{"id":779,"date":"2009-01-20T08:41:44","date_gmt":"2009-01-20T05:41:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=779"},"modified":"2019-01-29T14:46:05","modified_gmt":"2019-01-29T11:46:05","slug":"toplumcu-belediyecilik-anlay-dr-ethem-torunolu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/toplumcu-belediyecilik-anlay-dr-ethem-torunolu\/","title":{"rendered":"Toplumcu Belediyecilik Anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 – Dr. Ethem Toruno\u011flu*"},"content":{"rendered":"

29 Mart 2009 Yerel Y\u00f6netim Se\u00e7imlerine Do\u011fru <\/strong><\/p>\n

TOPLUMCU BELED\u0130YEC\u0130L\u0130K ANLAYI\u015eI<\/strong><\/p>\n

DR.ETHEM TORUNO\u011eLU <\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Giri\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kentlerin,mekansal ve \u00e7evresel ba\u011flamda, sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin ard\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok etken ve neden bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar, en genel hatlar\u0131 ile, toplumsal alanda ya\u015fanan sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yozla\u015fma, kentlerde \u00fcretim ili\u015fkilerinin yeniden \u00f6rg\u00fctlenememesi, piyasa g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin kent \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde de egemen oldu\u011fu siyasal bir zemin, y\u0131llard\u0131r ba\u015fat olan kapitalist,\u201dkalk\u0131nmac\u0131\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f ve rant ekonomisi, plans\u0131z sanayile\u015fme ve \u00e7arp\u0131k kentle\u015fme olarak \u00f6zetlenebilir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kentle\u015fme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini tarif ederken iki \u00f6nemli k\u0131r\u0131lma noktas\u0131ndan s\u00f6z etmek yanl\u0131\u015f olmasa gerekir:<\/p>\n

Birincisi, 1950\u2019li y\u0131llarda, Demokrat Parti iktidar\u0131 ile birlikte, ABD ile yap\u0131lan anla\u015fmalar, yard\u0131mlar, iktisadi anlamda \u201cithal ikameci modele\u201c ge\u00e7i\u015f, t\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n bir tezah\u00fcr\u00fc olarak k\u0131rdan kentlere do\u011fru g\u00f6\u00e7 olay\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fanmas\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece, ger\u00e7ek anlamda, sosyal, iktisadi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlere yol a\u00e7mayan bu g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgas\u0131, kentlerde n\u00fcfus y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve kentlerin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ile sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir anlamda, \u00e7arp\u0131k kentle\u015fme ve plans\u0131z sanayile\u015fmenin i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7ti\u011fi bir d\u00f6nem ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu olgu, modern bir kentle\u015fme prati\u011fi olmamas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda, \u201ckentlile\u015fme\u201d olarak da g\u00f6r\u00fclemez.<\/p>\n

\u0130kincisi, T\u00fcrkiye kentleri, yukar\u0131da ifade edilen sorunsal\u0131n yan\u0131nda,24 Ocak 1980 ekonomik kararlar\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 fa\u015fist darbesi ile birlikte yeni liberal politikalar\u0131n ve serbest piyasa ili\u015fkilerinin yeniden tesis edildi\u011fi alanlar haline gelmi\u015ftir. Bu arada, k\u00fcrt sorunundan kaynakl\u0131 \u201czorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7\u201d olay\u0131, k\u0131rdan kentlere, kentlerden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck kentlere do\u011fru yeni bir g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgas\u0131n\u0131 da ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0\u00a0
\u00a0
Sonu\u00e7 olarak, bu ikinci k\u0131r\u0131lma ile birlikte, siyasal, sosyal ve iktisadi anlamda \u201cyeni bir d\u00f6nem\u201d ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemin yans\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131 ise somut olarak kentlerde ve kentsel ya\u015fam kalitesinde g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr!<\/p>\n

