daireye ait do\u011falgaz sayac\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6k\u00fclerek incelenmek \u00fczere al\u0131konuldu\u011fu bilgisi di\u011fer kat maliklerinden edinilmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n
Ertesi g\u00fcn incelemeye gidildi\u011finde daire sahibinin Adli T\u0131p Kurumu\u2019na gitmesi sebebiyle daire i\u00e7inde herhangi bir inceleme yap\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak kombinin bacal\u0131 tip oldu\u011fu ve kombi \u00fczerinde yanma izleri oldu\u011fu di\u011fer kat maliklerinden \u00f6\u011frenilmi\u015ftir. Ya\u015fanan \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin sebebi de ancak Adli T\u0131p Kurumu\u2019nun otopsi incelemesinden sonra anla\u015f\u0131labilecektir. <\/p>\n
Kombiyi inceleyebilmek ve olay yeri inceleme raporlar\u0131na ula\u015fabilmek amac\u0131yla n\u00f6bet\u00e7i savc\u0131l\u0131k makam\u0131na ba\u015fvurulmu\u015f ve n\u00f6bet\u00e7i savc\u0131n\u0131n soru\u015fturman\u0131n takibini yapan savc\u0131ya y\u00f6nlendirmesinin ard\u0131ndan, takibi yapan savc\u0131 soru\u015fturman\u0131n gizlili\u011fini gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stererek inceleme talebimizi reddetmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n
Olay\u0131n karbonmonoksit zehirlenmesi oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclerek binan\u0131n di\u011fer dairelerinde incelemeler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bulgulara rastlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n
1. Kazan\u0131n oldu\u011fu dairede menfez olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
2. Kazan\u0131n meydana geldi\u011fi kombi bacas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde standarta uygun baca \u015fapkas\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve baca tepmesine yol a\u00e7abilecek tipte bir borunun oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
3. Alt dairede yap\u0131lan incelemede kombi-baca aras\u0131 esnek ba\u011flant\u0131da 2002\u2019den beri yasak olan al\u00fcminyum fleks kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hasarl\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Olay sonras\u0131 daire sahibi bu boruyu de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n
4. Kar\u015f\u0131 dairede yap\u0131lan incelemede kombi-baca aras\u0131 esnek ba\u011flant\u0131 borusunun yetersiz e\u011fimle ve uzun yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.
Bu vesile ile TMMOB Makina M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 olarak, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6neri ve uyar\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, bir kez daha kamuoyu ile payla\u015fmak istiyoruz.<\/p>\n
1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Do\u011falgaz da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m kurulu\u015flar\u0131 kendi \u015fartnamelerine g\u00f6re, do\u011falgaz\u0131n ilk devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131nda gerekli kontrolleri yapmakta, ancak y\u0131ll\u0131k kontrol ve denetimler eksik b\u0131rak\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu kontroller, herhangi bir yasal \u00e7er\u00e7eve ile belirlenmemi\u015f olup, gaz\u0131n g\u00fcvenli kullan\u0131m\u0131 sadece nihai t\u00fcketicinin duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n
2.\u00a0 At\u0131k gaz borusu olarak, \u00e7ok \u00e7abuk deforme olan esnek al\u00fcminyum ba\u011flant\u0131 malzemesi kullan\u0131m\u0131 uygulamas\u0131na son verilmeli, cihaz ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131nda sabit ba\u011flant\u0131lar yap\u0131lmal\u0131, mutlaka esnek ba\u011flant\u0131 gereken yerlerde ise, paslanmaz esnek \u00e7elik borular\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda, teknik \u015fartnamelerde de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131larak, hemen uygulamaya konulmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/p>\n
3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bacal\u0131 do\u011falgazl\u0131 cihazlar, baca tepmelerinden kaynakl\u0131 t\u00fcm riskleri ortadan kald\u0131racak emniyet d\u00fczenekleriyle donanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak baz\u0131 servisler, bacan\u0131n iyi \u00e7ekmemesi nedeninden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc, cihaz\u0131n ar\u0131zaya ge\u00e7mesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in, bu tertibat\u0131 devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakabilmekte ve baca gaz\u0131 zehirlenmesinden kaynakl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmler meydana gelebilmektedir. <\/p>\n
