AKP’li vekillerin imzas\u0131yla Meclis Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sunulan “\u0130nternet Ortam\u0131nda Yap\u0131lan Yay\u0131nlar\u0131n D\u00fczenlenmesi ve Bu Yay\u0131nlar Yoluyla \u0130\u015flenen Su\u00e7larla M\u00fccadele Edilmesi Hakk\u0131nda Kanunda De\u011fi\u015fiklik Yap\u0131lmas\u0131na Dair Kanun Teklifi ve Gerek\u00e7esi” bir\u00e7ok konuda endi\u015fe verici bir metindir. Torba de\u011fi\u015fiklikle son derece \u00f6zensiz bir \u015fekilde yasala\u015fmas\u0131 beklenen teklif, mevcut sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek bir tarafa, problemleri katmerle\u015ftirecek \u00f6neriler i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6ncelikle, \u00f6nergenin gerek\u00e7e b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde A\u0130HM’nin 5651 ile ilgili T\u00fcrkiye aleyhine ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 karara hi\u00e7bir g\u00f6nderme yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Alternatif Bili\u015fim Derne\u011fi’nin A\u0130HM’e ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131p kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ahmet Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m davas\u0131 sonucunda verdi\u011fi karar, bu yasan\u0131n ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tescillemi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye’deki internet kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131 olan, bu yasan\u0131n hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan reforme edilmesi ve eri\u015fim engellemelerinin mevzuattan tamamen \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak \u00f6nerge tam aksini yaparak eri\u015fim engellemelerini yasan\u0131n merkezine koyuyor ve g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6nerge ayr\u0131ca konunun \u00f6nemli bir taraf\u0131 olan STK’lar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini hi\u00e7e saymaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye’de bili\u015fim alan\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6steren hemen her STK, bu yasay\u0131 \u015fiddetle ele\u015ftirmekte, \u00f6nergenin aksine eri\u015fim engellemelerini bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak g\u00f6rmemektedir. Hatta sadece ilgili STK’lar de\u011fil, bug\u00fcne kadar say\u0131s\u0131z toplant\u0131da konu\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131z hukuk\u00e7u, b\u00fcrokrat, siyaset\u00e7i, internet yay\u0131nc\u0131s\u0131 yasay\u0131 aksi y\u00f6nde ele\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Bu \u00f6nerge t\u00fcm bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri hi\u00e7e saymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6nergede engellemelere gerek\u00e7e olarak ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6sterilmesiyse olduk\u00e7a \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr. Irk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa, nefret s\u00f6ylemine ve cinsiyet\u00e7ili\u011fe sans\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olamayaca\u011f\u0131 ortadad\u0131r. \u00dcstelik bu tarz yasalar\u0131n \u00fclkemizde ne \u015fekilde yorumlan\u0131p ve kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bir\u00e7ok \u00f6rne\u011fi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olmam\u0131z, bu gerek\u00e7enin daha tehlikeli uygulamalara neden olaca\u011f\u0131 kayg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yaratmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6nerge \u015fu anda yap\u0131lmakta olan alan ad\u0131 temelli engellemenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra IP ve URL temelli engellemelerin getirilmesini teklif etmektedir. Bununla birlikte “ve benzeri” gibi a\u00e7\u0131k bir tan\u0131mlama kullanarak daha farkl\u0131 ve tehlikeli y\u00f6ntemlerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na da kap\u0131 aralamaktad\u0131r. Sadece IP ve URL temelli engelleme y\u00f6ntemleri bile olduk\u00e7a tedirgin edici ve tehlikelidir. URL temelli engellemenin aktif olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, internetimizin birka\u00e7 sene i\u00e7erisinde \u00c7in’den fark\u0131n\u0131n kalmamas\u0131na neden olacakt\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in \u0130SS’lerin yapaca\u011f\u0131 kurulumlar ve de\u011fi\u015fiklikler biz kullan\u0131c\u0131lara daha yava\u015f, daha fazla denetlenen ve g\u00f6zetlenen bir internet olarak geri d\u00f6necektir.<\/p>\n