Bu arada, yerel y\u00f6netimler alan\u0131 \u201cyeniden d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f\u201d, \u00d6zal, Dalan ve Erdo\u011fan, G\u00f6k\u00e7ek isimleri ile an\u0131lan d\u00f6nemlerde, kentler yeni pazarlar haline gelirken, kentsel hizmetler de piyasala\u015ft\u0131rma, ticarile\u015ftirme, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme ve yabanc\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma sarmal\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmi\u015ftir. Bu s\u00fcrecin belirleyici unsurlar\u0131ndan biri de kent mekan\u0131n, kentteki kamusal alanlar\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme program\u0131n\u0131n temel ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan birisi olmas\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece,yurtda\u015flar\u0131n \u201cm\u00fc\u015fteri\u201d oldu\u011fu, toplum yarar\u0131 yerine \u201cy\u00f6neti\u015fimin\u201d kabul g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 toplumun t\u00fcm kesimlerine dayat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn art\u0131k,kentsel hizmet ve ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n t\u0131kand\u0131\u011f\u0131 her alanda, ya hizmetlerin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi bir \u201c\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u201d olarak ortaya koyulmakta ya da mafyala\u015fm\u0131\u015f yap\u0131lar kanal\u0131 ile bir tak\u0131m \u201c\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler\u201d \u00fcretilmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye kentleri, belediyelerdeki, neo liberal politikalar\u0131n, ya\u011fma ve talan uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n sonucunda, sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131na ve kitlesel n\u00fcfus yo\u011funluklar\u0131n\u0131n bulu\u015ftu\u011fu ortamlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. <\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bu sorunlara ve geri gidi\u015fe ra\u011fmen, T\u00fcrkiye yeni bir yerel y\u00f6netim se\u00e7imi \u201carifesinde\u201d yerel hizmetlerin, halk i\u00e7in ve halkla birlikte olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na ve uygulanmas\u0131na \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil edecek bir \u00e7ok deneyime ve potansiyele sahiptir. <\/p>\n

Ankara\u2019da Vedat Dalokay ve Ali Din\u00e7er\u2019in belediyecilik tarihine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckleri notlar, d\u00fcn Fatsa\u2019da yarat\u0131lan yerel y\u00f6netim deneyimi ve bize b\u0131rak\u0131lan miras, bug\u00fcn Dikili\u2019de, Hopa\u2019da, \u015eanl\u0131urfa Viran\u015fehir\u2019de yeniden in\u015fa edilen sosyal ve toplumcu belediyecilik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir anlamda \u00fczerinde durulmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6zg\u00fcn deneyimlerdir. <\/p>\n

Yolsuzlu\u011fun,yoksullu\u011fun derinle\u015fti\u011fi kent ortamlar\u0131nda, kapitalist g\u00fc\u00e7 ve dinamikler ile emek\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya bulundu\u011fu yeni bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. Kentler ya sermayenin bi\u00e7imlendirdi\u011fi, kendini yeniden var etti\u011fi alanlara \u201cd\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fecek\u201d, ya da\u00a0 e\u015fitli\u011fin, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ba\u015fat oldu\u011fu, rant ve spek\u00fclasyonun k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanlar olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, kentlerimizin ve kentte ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nem, yerel se\u00e7imlerde ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 olan temel yakla\u015f\u0131m, toplumcu ve halk\u00e7\u0131 belediyecilik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6yle bir yakla\u015f\u0131m ve anlay\u0131\u015f ise kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7an, kentsel demokrasiyi temel alan, toplumun de\u011fi\u015fik kesimlerine karar alma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde s\u00f6z ve karar hakk\u0131 tan\u0131yan bir politika olarak\u00a0\u00a0 tarif edilebilir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kent Y\u00f6netimlerinin ,Belediyelerin Bug\u00fcn \u0130\u00e7inde Bulundu\u011fu Durum<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyam\u0131z, k\u00fcreselle\u015fme olarak tarif edilen, bilim ve teknolojide h\u0131zl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimlerin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131, ulus devletlerin yok oldu\u011fu\/ yok edildi\u011fi, sermayenin tek g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak egemenli\u011fini ilan etti\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemin i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7mektedir.<\/p>\n