4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1 m3 do\u011falgaz\u0131n yak\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 m3 taze havaya ihtiya\u00e7 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Yanma havas\u0131 bu cihazlar\u0131n konuldu\u011fu mahallere yerle\u015ftirilen ventilasyon\u00a0 (havaland\u0131rma) menfezleri vas\u0131tas\u0131yla sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. Bu menfezlerin hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde kapat\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekmektedir. <\/p>\n
5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bacal\u0131 cihaz kullan\u0131m\u0131nda dikkat edilmesi gereken bir di\u011fer konu da, standartlara uygun baca kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve bu bacalar\u0131n her sezon en az bir kez temizlenmesi olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu durumun da yasalarla g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve kamusal denetimin sa\u011flanmas\u0131, bir zorunluluktur. <\/p>\n
6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Do\u011falgaz bacalar\u0131na kesinlikle aspirat\u00f6r v.b. ba\u015fka bir cihaz ba\u011flanmamal\u0131, her cihaz\u0131n baca ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n
7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kombi cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n her y\u0131l yaz sezonunda bak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131, emniyetle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir zorunluluktur. Bu konuda gerekli yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n mutlaka uygulamaya konulmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n
8.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Karbon monoksit gaz\u0131n\u0131n ortamda belirli bir seviyeye ula\u015fmas\u0131 durumunda ve ya herhangi bir gaz ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 durumunda alarm veren sens\u00f6rler mevcuttur. Bu ayg\u0131tlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve zorunlu hale getirilmesi, bu t\u00fcr ac\u0131lar\u0131 ya\u015famam\u0131z\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ecektir.<\/p>\n
9.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4646 say\u0131l\u0131 Do\u011falgaz Kanununa ba\u011fl\u0131 y\u00f6netmelikler uyar\u0131nca, do\u011falgaz i\u00e7 tesisatlar\u0131n\u0131n Do\u011falgaz \u0130\u00e7 Tesisat Yetki Belgesi\u2019ne sahip Odam\u0131zdan onayl\u0131 bir makina m\u00fchendisinin tam zamanl\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015firketlerce y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi zorunludur. Odam\u0131zca bu hizmetleri verecek \u015firketler tescillenmekte ve kendilerine b\u00fcro tescil belgesi verilmektedir.<\/p>\n
10.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130GDA\u015e, do\u011falgaz projelerinin onaylanmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Oda mesleki denetimlerini aramayarak, bu konudaki i\u015f birli\u011fi giri\u015fimlerimizi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n
11. G\u00fcvenlik art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlem olarak t\u00fcm kullan\u0131m yerlerinde gaz alarm cihaz\u0131 ve otomatik gaz kesen selenoid vana kullan\u0131m\u0131 zorunlu hale getirilmelidir.<\/p>\n
12. \u0130GDA\u015e her y\u0131l baca kontrollerini yapt\u0131rmal\u0131 ve daire i\u00e7i uygunlu\u011funu kontrol ettirmelidir. Bu konuda \u015fu anda yetkili olan \u0130TFA\u0130YE yetersiz kalmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
13. \u0130stanbul\u2019da \u0130GDA\u015e taraf\u0131ndan Do\u011fal gaz projeleri MMO denetiminden uzak tutulmaktad\u0131r. Bize g\u00f6re uygunsuz i\u015f yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r, <\/p>\n
14. \u0130GDA\u015e b\u00fcnyesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan M\u00fchendis olmayan ki\u015filer Do\u011fal gaz tesisat\u0131 kontrol\u00fc yapmakta, uygunluk belgesi vermektedir.<\/p>\n
15. T\u00fcm Do\u011fal gaz faaliyetleri uzman ki\u015filer ve yetkilendirilmi\u015f firmalar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z bu konuda her t\u00fcrl\u00fc bilgiyi MMO\u2019dan alabilirler.<\/p>\n
MAK\u0130NA M\u00dcHEND\u0130SLER\u0130 ODASI \u0130STANBUL \u015eUBES\u0130<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"02.01.2009 tarihinde Fatih\u2019te meydana gelen do\u011falgaz kazas\u0131nda 2 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir. \u00d6len…\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[95,96],"class_list":{"0":"post-708","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari","8":"tag-kombi","9":"tag-zehirlenme"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/708","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=708"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/708\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=708"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=708"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}