Teklif edilen \u0130SS Birli\u011fi ise hem a\u011f tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit edecek, hem de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketlerin pazar\u0131 tamamen domine etmesine neden olacakt\u0131r. Bu birli\u011fe sadece \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen engelleme ve denetleme altyap\u0131lar\u0131na sahip firmalar \u00fcye olabilecek ve birli\u011fe \u00fcye olmayanlar internet servisi veremeyecek. Bu da irili ufakl\u0131 bir\u00e7ok \u015firketin kapanmas\u0131na, pazar\u0131n sadece b\u00fcy\u00fck oyunculara kalmas\u0131na neden olacakt\u0131r. Piyasadaki akt\u00f6r say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131, devletin kontrol ve denetimi daha kolay bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesini sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Rekabet ortam\u0131n\u0131n zay\u0131flamas\u0131, daha fazla denetim ve g\u00f6zetim ile ba\u015fta a\u011f tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc tehdit edecektir.<\/p>\n
\u0130nternet servis sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n log (eri\u015fim kayd\u0131) tutma s\u00fcresi 1-2 y\u0131l aras\u0131 olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu s\u00fcre olduk\u00e7a uzundur. Kay\u0131tlar\u0131n bu kadar geni\u015f zamana yay\u0131lmas\u0131 faydas\u0131zd\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7e\u015fitli ama\u00e7larla profilleme ve daha k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc fi\u015fleme ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ihtimalini akla getirmektedir.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcm bunlara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, d\u00fczenlemenin durumu daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcye g\u00f6t\u00fcrmekten ba\u015fka bir sonucunun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortadad\u0131r. 5651 nolu yasan\u0131n bu \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi yasan\u0131n ele\u015ftirilen t\u00fcm yanlar\u0131n\u0131n daha da g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de \u0130nternetin Durumu 2013 [1] raporumuzda da dikkat \u00e7ekti\u011fimiz \u00fczere yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken yasak ve sans\u00fcr politikalar\u0131n\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmak de\u011fil, say\u0131sal u\u00e7uru daraltmak, kullan\u0131m\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmak, yeni medya okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmektir.<\/p>\n
Alternatif Bili\u015fim Derne\u011fi olarak ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ve a\u011f tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131ndan; daha \u00f6zg\u00fcr, denetimin minimum oldu\u011fu, g\u00f6zetimin hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, herkesin kendisini diledi\u011fince ifade edip istedi\u011fi bilgiye ula\u015fabildi\u011fi bir internetten yanay\u0131z. Bu d\u00fczenleme ise ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmakta, a\u011f tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7e saymakta, bir tekel olu\u015fturarak denetimin ve g\u00f6zetimin internetimizde daha kolay bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesine imkan tan\u0131maktad\u0131r. \u00d6nergenin bu h\u00e2liyle kabul edilmesi, T\u00fcrkiye’de internetin geri d\u00f6n\u00fclemeyecek bir karanl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fclmesine neden olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130nternet kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 ad\u0131na yasa yapan vekillerin, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 ve onlar\u0131 temsil eden STK’lar\u0131, konunun uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131, A\u0130HM’in \u00f6rnek karar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate almaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcm yurtta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da \u0130nternet’e sahip \u00e7\u0131kmaya, sans\u00fcr, denetim ve g\u00f6zetim \u00e7abalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lacak etkinliklere etkin \u015fekilde destek olmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n
6 Ocak 2014 <\/strong><\/p>\n Alternatif Bili\u015fim Derne\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"AKP’li vekillerin imzas\u0131yla Meclis Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sunulan “\u0130nternet Ortam\u0131nda Yap\u0131lan Yay\u0131nlar\u0131n D\u00fczenlenmesi ve…\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4689],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7550","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-secki"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7550","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7550"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7550\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7550"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7550"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}