{"id":805,"date":"2009-01-25T11:03:21","date_gmt":"2009-01-25T08:03:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=805"},"modified":"2019-01-29T14:19:23","modified_gmt":"2019-01-29T11:19:23","slug":"kriz-elektronik-ve-biliimdeki-teknik-elemanlar-da-etkiliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/kriz-elektronik-ve-biliimdeki-teknik-elemanlar-da-etkiliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Kriz elektronik ve bili\u015fimdeki teknik elemanlar\u0131 da etkiliyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Genel olarak teknik elemanlar\u0131n istihdam edildi\u011fi elektronik, telekom\u00fcnikasyon ve bili\u015fim alan\u0131ndaki teknoloji yo\u011fun \u00fcretim yapan \u015firketler de k\u00fcresel ekonomik krizden etkileniyorlar.<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n


Bu konuda sadece Ocak ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler krizin bu sekt\u00f6rlere etkisini \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde yans\u0131t\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

– Mikro\u00e7ip sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nde gelen \u015firketlerinden Intel<\/strong>,\u00a0 2008 4. \u00e7eyrekte kar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 90 d\u00fc\u015fmesinden sonra baz\u0131 fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131 kapatabilece\u011fini ve say\u0131lar\u0131 5 bin ila 6 bin aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131 i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kartaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.
– Intel’in daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck rakibi bilgisayar \u00e7ipi \u00fcreticisi bir ba\u015fka \u015firket, AMD <\/strong>de 4’nc\u00fc \u00e7eyrek gelirlerinde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczde 33’l\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 9 azaltabilece\u011fini duyurdu. AMD, bu y\u0131l 3. b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karma dalgas\u0131nda 1100 ki\u015fiyle yollar\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131rmay\u0131 planl\u0131yor. \u015eirket, daha \u00f6nce 2 bin 200 ki\u015fiyi i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
– Kriz bili\u015fim devi Microsoft<\/strong>‘u da etkiliyor. Microsoft yetkilieri, daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmesi muhtemel ekonomik \u015fartlarla m\u00fccadele edebilmek i\u00e7in \u015firket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n % 5’ine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen 5 bin ki\u015finin i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyorlar. Bu durumun, \u015firketin 34 y\u0131ll\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015finde ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli \u00e7\u0131kartma olaca\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor.
– ABD’li General Electric<\/strong> firmas\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131l d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7eyrek kar\u0131, \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 46 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu durumun \u015firketin istihdam politikas\u0131n\u0131 da etkileyece\u011fi ku\u015fkusuz.
–\u00a0 D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck elektronik \u00e7ip \u00fcreticisi olan Samsung Electronics<\/strong>, tarihinde ilk kez zarar etti. G\u00fcney kore’nin ihracat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 20’sini tek ba\u015f\u0131na sa\u011fl\u0131yan Samsung 62 \u00fclkedeki \u015firketlerinde 150 bin ki\u015fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.
– Bir di\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ip \u00fcreticisi olan Alman Qimonda<\/strong> \u015firketi ise M\u00fcnih’te konkordato ba\u015fvurusunda bulundu. \u015eirketin ge\u00e7en ay 400 milyon dolarl\u0131k nakit kaynak almas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, iflas etmesinden endi\u015fe duyuluyor. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ip \u00fcreticisi olan \u015firketin d\u00fcnya genelinde 12 bin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 var.
– Sony<\/strong>, 14 y\u0131ld\u0131r ilk kez zarar bekledi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Sony, bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde maliyeti k\u0131smak i\u00e7in 5 fabrikas\u0131n\u0131 kapatmay\u0131, 16 bin daimi ve ge\u00e7ici i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7\u0131kartmay\u0131 ve b\u00f6yle 1.1 milyar dolar tasarruf sa\u011flamay\u0131 planl\u0131yor.
– ABD\u2019li telefon ve telsiz \u015firketi Motorola<\/strong>, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, 2009\u2019da, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 3 bin ki\u015fiye ilaveten 4 bin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 daha i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.
– Kuzey Amerika’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck telekom\u00fcnikasyon ekipman\u0131 \u015firketi Nortel Networks Corp.<\/strong> iflas ba\u015fvurusunda bulundu.
– \u0130ngiliz elektronik malzeme \u00fcreticisi TT Electronics<\/strong>, bu y\u0131l toplam \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n % 10’unu olu\u015fturan 700 ki\u015fiyi i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor.
– Y\u00fcksek teknolojili ses ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla tan\u0131nan ABD’li Bose Corp<\/strong>, \u015firketin i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fczde 10’unu olu\u015fturan 1000 ki\u015fiyi i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karacak.
– \u0130sve\u00e7li ileti\u015fim teknolojisi \u015firketi Ericsson<\/strong>, 5 bin personeli i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karacak.
– Japon elektronik par\u00e7alar\u0131 \u00fcreticisi TDK<\/strong>, 4 fabrikas\u0131n\u0131 da kapataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve 8 bin ki\u015fiyi i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. \u015eirket, Mart ay\u0131nda biten mali y\u0131lda 7 y\u0131ld\u0131r ilk kez zarar bekledi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.
-Telekom\u00fcnikasyon sanayisindeki dev Finlandiya \u015firketi Elcoteq<\/strong>‘in Macaristan’\u0131n Pe\u00e7 kentinde olan fabrikas\u0131ndan 1150 ki\u015finin i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.
– Kanada’n\u0131n hakim konumdaki telefon \u015firketi Bell Aliant da y\u00f6netici pozisyonundaki 500 ki\u015fiyi i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.
-\u0130sve\u00e7’in en b\u00fcy\u00fck telefon operat\u00f6r\u00fc olan Telia Sonera<\/strong> yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, tasarruf tedbirleri nedeniyle bin 200 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fine son verilece\u011fini bildirdi.
– ABD’li bilgisayar \u00fcreticisi Dell <\/strong>firmas\u0131, Avrupa’daki \u00fcretim \u00fcss\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130rlanda’dan Polonya’ya ta\u015f\u0131yor. Dell bu karar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ayr\u0131ca bin 900 ki\u015fiyi i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karacak.
– D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 4’\u00fcnc\u00fc bilgisayar \u00fcreticisi Lenovo<\/strong>, toplam i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fczde 11’ini temsil eden 2 bin 500 ki\u015finin i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, buna baz\u0131 y\u00f6netici pozisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n da dahil oldu\u011fu bildirildi. \u015eirket y\u00f6netici \u00fccretlerinin de y\u00fczde 30 ile y\u00fczde 50 oran\u0131nda azalt\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.
– Japon elektronik \u015firketi Sanyo<\/strong>, gelecek birka\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde 1000 i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fine son vermeyi planl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan Danimarkal\u0131 m\u00fchendislik \u015firketi FLSmidth<\/strong>, k\u00fcresel ekonomik kriz nedeniyle, \u015firket i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fczde 6’s\u0131n\u0131 temsil eden 600 ki\u015fiyi i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karacak.
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Derleyen: politeknik.org.tr<\/strong><\/em><\/font><\/p>\n

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