Uluslar aras\u0131 sermayenin, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 ve IMF gibi emperyalist \u00f6rg\u00fct ve yap\u0131lar\u0131n, \u00fclkemizde uygulamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda da uygulad\u0131klar\u0131 politikalar, uluslar aras\u0131 yeni i\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, \u00f6rne\u011fin T\u00fcrkiye kentlerini, emperyalist pazarlar\u0131n talepleri do\u011frultusunda bi\u00e7imlendirmektedir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde, Sosyal ve Toplumcu Belediyecilik Anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ortaya sundu\u011fu \u00f6rnekler, kentsel deneyim ve ba\u015far\u0131lar, \u00f6nce ANAP d\u00f6neminde, bug\u00fcn de AKP Belediyeleri eli ile h\u0131zla yok edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 sermayenin, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 ve IMF gibi emperyalist \u00f6rg\u00fct ve yap\u0131lar\u0131n, \u00fclkemizde uygulamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda da uygulad\u0131klar\u0131 politikalar, uluslararas\u0131 yeni i\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, \u00f6rne\u011fin T\u00fcrkiye kentlerini, emperyalist pazarlar\u0131n talepleri do\u011frultusunda bi\u00e7imlendirmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde, ne yaz\u0131k ki, yerel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte de g\u00fcndeme gelen \u201ckamu y\u00f6netimi reformu\u201d ve \u201c\u00f6zelle\u015ftirme\u201d, belediyelerin sosyal g\u00f6revlerinden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, AKP\u2019 nin 6 y\u0131ll\u0131k politika ve uygulamalar\u0131, halk\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na ve denetimine kapal\u0131, bir merkezi ve yerel y\u00f6netim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 AKP\u2019 li belediyelerde, halk karar alma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinden d\u0131\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, kentlerdeki emek\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131flar, bir yandan \u201ckentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 ortamlardan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken, bir yandan da \u201csteril\u201d hale getirilen bu alanlar, yani i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7i mahalleleri uluslar aras\u0131 sermaye i\u00e7in konut, i\u015f merkezi, plaza alanlar\u0131 olarak pazarlanmaktad\u0131r. Bu arada, emek\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131flar i\u00e7in \u201creva\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fclen ise, bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle, onlara y\u00f6nelik politikalar ise, bazen bir \u00e7uval k\u00f6m\u00fcrde, bazen de birer paket pirin\u00e7 ya da fasulyede v\u00fccut bulmaktad\u0131r\u2026<\/p>\n

Bu arada, kamuda yeniden yap\u0131lanma ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda g\u00fcndeme gelen, \u201cy\u00f6neti\u015fimci\u201d devlet modeli yerel y\u00f6netimlerde, \u00f6zellikle de belediyelerde merkez denetimini d\u0131\u015flayan, yozla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve ticarile\u015fmi\u015f belediye y\u00f6netimlerini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece, \u201ck\u00fcreselle\u015fmeci\u201d belediyeler, do\u011frudan emperyalist merkezlere ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131, yabanc\u0131 sermayenin yeni \u201cpazar\u201d alanlar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f kentler yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nas\u0131l Bir Belediyecilik Anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da \u00f6zetlenen tablo, de\u011fi\u015fmez ya da de\u011fi\u015ftirilemez de\u011fildir!<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fanabilir bir kent ortam\u0131 ve \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f bir belediye i\u00e7in, ilk ko\u015ful kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 bir y\u00f6netim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n benimsenmesi olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada,<\/p>\n

