{"id":7561,"date":"2014-01-08T12:26:07","date_gmt":"2014-01-08T10:26:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=7561"},"modified":"2019-01-28T22:07:49","modified_gmt":"2019-01-28T19:07:49","slug":"tersane-i-amirenin-yapilari-yikilmak-isteniyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/tersane-i-amirenin-yapilari-yikilmak-isteniyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Hali\u00e7 Tersanesi \u0130\u00e7in Bu Kez Deprem Bahanesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130stanbul ya\u011fmas\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7alar\u0131ndan biri olan Hali\u00e7port projesinde tescilli yap\u0131lar deprem s\u0131nav\u0131na sokulup y\u0131k\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hali\u00e7port projesi kamsam\u0131nda yer alan Ta\u015fk\u0131zak ve Camialt\u0131 tersanelerinin 550 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fcretim alan\u0131nda korunmas\u0131 gereken k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak tescillenen yap\u0131lar\u0131 \u015fimdi de \u201cy\u0131llard\u0131r bo\u015f ve terk edilmi\u015f\u201d denilerek y\u0131k\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Pe\u015fke\u015f \u00e7ekilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan 550 y\u0131ll\u0131k tersane i\u00e7indeki yap\u0131lar ilk g\u00fcnden itibaren yok edilmek istenirken akademisyenler ve meslek \u00f6rg\u00fctleri projenin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda durmaya devam ediyor. Tescilli binalar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015fimdi de deprem bahanesi \u00fcretilerek y\u0131k\u0131m s\u00fcreci ba\u015flat\u0131lmak isteniyor.\u00a0Hali\u00e7port Projesi kapsam\u0131nda Camialt\u0131 ve Ta\u015fk\u0131zak Tersanelerinde tescilli toplam 39 yap\u0131 ve yap\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ile 4 tane \u00e7\u0131nar a\u011fac\u0131 bulunuyor. Hali\u00e7port Projesi’ne kar\u015f\u0131 kurulan Hali\u00e7 Dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131\u2019ndan Kocaeli \u00dcniversitesi Mimarl\u0131k B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. G\u00fcl K\u00f6ksal yap\u0131lar\u0131 Birg\u00fcn Gazetesi’ne anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cBuray\u0131 yaln\u0131zca arazi olarak g\u00f6ren bir projeyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. Bir yer arazi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zaman, \u00fcst\u00fcndeki yap\u0131lar y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131yor ve ne yap\u0131lmak isteniyorsa o hayata ge\u00e7iriliyor. Bu proje tersane alan\u0131nda korunmas\u0131 gereken \u00fcretim yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmadan ve mevcut tarihi dokuya zarar vermeden ger\u00e7ekle\u015femez. Tescilli yap\u0131lar korunsa dahi, bu program buraya uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde buras\u0131 art\u0131k bir \u00fcretim alan\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kacak. Hali\u00e7\u2019te gemicilik ve Osmanl\u0131 tarihi ad\u0131na hi\u00e7bir \u015fey kalmayacak\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cGemi yap\u0131m\u0131nda ve onar\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131zaklar Ta\u015fk\u0131zak Tersanesi\u2019nde 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ta\u015fk\u0131zak Tersanesi\u2019ndeki Valide K\u0131za\u011f\u0131 ve Ta\u015fk\u0131zak\u2019\u0131n 1805 y\u0131l\u0131nda Aynal\u0131kavak Saray\u0131\u2019n\u0131n baz\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131larak k\u0131zaklar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu alan\u0131n tersaneye devriyle kuruldu. K\u0131zaklar, onar\u0131m ve yap\u0131m i\u015flerinin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131\u011f bir havuz b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ile geminin k\u0131za\u011fa al\u0131n\u0131p k\u0131zaktan indirilmesine olanak sa\u011flayan deniz i\u00e7indeki b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerden meydana geliyordu.\u201d<\/p>\n

G\u00f6zetleme Kulesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cTa\u015fk\u0131zak Tersanesi ile Aynal\u0131kavak Kasr\u0131 aras\u0131nda bulunan bu kule 19. yy\u2019da kontrol kulesi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu\u201d<\/p>\n

Aynal\u0131kavak Kasr\u0131 ve kap\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c19. yy.\u2019da padi\u015fah Aynal\u0131kavak Kasr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tersaneye a\u00e7\u0131lan bu kap\u0131s\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erek denize geminin indirili\u015fini ve t\u00f6renleri izliyordu.\u201d<\/p>\n

