2009 y\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7esi 31.12.2008 tarihinde Resmi Gazete\u2018de\u00a0 yay\u0131mlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir. B\u00fct\u00e7enin Genel Gerek\u00e7e\u2018sinde “faiz giderlerinin b\u00fct\u00e7e \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hafifletmek”, “kamu harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n kalitesinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131”, “halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n hayat standard\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckseltilmesini sa\u011flamak”, “d\u0131\u015fsal \u015foklara kar\u015f\u0131 ekonominin dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak”, “e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve sosyal nitelikli harcamalar ile b\u00f6lgesel geli\u015fmi\u015flik farklar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik harcamalara daha fazla kaynak sa\u011flamak” gibi gerek\u00e7eler olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011finin b\u00f6yle olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.
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2008 y\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7e ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 hedeflerine g\u00f6re 2009 b\u00fct\u00e7e geliri hedefi y\u00fczde 21,2 b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u0130hracat\u0131n 149 milyar dolar, ithalat\u0131n 232,5 milyar dolar olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00fct\u00e7eye g\u00f6re 83,3 milyar dolar d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilecektir. Gerek bu d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve gerekse ihracat ve ithalatta ya\u015fanan reel gerileme, maliyet art\u0131\u015flar\u0131, kriz ve ekonomideki durgunluk ortam\u0131nda vergi gelirlerinde art\u0131\u015f\u0131n nas\u0131l sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 soru i\u015faretidir. Ger\u00e7ek b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi a\u015fan vergi art\u0131\u015f \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn halka ek y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler getirece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Gelirlerin toplam 74,1 milyar TL\u2018lik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011frudan vergiler olu\u015fturmakta; dolayl\u0131 vergi kalemlerinden beklenen ise 146,4 milyar TL. olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Buna g\u00f6re 2009 y\u0131l\u0131 vergi gelirinin % 66,5\u2018i dolayl\u0131 vergi kalemlerinden beklenmektedir. Dolayl\u0131-dolays\u0131z vergi dengesizli\u011fi % 34-67 d\u00fczeyine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve daha \u00f6nemlisi dolayl\u0131 vergiler, do\u011frudan vergileri y\u00fczde 72 gibi \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek bir d\u00fczeyde a\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
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2008 y\u0131l sonu ger\u00e7ekle\u015fme tahminlerine g\u00f6re; b\u00fct\u00e7e giderlerinin GSY\u0130H\u2018ya oran\u0131 % 23,1 iken 2009\u2018da % 23,6\u2018ya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Sanayile\u015fme ve kalk\u0131nma gereklerinin tam tersi bir \u015fekilde, b\u00fct\u00e7e giderlerinde yat\u0131r\u0131mlar i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lan pay, b\u00fct\u00e7e g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda IMF\u2018nin istemleri do\u011frultusunda yap\u0131lan 14 milyarl\u0131k kesinti ile 26,1 milyar TL\u2018den 12,1 milyar TL\u2018ye indirilmi\u015ftir.
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H\u00fck\u00fcmetin her f\u0131rsatta b\u00fct\u00e7eden en y\u00fcksek pay\u0131n e\u011fitime ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemesine kar\u015f\u0131n, 2009 b\u00fct\u00e7esiyle milli gelirden e\u011fitime ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay, GSMH\u2018s\u0131n\u0131n % 2.80\u2018 i olan T\u00fcrkiye, 30 OECD \u00fclkesi i\u00e7inde e\u011fitime en az pay ay\u0131ran \u00fclke konumundad\u0131r. OECD \u00fclkeleri ortalamas\u0131nda e\u011fitime GSY\u0130H`n\u0131n % 6.3`\u00fc oran\u0131nda\u00a0 pay\u00a0 ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir.
Di\u011fer yandan Diyanet\u2018e ayr\u0131lan pay\u0131n 2,4 milyar TL. olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n Sanayi ve Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile\u00a0 Bay\u0131nd\u0131rl\u0131k ve \u0130skan Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ayr\u0131lan toplam pay\u0131n 2 milyar TL. olmas\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr.
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Madencilik kurulu\u015flar\u0131na ayr\u0131lan paylar\u0131n olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olu\u015fu, bu kurumlar\u0131n yeterli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapamayacaklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6stergesidir. Ayr\u0131ca ya\u015fanan krizin sekt\u00f6re yans\u0131malar\u0131 da hesap edilmemi\u015ftir.