Toplumcu Belediyecili\u011fin bir gere\u011fi olarak,<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0Toplumsal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131nda,
\u2022\u00a0Kente kar\u015f\u0131 sorumluluk duyulmas\u0131nda,
\u2022\u00a0Kentli bilincinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda,
\u2022\u00a0Do\u011faya kar\u015f\u0131 sorumluluklar\u0131n yerine getirilmesinde,
\u2022\u00a0Bilginin payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131nda,
\u2022\u00a0Kent y\u00f6neticilerinin denetlenmesinde,
\u2022\u00a0Kentsel hizmetlerin ihtiya\u00e7lar ve haklar ekseninde ele al\u0131nmas\u0131nda,<\/p>\n

Etkin ve \u00dcretken Bir Politikan\u0131n Hayata Ge\u00e7irilmesi Gerekmektedir!<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Toplumcu Belediyecilik ve Gelece\u011fe Dair \u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fcler\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

Toplumcu Belediyecilik Anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131,<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0Y\u00f6netsel a\u00e7\u0131dan e\u015fitlik\u00e7i, demokratik ve kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 bir yap\u0131ya ve anlay\u0131\u015fa sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\u2022\u00a0\u00d6ncelikle rant\u0131 de\u011fil, nitelikli, yeterli ve e\u015fit hizmet \u00fcretimini ama\u00e7lamal\u0131d\u0131r.
\u2022\u00a0Kente dair de\u011ferlere, kentsel tarihi dokuya ve \u00e7evreye y\u00f6nelik zararlar\u0131, kente kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcp, gere\u011fini yapmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\u2022\u00a0Kamu yarar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mayan yat\u0131r\u0131m ve harcamalar yapmamal\u0131d\u0131r.
\u2022\u00a0Her a\u015famada, y\u00f6netimin her kademesinde a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k ve denetimi esas almal\u0131d\u0131r.
\u2022\u00a0Belediye Ba\u015fkanlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131 geri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rabilme mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131 yaratmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\u2022\u00a0Kentte ya\u015fayanlar\u0131 \u201cm\u00fc\u015fteri\u201d de\u011fil, yurtta\u015f olarak g\u00f6ren bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla, yerel kamusal hizmetlerden e\u015fitlik ve hak\u00e7al\u0131k temelinde her kesimin yararlanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamal\u0131d\u0131r.
\u2022\u00a0Koruyucu sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerini temel alan, paras\u0131z sa\u011fl\u0131k ve sosyal hizmet uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irmelidir.
\u2022\u00a0\u00d6zellikle emek\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn siyasal ve sosyal bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm olmas\u0131 gere\u011finden hareketle, bu b\u00f6lgelerde k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve dayan\u0131\u015fma evleri olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\u2022\u00a0Ya\u015fl\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00f6zel programlar geli\u015ftirmeli, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015flanman\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 yaratmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\u2022\u00a0Engelliler i\u00e7in, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sosyal belirleyicilerinden hareketle, toplumcu bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla sosyal hizmet uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirilmeli, bu noktada belediyeler ortam\u0131ndaki proje, uygulama ve hizmetlerde engelliler i\u00e7in pozitif ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yapmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\u2022\u00a0\u00d6zelle\u015ftirme uygulamalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, planl\u0131 ve kamusal yarar\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k vermelidir.
\u2022\u00a0Yerel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte, \u00e7evre y\u00f6netimi ile ilgili, etkin ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir idari ve teknik yap\u0131 olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\u2022\u00a0Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir kent ortam\u0131 i\u00e7in, uluslar aras\u0131 dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren proje ve uygulamalar\u0131 temel almal\u0131d\u0131r.
\u2022\u00a0Belediye Meclisleri ile e\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcm i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak, kent konseyleri gibi yap\u0131lar\u0131 olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\u2022\u00a0Kentsel alt yap\u0131, planlama ve imar s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine dair konularda, bilim insanlar\u0131 ve \u00fcniversitelerle ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\u2022\u00a0Meslek \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ile e\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcm i\u00e7inde bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma tarz\u0131 benimsemelidir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