Camialt\u0131\u2019ndaki k\u0131zaklar<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cCamialt\u0131 Tesanesi\u2019nde Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f iki k\u0131zak bulunuyor. K\u0131zaklarda gemi omurgas\u0131 \u00fcretimi ve onar\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yordu. Camialt\u0131 Tersanesi\u2019nin k\u0131zaklar\u0131ndaki vin\u00e7ler, raylar \u00fczerinde hareket ederek malzemeleri at\u00f6lyelere ta\u015f\u0131maya yar\u0131yordu.\u201d<\/p>\n

“Hali\u00e7port projesiyle ihale edilen Camialt\u0131 ve Ta\u015fk\u0131zak Tersanelerinde korunmas\u0131 gereken k\u00fclt\u00fcr var\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak tescilli toplam 39 yap\u0131 ve yap\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ile 4 tane tescilli \u00e7\u0131nar a\u011fac\u0131 bulunuyor. Tescilli yap\u0131lar Ta\u015fk\u0131zak Tersanesi alan\u0131nda yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131yor”<\/p>\n

Gemi in\u015fa k\u0131za\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cGemi in\u015fa k\u0131za\u011f\u0131 Ta\u015fk\u0131zak Tersanesi\u2019nde bulunuyor. At\u00f6lyeler ve k\u0131zaklar i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f birimler. Ta\u015fk\u0131zak Tersanesi sava\u015f gemilerinin, h\u00fccum botlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretiminin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir tersane.\u201d<\/p>\n

At\u00f6lyeler<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cTa\u015fk\u0131zak ve Camialt\u0131 Tersanesi\u2019nde toplam 11 at\u00f6lye bulunuyor. At\u00f6lyelerde gemi yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00f6k\u00fcm, demir, ah\u015fap ve yelken bezi i\u015fleri yap\u0131l\u0131yordu. At\u00f6lyeler i\u00e7indeki donan\u0131m\u0131yla bir b\u00fct\u00fcn. Bu yap\u0131lar \u00fcretim de\u011feri ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli. At\u00f6lyelerde g\u00fc\u00e7 kaynaklar\u0131, su kanallar\u0131 gibi zeminin alt\u0131nda da makinelerin devam\u0131 yer al\u0131yor. Malzemeyi ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in i\u00e7eride vin\u00e7ler bulunuyor. At\u00f6lyeler ve k\u0131zaklar i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f birimler.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00c7orlulu Ali Pa\u015fa Camii<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c7orlulu Ali Pa\u015fa Camii 18. yy ba\u015f\u0131nda 1707 y\u0131l\u0131nda III. Ahmed d\u00f6neminde Sadrazam \u00c7orlulu Ali Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Hali\u00e7port projesiyle ihale edilen alanda 1000 ki\u015filik bir cami yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor. Ancak alanda zaten tescilli iki tarihi cami mevcut.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kent i\u00e7inde \u00fcretim alan\u0131 neden olmas\u0131n?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cTersane-i Amire\u2019nin \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethinden sonra 15. yy\u2019da kuruldu\u011funa dair bilgiler var. Tersane g\u00f6zleriyle ba\u015flayan bir \u00fcretim s\u00fcreci var. 16 yy\u2019da b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u0131y\u0131da 100\u2019\u00fcn \u00fcst\u00fcnde tersane g\u00f6z\u00fc bulunuyordu. O d\u00f6nem ah\u015fap g\u00f6vdeli kalyonlar, kad\u0131rgalar yap\u0131l\u0131yordu. 19. yy\u2019da buhar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131yla kuru havuzlarda ve k\u0131zaklarda metal g\u00f6vdeli b\u00fcy\u00fck gemilerin yap\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015fland\u0131. D\u00fcnyada e\u015fi benzeri olmayan alt\u0131 as\u0131rl\u0131k bir \u00fcretim tesisinden bahsediyoruz. Buras\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 ve Cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemi gemicilik teknolojisini bar\u0131nd\u0131rmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu gibi gelece\u011fe y\u00f6nelik bilgiler bar\u0131nd\u0131rmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6nemli. Kent i\u00e7inde \u00fcretim alan\u0131 niye olmas\u0131n? Hali\u00e7port projesiyle bu \u00fcretim alan\u0131 tamamen yok olacak.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Politeknik olarak daha \u00f6nce Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. G\u00fcl K\u00f6ksal ile Hali\u00e7’teki Rantsal D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z r\u00f6portaj i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/a><\/p>\n

politeknik.org.tr<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0130stanbul ya\u011fmas\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7alar\u0131ndan biri olan Hali\u00e7port projesinde tescilli yap\u0131lar deprem s\u0131nav\u0131na sokulup…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7562,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4703],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7561","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-kent-ve-doga"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7561","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7561"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7561\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7562"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}