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B\u00fct\u00e7e \u00f6deneklerinde en b\u00fcy\u00fck pay olan 57,5 milyar TL. faiz giderlerinin, 45,3 milyar TL olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen gelir ve kazan\u00e7 vergisini a\u015fmas\u0131, toplam yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n 5 kat\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131 ve sosyal g\u00fcvenlik kurumlar\u0131 ile yat\u0131r\u0131mlara ayr\u0131lan paylar\u0131n her birinden y\u00fcksek olu\u015fu, b\u00fct\u00e7enin esasen emperyalizme bor\u00e7 \u00f6demekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.
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Uzmanlar, 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda krizin derinle\u015fece\u011fini ifade ederek “2009 b\u00fct\u00e7esi daha adil, daha sosyal bir b\u00fct\u00e7e olmal\u0131” g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde birle\u015fmektedirler. Oysa, H\u00fck\u00fcmetin b\u00fct\u00e7eyi haz\u0131rlarken sermaye gruplar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 hedefledi\u011fi, di\u011fer kesimleri hesaba katmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.
2009 B\u00fct\u00e7esi “Mali disiplin” ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda bir faiz ve bor\u00e7 \u00f6deme b\u00fct\u00e7esidir. Bor\u00e7lar; b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde emek\u00e7ilerin s\u0131rt\u0131na y\u00fcklenmi\u015f gelir vergisi, dolayl\u0131 vergiler ve kamusal de\u011ferlerin sat\u0131p sav\u0131lmas\u0131 yoluyla \u00f6denmektedir. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u00e7ok \u00f6v\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme gelirleri bor\u00e7 ve faize harcanaca\u011f\u0131na istihdam yaratmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lsayd\u0131 bug\u00fcn 300 bin yurtta\u015f\u0131m\u0131z i\u015f sahibi, bir milyonu a\u015fan yurtta\u015f\u0131m\u0131z a\u015f sahibi olacakt\u0131.
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Yoksullu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele etmek, t\u00fcm yoksullara insanca ya\u015fayacaklar\u0131 bir gelir sa\u011flamak yerine; milyonlarca emek\u00e7iyi a\u00e7l\u0131\u011fa sefalete i\u015fsizli\u011fe s\u00fcr\u00fckleyen ekonomi politikalarda \u0131srar etmek ve bu nedenle ya\u015famlar\u0131 zorla\u015fan insanlara sadaka usul\u00fc yard\u0131mlar yapmak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm de\u011fildir. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin g\u00f6revi yurtta\u015flar\u0131n kendi ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabilecekleri bir toplumsal d\u00fczeni sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. \u0130\u015f imk\u00e2n\u0131 yaratmak, ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltmek ve refah d\u00fczeyini art\u0131rmakt\u0131r<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcne kadar ki uygulamalar neo-liberal politikalar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretmedi\u011fini ortaya koymu\u015f ve bu politikalar sonucu meydana gelen kriz i\u015f\u00e7iyi ve emek\u00e7iyi giderek daha da yoksulla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ya\u015fanan krizin faturas\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7iye \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131larak y\u00fczbinlerce ki\u015fi i\u015fsiz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2009 y\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7esi de neo-liberal politikalar\u0131n uzant\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Emek\u00e7ileri yoksullu\u011fa, a\u00e7l\u0131\u011fa, halk\u0131 kamu hizmetlerinden yoksunlu\u011fa terk eden, sosyal devleti t\u00fcm\u00fcyle ortadan kald\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan bu b\u00fct\u00e7e geri \u00e7ekilmeli, yerine ba\u015fta emek \u00f6rg\u00fctleri olmak \u00fczere toplumun \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc kesimleriyle birlikte haz\u0131rlanacak halk i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00e7e y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Kamuoyuna sayg\u0131yla duyurulur.
\u00a0<\/p>\n
TMMOB
MADEN M\u00dcHEND\u0130SLER\u0130 ODASI
Y\u00d6NET\u0130M KURULU
7 Ocak 2009, Ankara<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"2009 y\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7esi 31.12.2008 tarihinde Resmi Gazete\u2018de\u00a0 yay\u0131mlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir. B\u00fct\u00e7enin Genel…\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-723","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/723","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=723"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/723\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}