29 Mart 2009 S\u00fcreci<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak, yeni bir yerel se\u00e7im \u00f6ncesinde, \u00fclkemizin, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f, toplumcu ve devrimci dinamikleri tarihi bir sorumlulukla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya bulunmaktad\u0131r. Halk\u0131n \u00f6z y\u00f6netim alanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve ortamlar\u0131n\u0131 tesis etmek, bunun i\u00e7in de ilk etapta yerel iktidarlar\u0131 devrimci bir tarzda ve toplumcu bir anlay\u0131\u015fla yeniden in\u015fa etmek gerekmektedir. <\/p>\n

Bu ba\u011flamda, 29 Mart 2009 Yerel Y\u00f6netim Se\u00e7imleri, T\u00fcrkiye siyaseti ve sol g\u00fc\u00e7ler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6nem ve \u00f6ncelik ta\u015f\u0131r bir hal alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kent havas\u0131n\u0131n insan\u0131 ve insana dair her \u015feyi \u00f6zg\u00fcr k\u0131labilmesinin yolu, kente ya\u015fanabilir ortamlar\u0131n yarat\u0131lmas\u0131ndan ge\u00e7mektedir. Bug\u00fcn k\u00fcresel sermayenin ve bunlar\u0131n \u201cyerli\u201d ta\u015feronlar\u0131n\u0131n elinde, kentlerimiz her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ya\u011fman\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131, siyasi, sosyal, ahlaki \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc merkezlerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu \u201cd\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u201d bizim anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z anlamda, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Son tahlilde, Mart 2009 s\u00fcrecinin, \u00fclkemiz kentleri i\u00e7in yeni bir milat olabilmesi i\u00e7in, T\u00fcrkiye solunun birlikte m\u00fccadele etme ve birlikte y\u00f6netme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini sab\u0131rla, \u0131srarla olu\u015fturmas\u0131 gere\u011fi tarihi bir g\u00f6rev olarak ortada durmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

KAYNAK\u00c7A<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0Aksakal Pertev, Bir Yerel Y\u00f6netim Deneyimi, Simge Yay\u0131nevi, \u0130stanbul,1989.<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00c7evre Durum Raporu 2008, TMMOB \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131, Haziran 2008.<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0Erder Sema, \u201c G\u00f6\u00e7, Yerle\u015fme ve \u00c7ok K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Tan\u0131\u015fma\u201d, Kentte Yar\u0131lma, Birikim Dergisi, Temmuz 1999.<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0Kartal Kemal, Ekonomik ve Sosyal Y\u00f6nleriyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Kentlile\u015fme, Ad\u0131m Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, Ankara, Mart 1992.<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0Kele\u015f Ru\u015fen, Kentle\u015fme Politikas\u0131, 5.Bask\u0131 \u0130mge Kitapevi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Ankara 2000. <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

*Dr. Ethem Toruno\u011flu <\/p>\n

\u00c7evre M\u00fchendisi – TMMOB Y.K. \u00dcyesi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"29 Mart 2009 Yerel Y\u00f6netim Se\u00e7imlerine Do\u011fru \nTOPLUMCU BELED\u0130YEC\u0130L\u0130K ANLAYI\u015eI\nDR.ETHEM TORUNO\u011eLU \n \nGiri\u015f\nBug\u00fcn i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kentlerin,mekansal ve \u00e7evresel ba\u011flamda, sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin ard\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok etken ve neden bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar, en genel hatlar\u0131 ile, toplumsal alanda ya\u015fanan sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yozla\u015fma, kentlerde \u00fcretim ili\u015fkilerinin yeniden \u00f6rg\u00fctlenememesi, piyasa g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin kent \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde de egemen oldu\u011fu siyasal bir zemin, y\u0131llard\u0131r ba\u015fat olan kapitalist,\u201dkalk\u0131nmac\u0131\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f ve rant ekonomisi, plans\u0131z sanayile\u015fme ve \u00e7arp\u0131k kentle\u015fme olarak \u00f6zetlenebilir.\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4723,1991],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-779","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-kent-ve-doga-yazilar","8":"category-yazilar"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/779","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=779"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/779\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=779"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=779"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}